Ponytail Palm

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Botanical name: Beaucarnea Recurvata

Plant type: Houseplant

Sun exposure: Full Sun, Part Sun

Ponytail Palms are a great, long-lived indoor plant. (Despite it's name and palm-like appearance, it's not a true "palm.")

This plant has long green leathery stems that develop as the plant ages.  Indoors, they can reach up to 3 feet high. The only thing that is difficult about this plant is adapting to its watering needs.

Planting

  • Use a fast draining soil, such as cactus potting soil.
  • Normal room temperature is good for most of the year, but keep it cooler in the winter (50 to 55° F).
  • Find a location with bright light.

Care

  • Keep soil fairly dry. Water from spring through fall allowing soil to dry on the surface before re-watering. During the winter only water occasionally.
  • Fertilize in the spring and bring into brighter room for the summer months. 
  • Re-potting every other year at the most is all the Ponytail Palm needs.

Pests

  • Overwatering can contribute to stem rot.  If you withhold watering, the plant may be able to internally cure the problem. 
  • Spider mites occur on the leaves, but can be fixed by rubbing a cloth of soap and water on the stems. 

Wit & Wisdom

Another name for Ponytail Palm is Elephant Foot Palm.

Comments

By Anonymous

i have just bought my ponytail palm, which came with four, i separated them and put two in each pot, I had some moisture stay soil and switched it out about 3 days later into cactus potting mix, but now my palm is browning rapidly, I have not watered it since I figure It was feeling over watered, what did I do and if I cut back the brown leaves will it continue to grow? Any advice would be great..
drazor02@yahoo.com

By Almanac Staff

Be sure that your plant is not sitting in water.
The "moisture stay" soil, which from the sounds of it retains moisture, may not have been a good idea.
Propagation such as you described can be tricky; several methods have been recommended. The "baby" plant, or offset, could be given a dose of rooting compound and rooted in sand or a very well-draining potting soil. Another treatment would have been be to wrap/layer the offset in sphagnum moss and alternately moisten the moss and then allow it to dry. This would encourage roots on the baby; when those appeared you could remove it from the mother plant and pot it separately in well-drained potting soil.
This plant like to be watered deeply but does not like to sit in water; the water must be allowed to drain out. (Too much water can/will cause root rot and drown it.) Allow the soil to dry between waterings.
About the browning leaves: this could be from excess salt in your water. Repotting into cacti soil is recommended. However, some sources say some browning of leaves is normal; new leaves should appear from the center.
By the way, this plant is not a true palm; it is a succulent.
We hope this helps. Best wishes!

By Anonymous on May 17

Left my ponytail out a couple winters ago & she almost died. I cut off most of dead leaves--she was almost bald. She has since grown all & then some back & her bulb is nearly triple in size.

By Anonymous

My palm seems to have lost all its leaves an the onion looking thing is sort off mushy on top , so I put it in the sun, took all the leavea off, do you suppose it is dead now? Iam not normally a plant killer but with this one Iam not sure what happened, maybe to much water?

By Almanac Staff

It does sound like you did give the palm too much water. Let it rest for a bit and give it water only if the soil is very dry. Then water it thoroughly once every 10 to 14 days.

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