Botanical name: Tulipa
Plant type: Flower
USDA Hardiness Zones: 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
Sun exposure: Full Sun, Part Sun
Soil type: Sandy
Flower color: Red, Pink, Orange, Yellow, Green, Purple, White, Multicolor
Bloom time: Spring
Long live the tulip! We can buy tulip bulbs in virtually all colors, including a purple so deep that it looks black. And by planting a selection of varieties of this perennial, we can enjoy their beauty from early spring through early summer.
Tulips do best in areas with dry summers and cold winters. The brightly colored, upright flowers may be single or double, and vary in shape from simple cups, bowls, and goblets to more complex forms. They are excellent in beds and borders; many types are good for forcing into bloom indoors, and most are excellent for cut flowers.
Although tulips are a perennial, many gardeners treat them as annuals, to be planted anew each year. The North American climate and soil can't replicate the ancient Anatolian and southern Russian conditions of their birth. Gardeners in our western mountain regions come closest to this climate.
Planting
- Nature never intended for bulbs to loll about above ground, so don't delay planting the bulbs after purchase.
- Plant tulip bulbs in the fall, 6 to 8 weeks before a hard frost is expected and when soils are below 60 degrees F. (See our frost charts.) This timing ranges from early autumn (Zone 4) to late autumn (warmer zones).
- Tulips prefer a site with full or afternoon sun. In Zones 7 and 8, choose a shady site or one with morning sun only.
- All tulips dislike excessive moisture. Ideally, the soil is well-drained, neutral to slightly acidic, fertile, and dry or sandy.
- Rainy summers, irrigation systems, and wet soil are death to tulips. Never deliberately water a bulb bed. Wet soil leads to fungus and disease and can rot bulbs. Add shredded pine bark, sand, or anything to foster swift drainage.
- You'll want to space bulbs 4 to 6 inches apart, so choose an appropriate plot size.
- To deter mice and miles—if they have been a problem—put holly or any other thorny leaves in the planting holes. Some gardeners use kitty litter or crushed gravel.
- If ravenous rodents are a real problem, you may need to take stronger measures, such as planting bulbs in a cage of wire.
- Plant bulbs deep—at least 8 inches, measuring from the base of the bulb. And that means digging even deeper, to loosen the soil and allow for drainage, or creating raised beds. Remember, the bigger the bulb, the deeper the hole it needs.
- Set the bulb in the hole with the pointy end up. Cover with soil and press soil firmly.
- Water bulbs right after planting. Although they can't bear wet feet, bulbs need water to trigger growth.
- If you're planning to raise perennial tulips, feed them when you plant them in the fall. Bulbs are their own complete storage system and contain all of the nutrients they need for one year. Use organic material, compost, or a balanced time-release bulb food.
Care
- Water tulips during dry spells in the fall; otherwise, do not water.
- Compost annually.
- Deadhead tulips after flowering.
- Allow the foliage to yellow for about 6 weeks after flowering before removing it.
- The bulbs of Species tulips may be left in the ground for several years; others may be lifted annually, once the leaves have died down, and ripened in a warm, dry place.
- Replant the largest bulbs; smaller bulbs may be grown in containers in a bulb frame, in mix of equal parts loam, leaf mold, and sharp sand. When in growth, water moderately, applying a balanced liquid fertilizer weekly for 3 or 4 weeks after flowering; keep dry in summer, and repot annually.
Pests
Recommended Varieties
Tulip flowers may be single, double, ruffled, fringed, or lily-shaped, depending on the variety.
Wild, or Species, tulips are small in size, ranging in height from 3 to 8 inches. They are tougher than hybrids. They also bloom in the South and looks best when planted as a carpet of color. One of our favorites is 'Lilac Wonder'.
Triumph hybrids are the classic single, cup-shape tulip that make up the largest grouping of tulip types. Top varieties:
- 'Cracker tulip' is a midspring bloomer with purple, pink, and lilac petals.
- 'Ile de France' is a midseason bloomer, with its intensely red blooms on stems to 20 inches tall.
- 'Calgary' is a midspring bloomer with snowy-white petals and blue-green foliage.
