For daily wit & wisdom, get the Almanac newsletter.

Plants That Are Toxic to Cats, Dogs, and Other Pets

Primary Image
Image Credit:
Oleg Batrak/Shutterstock
Written By: Jennifer Keating Digital Editor
Body

Which plants are toxic to cats? How about plants that are poisonous to dogs, guinea pigs, rabbits, and iguanas? Keep these common plants away from your pets!

We all enjoy our plants. However, pet owners need to be aware that some plants can be harmful if their animal has a hankering to eat them.

You may already know that daffodils can cause vomiting and other signs of poisoning. But you may not know that foxglove and aloe vera can be harmful, too. The risk depends on both the plant and the pet: A plant that is especially dangerous to cats may affect dogs differently.

We’ve highlighted common plants to watch out for below. This is not a complete list, so always check the identity and toxicity of any new plant before bringing it into your home, garden, or pet’s enclosure.

cat next to a houseplant

A special warning for cat owners: True lilies (Lilium species) and daylilies (Hemerocallis species) can cause fatal kidney failure in cats. Even small exposures—including swallowing pollen while grooming or drinking water from a vase—can be dangerous. If you suspect exposure, contact a veterinarian immediately, even if your cat seems well.

What Plants are Toxic to Cats?

The following plants are toxic to cats. Their effects vary, so contact your veterinarian if you suspect your cat has eaten one.

  • Aloe Vera
  • Amaryllis
  • Asian Lily
  • Asparagus Fern
  • Autumn Crocus
  • Azalea (Rhododendron)
  • Begonia
  • Bittersweet
  • Boxwood
  • Burning Bush
  • Calla Lily
  • Castor Bean
  • Christmas Rose/Lenten Rose
  • Common or cherry laurel
  • Carnations
  • Catnip (Many cats love catnip, but it can cause vomiting and diarrhea.)
  • Cyclamens
  • Daylily
  • Daffodil
  • Dumb cane (Dieffenbachia)
  • Easter Lily
  • Elephant’s ears (Caladium)
  • Forced indoor bulbs such as narcissus (Paper whites)
  • Foxglove
  • Geranium
  • Holly
  • Hyacinth
  • Hydrangeas
  • Larkspur
  • Lily (true lilies)
  • Lily of the Valley
  • Mistletoe
  • Mums
  • Oleander
  • Philodendron
  • Rubber plants
  • Sago Palm
  • Tiger Lily
  • True Ivy
  • Winter, or false Jerusalem, cherry
  • Yew (bush)
Dog next to a houseplant
Image credit: Jus_Ol/Shutterstock

Which Plants are Poisonous to Dogs?

The following plants are toxic to dogs. The risk depends on the plant, the amount eaten, and your dog’s size and health.

  • Aloe vera
  • Angel’s trumpet
  • Autumn crocus
  • Azalea
  • Begonia (annual)
  • Bittersweet (vine)
  • Bleeding heart
  • Boston ivy (vine)
  • Boxwood (shrub)
  • Burning bush (shrub)
  • Calla lily
  • Castor bean
  • Chokecherry
  • Christmas rose/Lenten rose
  • Clematis (vine)
  • Daffodil
  • Daphne
  • Elephant’s ear
  • English ivy (vine)
  • Foxglove
  • Holly
  • Hosta
  • Hyacinth
  • Iris
  • Jimsonweed
  • Lantana (annual/houseplant)
  • Lily (true lilies)
  • Lily of the Valley
  • Mistletoe
  • Monkshood
  • Morning glory (vine)
  • Mountain laurel (shrub)
  • Mums
  • Nightshade, also called Belladonna
  • Oleander (tree)
  • Peace lily
  • Potatoes (leaves, shoots, sprouts)
  • Rhododendrons
  • Sago palm
  • Tiger lily
  • Tulip
  • Wisteria (vine)
  • Yarrow
  • Yew (bush)

rabbits

Which Plants are Poisonous to Guinea Pigs and Rabbits?

They CAN eat:

  • Chickweed
  • Coltsfoot
  • Dandelion
  • Goldenrod
  • Green clover
  • Mallow
  • Plantain
  • Yarrow
  • Asters
  • Marigolds
  • Nasturtiums
  • Sunflowers
  • Sweet Peas

They CANNOT eat:

  • Buttercups
  • Deadly nightshade
  • Foxglove
  • Groundsel
  • Scarlet Pimpernel
  • Flowers of leaves from bulbs, such as tulips
  • Lily of the valley
  • Rhododendrons

Which Plants are Toxic to Iguanas?

Iguanas love fruits and vegetables, but sometimes pet iguanas don’t know the difference between poisonous and not poisonous.

Iguanas CANNOT eat:

  • Amaryllis bulbs
  • Apple seeds
  • Avocado pits, peels, foliage
  • Azaleas
  • Christmas Cacti
  • Cyclamens
  • Daffodil bulbs and sap
  • Delphiniums
  • Dumb cane (Dieffenbachia)
  • Foxglove
  • Hyacinth Bulb
  • Hydrangea Flowers
  • Impatiens
  • Ivy (most kinds)
  • Mistletoe berries and foliage
  • Rhododendrons
  • Tomato plant foliage and vines
  • Tulips
  • Wisteria

poinsettia

Are Poinsettias Poisonous to Pets?

This is one of our most common questions. Though they have a bad reputation, poinsettias (Euphorbia pulcherrima) are only mildly toxic to cats and dogs. Their milky sap can cause irritation, and chewing the plant may lead to drooling, vomiting, or occasionally diarrhea.

Keep poinsettias out of reach, and contact your veterinarian if your pet eats one or develops symptoms. See more about harmful holiday plants.

What to Do if Your Pet Eats a Poisonous Plant

If you suspect your pet has eaten a poisonous plant, contact your veterinarian or a pet poison control service immediately. Don’t wait for symptoms to appear.

Move your pet away from the plant. If possible, have a photograph, plant label, or sample available, along with an estimate of how much was eaten and when. Do not induce vomiting or give home remedies unless a veterinary professional instructs you to do so.

Common Signs of Toxicity

If your pet exhibits these signs, it may have eaten something poisonous. Call your vet or the ASPCA poison control center immediately. If possible, bring a sample of the plant and tell the vet staff how much your pet ingested. 

  • Excessive salivation
  • Vomiting
  • Lethargy
  • Rapid Breathing
  • Racing or irregular pulse
  • Cold extremities

Vulnerability to plant toxicities does depend on pet species, amount ingested, and the size of your pet.

Pet Poison Control Centers

Please note: This is NOT a complete list! Find a searchable list and complete toxicity information on the website of a pet poison control center:

Related Content
Concerned about common pet pests? See which ones to look out for here.

About The Author

Jennifer Keating

Jennifer Keating

Digital Editor

Jennifer is the Digital Editor at The Old Farmer’s Almanac. She is an active equestrian and spends much of her free time at the barn. When she’s not riding, she loves caring for her collection of house plants, baking, and playing in her gardens.

Read more from Jennifer Keating