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Planting Calendar for New Salem, ND

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The planting calendar below tells you when to plant in the SPRING and also plant in the FALL, based on your zip code or postal code.

Spring Planting Calendar

Our spring planting calendar starts with the very first dates that you can plant (based on the last spring frost). But if you've missed these dates, no worries! This is why we've added "last planting dates" to our spring calendar; this is meant to help new gardeners understand that if they missed the first spring planting window, they could still get crops in the ground.

In fact, many crops with short maturity times (such as radishes) can be succession planted all the way through the summer in northern areas. However, note that some cool-season crops, such as kale and lettuce, do not grow well in hot temperatures, which can cause bolting issues.  For some gardeners, especially in the South, a break to avoid summer heat is needed, but they can start once the heat has passed. 

The dates provided are based on the number of weeks before or after frost, so we can provide a unique calendar to every user in the country. Thus, several crops (especially similar crops) may appear to have the same date. Kale and lettuce, for example, or dates for starting seeds, like broccoli and cabbage. 

Fall Planting Calendar

When we say "fall," we really mean planting in summer in time for a fall harvest. Think of this as a second summer! It's easy to keep the crops going if you've already prepared the soil! 

Many crops that would be started indoors for a spring crop can just be plunked into the soil directly for a fall crop. Not only is the soil already warm but also there are less pests and it tends to be rainier so you don't need to water as often. Some fall vegetables need to be harvested by the first frost, but many are frost-tolerant and even taste better after a kiss of fall frost!

See each plant's individual Growing Guide for more specific planting, plant care, and harvesting information.

Specifically, on the charts, there are different columns labeled as follows:

  1. Start Seeds Indoors: When to sow seeds indoors to get an early start on the season.
  2. Plant Seedlings Outdoors: When to put small seedlings that you grew indoors (OR starter plants that you bought at a garden nursery) in the outdoor soil.
  3. Start Seeds Outdoors: When to plant seeds directly into the outdoor soil.
  4. Last Date to Plant: You may plant any time from the "start seeds" dates until this "last date." Don't wait any longer, or the crop won't have time to get to harvest before fall/winter frosts.

The "Moon Dates" indicate the best planting dates based on Moon phases. You can learn more about this age-old technique below.

When N/A appears in the chart, that starting method is typically not recommended, although it is likely still possible. 

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Planting Dates for Fall

On average, your first fall frost occurs on September 20 (at NEW SALEM 5NW, ND climate station).
CropFrost Based on Frost Dates
Moon Based on Moon Dates
Start Seeds OutdoorsTransplantAverage Days to MaturityFrost Tolerance
ArugulaFrost Aug 2-Sep 6
Moon Aug 4-19
N/A40Frost-hardy
BeetsFrost Jun 28-Jul 26
Moon Jun 28-Jul 4, Jul 22-26
N/A50Frost-tolerant
Bok ChoyFrost Jul 12-Aug 2
Moon Jul 12-21
N/A50Frost-tolerant
BroccoliFrost Jun 21-28
Moon Jun 21
Frost Jul 12-26
Moon Jul 12-21
60Frost-tolerant
Brussels SproutsFrost May 31-Jun 14
Moon Jun 6-14
N/A100Frost-hardy
CabbageFrost Jun 21-28
Moon Jun 21
Frost Jul 12-19
Moon Jul 12-19
90Frost-tolerant
CarrotsFrost Jul 5-12
N/A70Frost-tolerant
CauliflowerFrost Jun 14-21
Moon Jun 14-21
Frost Jun 28-Jul 5
Moon Jul 5
75Frost-tolerant
ChivesFrost Jun 28-Jul 26
Moon Jul 5-21
N/A70Frost-tolerant
FennelFrost Jun 21-Jul 5
Moon Jun 21
N/A80Tender
GarlicFrost Oct 4-18
Moon Oct 18
N/A120Frost-hardy
Green BeansFrost Jul 5-19
Moon Jul 5-19
N/A55Tender
KaleFrost Jul 12-26
Moon Jul 12-21
N/A60Frost-hardy
KohlrabiFrost Jul 19-Aug 9
Moon Jul 19-21, Aug 4-9
N/A45Frost-tolerant
LettuceFrost Jul 12-26
Moon Jul 12-21
N/A60Frost-tolerant
Mustard GreensFrost Jul 19-Aug 9
Moon Jul 19-21, Aug 4-9
N/A45Tender
PeasFrost Jul 12-26
Moon Jul 12-21
N/A55Tender
RadishesFrost Aug 9-23
Moon Aug 20-23
N/A25Frost-tolerant
SpinachFrost Aug 2-23
Moon Aug 4-19
N/A30Frost-hardy
Swiss ChardFrost Jul 12-26
Moon Jul 12-21
N/A60Frost-tolerant
TurnipsFrost Jul 19-Aug 2
Moon Jul 22-Aug 2
N/A50Frost-tolerant