There are so many beautiful varieties of tulips. Explore catalogs and experiment in your garden!
Wit & Wisdom
- Did you know: If you dig up a tulip bulb in midsummer, it's not the same bulb you planted last fall. It's her daughter. Even while the tulip is blossoming, the bulb is dividing for the next generation.
- To get the longest vase life, cut tulip stems diagonally, then wrap the upper two-thirds of the flowers in a funnel of newspaper and stand them in cool water for an hour or two. Then, recut the stems and the tulips will last at least a week.
- In 17th-century Holland, the new tulip was such the rage and fashion that a handful of bulbs was worth about $44,000.
E-Cards
Credit: Karen Oudeman
Send a free e-card! Click here to find tulip pictures in our e-card gallery.



From The Old Farmer's Almanac: Sign up to receive a FREE guide (A $4.95 value!) plus updates from Almanac.com.

Comments
Purplish leaves?
I bought tulips that were already blooming and planted them in my newly created flower bed. They looked good for the first few days but then I noticed that a few of them had wilted while some others did not. But I did notice on some of the plants that didn't wilt the leaves have a purple hue to them and I'm curious to know if this is a good sign or a bad sign? I'm new to the idea of gardening but trying to expand my horizons so I'm not clear on what is good or bad for which type of flower/plant.
how late can I Plant tulip bulbs?
I recieved tulip bulbs as a gift in May .. I live in Ohio ... can I still plant them now? Will they bloom this year? or should I wait till the fall? Where would I store them?
If the tulip was "forced" to
If the tulip was "forced" to bloom, it may take 2 or 3 years to rebloom and you might want to decide if it's worth it. If you want to try to save it: When leaves die back, store the bulbs in a dark, cool place until fall planting time. Because few homes have a good storage place, it may be better to directly plant the bulbs outdoors now. See if they bloom again in the spring! You may be surprised!
Received tulips in a vase of water with bulbs
I'm new to gardening and tulips are my favorite. For Mother's Day I received tulips with the bulbs still attached in a vase with water. The flowers have bloomed. I live in Georgia, if I plant them in the yard how long will they last?
tulips in water and trying to plant
Hello! I got these gorgeous tulips the have bloomed now only in a vase of water as a gift as well, any answer found for when best time to transplant into the ground as the roots are plentiful and we live in Cincinnati...currently they are grougeous and in full bloom and i don't have the heart to through them away when they are finished, and am willing to try my best to see them again sometime next year in my yard! Thanks! I am not a green thumb either as you can see! LOL!
Planting Discarded Tulips
My local university digs up their tulips every spring after the blooms fade, without waiting for the foliage to yellow. I have about 20 of these bulbs that I just picked up this morning and they were dug up this morning as well. Can I plant them right away to get the bulbs to store energy for next year, or are they done for?
Tullip planting time in Florida
Good day. I live in Central Florida, Orlando. In what month should I plant my tulips? Thank you!
Central Florida is really too
Central Florida is really too far south for perennial tulips (i.e., blooms year after year). You can purchase potted tulips and plant them out as annuals.
Winter salt
A bed of tulip never came up this season. The bed is next to the driveway where I put down some winter salt to prevent icing. It was suggested to me that the ice may have killed their growth this season. Sound legit? Would this prevent future blossoming? Thanks
Tulips harmed by de-icing salt
The ice was not the problem the salt was.
De- icing salt can harm plants. Salt runoff washes from pavement into the ground, increasing salt levels in the soil." To much salt hurts and stunts plants.
Tulips changed color!
I planted purple tulips, and they came up pink this year! WHY? What can I do to get the purple color back?
Moving bulbs
I am moving from MT to WY in June and want to take my tulips with me. They are just starting to bloom. What is the best way to move them?
saving finished bulbs
I would like to remove my tulip bulbs from the flower bed for the summer and replant in the fall. Should I wait until the leaves are dry or can I do this immediately after the blossoms are gone? Also, where should I store the bulbs - would a normal dark basement be ok?
will they make it?
I got lots of tulip bulbs in amsterdam and planted them just now. Its spring here already. As I am scrolling through the information it seems the only time when the planting should have happened is autumn.
