2012 Best Planting Dates for Seeds for Wheaton, Illinois

When determining the best planting dates for seeds, the date of the last spring frost is important to your success. NOTE: Our chart calculates U.S. frost dates only, based on historical data. Other factors can also influence planting dates, including soil temperature, altitude and slope of land, nearby waters, and day length. Keep records of your garden's conditions each year to plan more accurately.

  • Seeds for plants with a long growing season should be started indoors during the periods shown below.
  • Seeds for plants sown in the ground should be planted during the periods shown.
  • When no dates appear in the chart, that starting method is not recommended for the particular vegetable.
  • To start transplants, see our Best Dates to Transplant (by region).

Planting by the Moon?

Above-ground crops are planted during the light of the Moon (new to full); below-ground crops are planted during the dark of the Moon (from the day after it is full to the day before it is new again). Planting is done in the daytime; planting at night is optional!

This chart includes the most popular crops. For more information, consult your cooperative extension.

Click on the underlined crops below for free "how to" plant and grow guides!

ZIP Code or City,State

50% probability of frost free after May 6 (at WHEATON 3 SE, IL climate station).

CropStart Seeds IndoorsMoon-favorable DatesStart Seeds in the GroundMoon-favorable Dates
BeansMay 6-20May 20
BeetsApr 15-May 27Apr 15-20
BroccoliMar 10-25Mar 22-25Apr 15-22Apr 21-22
Brussels sproutsMar 10-25Mar 22-25
CabbageMar 10-25Mar 22-25Apr 29-May 13Apr 29-May 5
CarrotsApr 1-15Apr 7-15
CauliflowerMar 10-25Mar 22-25Apr 29-May 13Apr 29-May 5
CeleryMar 10-25Mar 22-25
CornMay 20-27May 20-27
CucumbersApr 8-22Apr 21-22May 13-20May 20
LettuceMar 25-Apr 8Mar 25-Apr 6Apr 29-May 20Apr 29-May 5
MelonsApr 8-22Apr 21-22May 20-27May 20-27
Onion setsApr 8-15Apr 8-15
ParsnipsApr 15-May 6Apr 15-20
PeasMar 25-Apr 8Mar 25-Apr 6
PeppersMar 10-25Mar 22-25
Potato tubersMay 6-20May 6-19
PumpkinsApr 8-22Apr 21-22May 13-20May 20
RadishesApr 29-May 13May 6-13
SpinachMar 25-Apr 8Mar 25-Apr 6
Squash, summerApr 8-22Apr 21-22May 13-20May 20
Squash, winterApr 8-22Apr 21-22May 13-20May 20
TomatoesMar 10-25Mar 22-25