Planting Dates for Spring

On average, your last spring frost occurs on May 24 (at NEW SALEM 5NW, ND climate station, elevation 2148 feet).
CropFrost Based on Frost Dates
Moon Based on Moon Dates
Start Seeds IndoorsPlant Seedlings
or Transplants
Start Seeds OutdoorsLast Date to Plant
ArugulaFrost Mar 29-Apr 12
Moon Apr 8-12
Frost May 3-17
Moon May 7-17
Frost Apr 26-May 3
Aug 23
AsparagusN/AN/AFrost May 10-24
Moon May 24
May 24
BasilFrost Apr 12-26
Moon Apr 12-23
Frost Jun 7-21
Moon Jun 7-21
Frost Jun 7-21
Moon Jun 7-21
Aug 9
BeetsN/AFrost May 10-24
Moon May 24
Frost Apr 26-May 3
Moon Apr 26-May 3
Jun 7
Bell PeppersFrost Mar 15-29
Moon Mar 15-25
Frost Jun 7-14
Moon Jun 7-14
N/AJun 28
Bok ChoyFrost Apr 12-26
Moon Apr 12-23
Frost Jun 7-14
Moon Jun 7-14
Frost Jun 7-14
Moon Jun 7-14
Jul 5
BroccoliFrost Mar 29-Apr 12
Moon Apr 8-12
Frost May 10-24
Moon May 10-23
Frost Apr 26-May 3
Jul 19
Brussels SproutsFrost Apr 12-26
Moon Apr 12-23
Frost May 10-24
Moon May 10-23
Frost Apr 26-May 3
Jun 14
CabbageFrost Mar 29-Apr 12
Moon Apr 8-12
Frost May 10-24
Moon May 10-23
Frost Apr 26-May 3
May 31
CantaloupesFrost May 3-17
Moon May 7-17
Frost May 24-Jun 7
Moon Jun 6-7
Frost May 31-Jun 7
Moon Jun 6-7
Jun 14
CarrotsN/AN/AFrost Apr 26-May 10
Moon Apr 26-May 6
Jul 12
CauliflowerFrost Apr 12-26
Moon Apr 12-23
Frost May 17-31
Moon May 17-23
N/AJul 5
CeleryFrost Feb 29-Mar 15
Frost May 31-Jun 14
Moon Jun 6-14
Frost May 24
Jul 12
ChivesFrost Mar 29-Apr 12
Moon Apr 8-12
Frost May 3-10
Moon May 7-10
Frost May 3-10
Moon May 7-10
Jul 26
Cilantro (Coriander)N/AN/AFrost May 24-Jun 7
Moon Jun 6-7
Jun 14
CollardsFrost Apr 12-26
Moon Apr 12-23
Frost May 10-24
Moon May 10-23
Frost May 3-10
Moon May 7-10
Jul 12
CucumbersFrost May 3-10
Moon May 7-10
Frost May 31-Jun 14
Moon Jun 6-14
Frost Jun 7-14
Moon Jun 7-14
Jul 12
DillN/AN/AFrost May 17-Jun 7
Moon May 17-23, Jun 6-7
Jul 26
Dry BeansN/AN/AFrost Jun 7-14
Moon Jun 7-14
Jun 14
EggplantsFrost Mar 29-Apr 12
Moon Apr 8-12
Frost Jun 7-14
Moon Jun 7-14
N/AJul 12
Fava BeansN/AN/AFrost Apr 26-May 3
Jun 7
FennelFrost Apr 12-26
Moon Apr 12-23
Frost May 31-Jun 7
Moon Jun 6-7
Frost May 24-Jun 7
Moon Jun 6-7
Jul 5
GarlicN/AN/AN/A
Green BeansN/AN/AFrost May 31-Jun 21
Moon Jun 6-21
Jul 12
Honeydew MelonsFrost May 3-10
Moon May 7-10
Frost Jun 7-14
Moon Jun 7-14
Frost Jun 7-14
Moon Jun 7-14
Jun 21