Is there any chance they will grow?
If all is well with the bulbs
If all is well with the bulbs next spring you should see ur flowers only blooms in spring to early summer , well worth the wait if u plant bulbs in late spring early summer may get leaves only
pruchased bulbs
I bought bulbs from.the store 3 weeks ago and planted them that day will they bloom?
red tulips turning yellow
My red tulips are now yellow and I read they are iron deficient. If I feed them iron will they turn red again?
No Flowers
From Connecticut ... We have lived here for the past 5 years ... for the first three years, be have had beautiful, short, red tulip blooms. The bulbs were planted by the previous owner. For the past 2 years the foliage has appeared but the flowers did not. Can you tell me why.
Tulip bulbs get crowded after
Tulip bulbs get crowded after a few years. Dig up the bulbs this fall and see if you can save some of the bigger ones. Replant them about 4 to 6 inches apart.
Planting Tulip Bulbs
April 14th - I just purchased Tulip Bulbs from Amsterdam, and live in Phoenix, AZ. Is it too late to plant them in the ground now, or should I wait till November?
Potted tulips
I received 3 potted tulip plants in soil. I live in Thunder Bay, Ontario and it's still winter here. How can I keep them alive indoors and can I plant them outside in the garden when we actually start getting a spring??
Keep them in the pots until
Keep them in the pots until the weather warms up and you can plant the tulips outside. Keep the pots in a cool room with good light. Water regularly to keep the soil moist. The tulips may bloom before you have a chance to put them outside.
will they freeze
If my tulips are up and have not opened yet, will a 29 degree night kill them
Usually a light frost or
Usually a light frost or light snow is OK. If it dips below 29 degrees you may want to cover the tulips with a sheet or blanket.
Tulips in NC
I am used to growing in Michigan but an now in NC. Does it get cold enough to leave the bulbs in the ground or is it necessary to dig up and refrigerate every year?
If you're in zone 7 or
If you're in zone 7 or warmer, tulips tend to be annuals. You can not use them next year and need to buy new bulbs. To have a better chance of blooms, it's best to chill them for 8 weeks in the fridge before you plant them in the fall.
potted tulips
I have two potted tulip plants one most common tuli and the other said paradise tulip its bloomed more like a rose widely opened. When should I plant these outside to rebloom next year. I live in maryland btw.
After the tulips are finished
After the tulips are finished blooming, you can store the pot with the bulbs in a dark, cool place and then plant the bulbs in the fall. This is better for reblooms. See more information in the Q&As below on this page.
my tulips is getting dried
I bought a tulips plant few weeks ago now its stems are turning yellow and getting dried. what should i do. please help me.
Potted tulips, which bloom
Potted tulips, which bloom just in spring, are usually forced for early bloom, which takes a lot of energy out of the bulb; it may take a few years before it reblooms, if at all. If you'd like to try to coax them to bloom another year or two, remove the dried leaves. Place the pot in a dark, cool, dry location. To prechill: In fall, place the pots in an area where temperatures are about 35 to 48 degrees F for 10 to 12 weeks. (You could dig up the bulbs, put them in a brown paper bag, and place them in the refrigerator, away from fruit and vegetables, for the prechilling requirement.) After the prechilling is over, gradually introduce the tulip bulbs (in pots) to a warm, sunny location (try cool, part sun, for a while). Keep up with the watering.
Potted tulip in Wisconsin
I live in Wisconsin, got a potted tulip and the flowers are fading, will they come back again this year or is that it? So pretty but didn't last long! Should I cut the plant off and do what with the bulbs if they wont come back this year till I can plant them in a pot next year? I live in an apt. so no lawn!? Thanks from WI
potted tulips
Potted tulips, which bloom just in spring, are usually forced for early bloom, which takes a lot of energy out of the bulb; it may take a few years before it reblooms, if at all. Some might bloom the next year or two, but the flowers will be smaller and duller. It is probably best to toss them and start fresh next year.
