Measurements and Conversions Chart

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Conversion for weights, measures, metric system, and more.

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Here is a chart of household measurements and metric conversions.

TABLE OF MEASURES

Apothecaries’

Square

1 scruple = 20 grains 1 square foot = 144 square inches
1 dram = 3 scruples 1 square yard = 9 square feet
1 ounce = 8 drams 1 square rod = 30 1/4 square yards = 272 1/4 square feet
1 pound = 12 ounces 1 acre = 160 square rods = 43,560 square feet

Avoirdupois

1 square mile = 640 acres = 102,400 square rods
1 ounce = 16 drams 1 square rod = 625 square links
1 pound = 16 ounces 1 square chain = 16 square rods
1 hundredweight = 100 pounds 1 acre = 10 square chains
1 ton = 2,000 pounds

Cubic

1 long ton = 2,240 pounds 1 cubic foot = 1,728 cubic inches

Liquid

1 cubic yard = 27 cubic feet
4 gills = 1 pint 1 cord = 128 cubic feet
63 gallons = 1 hogshead 1 U.S. liquid gallon = 4 quarts = 231 cubic inches
2 hogsheads = 1 pipe or butt 1 imperial gallon = 1.20 U.S. gallons = 0.16 cubic foot
2 pipes = 1 tun 1 board foot = 144 cubic inches

Dry

Kitchen

2 pints = 1 quart 3 teaspoons = 1 tablespoon
4 quarts = 1 gallon 16 tablespoons = 1 cup
2 gallons = 1 peck 1 cup = 8 ounces
4 pecks = 1 bushel 2 cups = 1 pint

Linear

2 pints = 1 quart
1 hand = 4 inches 4 quarts = 1 gallon
1 link = 7.92 inches

To Convert Celsius and Fahrenheit:

1 span = 9 inches °C = (°F – 32)/ 1.8
1 foot = 12 inches °F = (°C × 1.8) + 32
1 yard = 3 feet  
1 rod = 5 1/2 yards  
1 mile = 320 rods = 1,760 yards = 5,280 feet  
1 Int. nautical mile = 6,076.1155 feet  
1 knot = 1 nautical mile per hour  
1 fathom = 2 yards = 6 feet  
1 furlong = 1/8 mile = 660 feet = 220 yards  
1 league = 3 miles = 24 furlongs  
1 chain = 100 links = 22 yards

 

METRIC CONVERSIONS

Linear

Household

1 inch = 2.54 centimeters 1/2 teaspoon = 2 mL
1 centimeter = 0.39 inch 1 teaspoon = 5 mL
1 meter = 39.37 inches 1 tablespoon = 15 mL
1 yard = 0.914 meter 1/4 cup = 60 mL
1 mile = 1.61 kilometers 1/3 cup = 75 mL
1 kilometer = 0.62 mile 1/2 cup = 125 mL

Square

2/3 cup = 150 mL
1 square inch = 6.45 square centimeters 3/4 cup = 175 mL
1 square yard = 0.84 square meter 1 cup = 250 mL
1 square mile = 2.59 square kilometers 1 liter = 1.057 U.S. liquid quarts
1 square kilometer = 0.386 square mile 1 U.S. liquid quart = 0.946 liter
1 acre = 0.40 hectare 1 U.S. liquid gallon = 3.78 liters
1 hectare = 2.47 acres 1 gram = 0.035 ounce

Cubic

1 ounce = 28.349 grams
1 cubic yard = 0.76 cubic meter 1 kilogram = 2.2 pounds
1 cubic meter = 1.31 cubic yards 1 pound = 0.45 kilogram

Click here to open and print this Household Measurement Chart

About The Author

Sarah Perreault

Managing editor, Sarah Perreault, works on all things Almanac, but is especially proud to be the editor of our Old Farmer’s Almanac for Kids series. Read More from Sarah Perreault

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