Jalapeño PeppersFrost Mar 15-29
Moon Mar 15-25
Frost Jun 7-14
Moon Jun 7-14
N/A
KaleFrost Mar 29-Apr 12
Moon Apr 8-12
Frost May 10-24
Moon May 10-23
Frost Apr 26-May 3
Jun 7
KohlrabiFrost Apr 12-26
Moon Apr 12-23
Frost May 3-10
Moon May 7-10
Frost Apr 26-May 3
Jun 7
LeeksFrost Mar 15-29
Moon Mar 15-25
Frost May 3-17
Moon May 7-17
N/AJun 7
LettuceFrost Apr 12-26
Moon Apr 12-23
Frost May 3-10
Moon May 7-10
Frost Apr 26-May 3
Jun 7
MicrogreensN/AN/AN/A
Mustard GreensN/AN/AN/A
OkraFrost Apr 26-May 10
Moon May 7-10
Frost Jun 7-14
Moon Jun 7-14
Frost Jun 7-21
Moon Jun 7-21
Jul 12
OnionsN/AFrost Apr 26-May 10
Moon Apr 26-May 6
N/AJun 14
OreganoFrost Mar 15-Apr 12
Moon Mar 15-25, Apr 8-12
Frost May 31-Jun 14
Moon Jun 6-14
N/AJul 12
ParsleyFrost Mar 15-29
Moon Mar 15-25
Frost May 31-Jun 14
Moon Jun 6-14
Frost Apr 26-May 31
Moon May 7-23
Jul 5
ParsnipsN/AN/AFrost Apr 26-May 3
Moon Apr 26-May 3
Jun 14
PeanutsN/AN/AFrost Jun 14-28
Moon Jun 22-28
PeasN/AN/AFrost Apr 26-May 3
Jun 7
PotatoesN/AN/AFrost Apr 26-May 10
Moon Apr 26-May 6
Jul 12
PumpkinsFrost May 3-17
Moon May 7-17
Frost Jun 7-14
Moon Jun 7-14
Frost Jun 7-14
Moon Jun 7-14
Jun 7
RadishesN/AN/AFrost Apr 26-May 3
Moon Apr 26-May 3
Jul 26
RosemaryFrost Feb 29-Mar 15
Frost Jun 7-14
Moon Jun 7-14
N/AJul 26
SageFrost Mar 29-Apr 12
Moon Apr 8-12
Frost May 31-Jun 14
Moon Jun 6-14
N/AJul 5
SalsifyN/AN/AFrost Apr 26-May 10
Moon Apr 26-May 6
Jun 14
SpinachFrost Apr 12-26
Moon Apr 12-23
Frost May 3-10
Moon May 7-10
Frost Apr 26-May 3
Jun 7
Sweet CornN/AN/AFrost Jun 7-21
Moon Jun 7-21
Jul 5
Sweet PotatoesN/AN/AFrost Jun 7-21
Jun 7
Swiss ChardFrost Apr 12-26
Moon Apr 12-23
Frost May 10-24
Moon May 10-23
Frost May 3-24
Moon May 7-23
Jun 7
ThymeFrost Mar 15-29
Moon Mar 15-25
Frost May 31-Jun 7
Moon Jun 6-7
N/AJun 28
TomatillosFrost Apr 12-26
Moon Apr 12-23
Frost Jun 7-21
Moon Jun 7-21
N/AJul 5
TomatoesFrost Mar 29-Apr 12
Moon Apr 8-12
Frost Jun 7-14
Moon Jun 7-14
N/AJun 21
TurnipsN/AN/AFrost Apr 26-May 3
Moon Apr 26-May 3
Aug 23
WatermelonsFrost May 3-17
Moon May 7-17
Frost Jun 7-14
Moon Jun 7-14
Frost May 31-Jun 7
Moon Jun 6-7
Jun 21
Winter SquashFrost May 3-10
Moon May 7-10
Frost May 31-Jun 14
Moon Jun 6-14
Frost Jun 7-14
Moon Jun 7-14
May 31
Zucchini (Summer Squash)Frost May 3-10
Moon May 7-10
Frost May 31-Jun 14
Moon Jun 6-14
Frost Jun 7-14
Moon Jun 7-14
Jul 19
The Old Farmer's Store