If you'd like to try to coax them to bloom another year or two, however, let the leaves yellow and dry naturally, so that the bulb can store up food; then remove the dead leaves. Meanwhile, as soon as the flowers have faded, prune off the top of the flower stalk (not the leaves), so that the plant does not spend energy forming seeds. Once all dead foliage has been removed, place the pot in a dark, cool, dry location. To prechill: In fall, place the pots in an area where temperatures are about 35 to 48 degrees F for 10 to 12 weeks. (You could dig up the bulbs, put them in a brown paper bag, and place them in the refrigerator, away from fruit and vegetables, for the prechilling requirement.) After the prechilling is over, gradually introduce the tulip bulbs (in pots) to a warm, sunny location (try cool, part sun, for a while). Keep up with the watering.
how much
how much water does it take?
Read above.
Read above.
tulips in florida
I have tulips from last year in Florida. can i plant them here? they have little sprouts now.
Tulips, a northern species,
Tulips, a northern species, do not do well in Florida because they need to be "chilled" in the winter during their dormancy period. However, we have known gardeners who are able to "prechill" the bulbs in the fridge for 2 to 4 months and then plant the bulbs in the ground come winter. The tulips will bloom in the spring--once--as an annual and they will not rebloom. Bulbs that are geared to Florida are: Gladiolus, Calla, Canna, Dahlia, Day Lily, and Iris. All the best!
Tulip seeds
Is there an easier way to grow tulips from seed? I didn't do my research before I bought 6 did types of tulip seeds only to find out I need to build a cold bed. Can I plant them in starter pots til I get a bulb and then transplant? Please help!!
Tulip seeds need a dormancy
Tulip seeds need a dormancy period before they can germinate. Place seeds in a damp paper towel in a plastic bag and put it in the refrigerator for 2 to 3 months.
Then plant them in a pot with soil and compost mix. Place the pot outside in a warm location. Seeds germinate at different rate. Some species can take several months.
Spring planting
I have planted bulbs in the summer, and they bloomed the next spring. That was in Massachusetts. Now, I live in Wyoming. Can I still plant the bulbs, in March, and get blooms next year?
The best time to plant tulip
The best time to plant tulip bulbs is in the fall. That gives them enough time to establish in the ground before the cold weather sets in. They will then bloom next spring.
When to plant bulbs
I just bought several tulip bulbs in Amsterdam on my way back to the US yesterday (March). Lady said to plant right away but all say to wait til fall. Can i plant now or should I wait til fall and if I wait - how do I store them.
Plant in the fall. Store the
Plant in the fall. Store the bulbs in a dry cool location.
tulip planting
I just purchased tulip bulbs that are growing in a glass vase. I have no idea after they bloom how to deal with them. They are not in any soil? Should I just empty the water after they bloom & let the blooms die then place in bag in the basement till the fall?
Wait until the tulip leaves
Wait until the tulip leaves have turned yellow. Yellow leaves mean that the bulb has stored enough energy and is ready to go dormant. Cut the blooms and leaves away and then plant the bulbs where you want them to grow next spring.
Thanks
Thanks Sunshine ,!!!!!!! You ARE my favorite. I live in Texas, had no clue what to do with my beautiful tulips. I'll give it a try. God bless, and may His Grace shine upon you. Dianne Kuhlman Hugs
Spring Planting
I kept my tulips in the garage wrapped in paper. They have already started to grow; since I forgot to put them back in last fall is it okay to plant now? I am assuming it will not be a good year for flowers. I did fertilize them last year and will give them some now when I plant them.
Yes, you can plant them now.
Yes, you can plant them now. Your garage may have been cold enough so that you'll still have flowers this year.
Why are some of my tulip leaves turning purple?
I am a first time grower of tulips i bought on clearance at my work. While some of the potted ones seem to be thriving, there are others that have purple leaves when they should be green? Am i overwatering them?
As long as the leaves look
As long as the leaves look healthy they should be OK. It may be a variety of tulips that have purplish leaves. Water just enough to keep soil wet.
Blossomed tulips received in pot of water
I received a pot of bloomed tulips while on medical leave and wonder whether I can 'plant' the tulips? They have a 'cut' stem, no roots and pot they were in had no soil, just water.
Post new comment