2012 Best Planting Dates for Seeds for Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

When determining the best planting dates for seeds, the date of the last spring frost is important to your success. NOTE: Our chart calculates U.S. frost dates only, based on historical data. Other factors can also influence planting dates, including soil temperature, altitude and slope of land, nearby waters, and day length. Keep records of your garden's conditions each year to plan more accurately.

  • Seeds for plants with a long growing season should be started indoors during the periods shown below.
  • Seeds for plants sown in the ground should be planted during the periods shown.
  • When no dates appear in the chart, that starting method is not recommended for the particular vegetable.
  • To start transplants, see our Best Dates to Transplant (by region).

Planting by the Moon?

Above-ground crops are planted during the light of the Moon (new to full); below-ground crops are planted during the dark of the Moon (from the day after it is full to the day before it is new again). Planting is done in the daytime; planting at night is optional!

This chart includes the most popular crops. For more information, consult your cooperative extension.

Click on the underlined crops below for free "how to" plant and grow guides!

ZIP Code or City,State

50% probability of frost free after April 6 (at PHILADELPHIA INTL AP, PA climate station).

CropStart Seeds IndoorsMoon-favorable DatesStart Seeds in the GroundMoon-favorable Dates
BeansApr 6-20Apr 6
BeetsMar 16-Apr 27Mar 16-21
BroccoliFeb 9-23Feb 21-23Mar 16-23Mar 22-23
Brussels sproutsFeb 9-23Feb 21-23
CabbageFeb 9-23Feb 21-23Mar 30-Apr 13Mar 30-Apr 6
CarrotsMar 1-16Mar 9-16
CauliflowerFeb 9-23Feb 21-23Mar 30-Apr 13Mar 30-Apr 6
CeleryFeb 9-23Feb 21-23
CornApr 20-27Apr 21-27
CucumbersMar 8-23Mar 8Apr 13-20
LettuceFeb 23-Mar 8Feb 23-Mar 8Mar 30-Apr 20Mar 30-Apr 6
MelonsMar 8-23Mar 8Apr 20-27Apr 21-27
Onion setsMar 8-16Mar 9-16
ParsnipsMar 16-Apr 6Mar 16-21
PeasFeb 23-Mar 8Feb 23-Mar 8
PeppersFeb 9-23Feb 21-23
Potato tubersApr 6-20Apr 7-20
PumpkinsMar 8-23Mar 8Apr 13-20
RadishesMar 30-Apr 13Apr 7-13
SpinachFeb 23-Mar 8Feb 23-Mar 8
Squash, summerMar 8-23Mar 8Apr 13-20
Squash, winterMar 8-23Mar 8Apr 13-20
TomatoesFeb 9-23Feb 21-23