Growing Ponytail Palms

How to Care for a Ponytail Palm

The ponytail pam, or elephant foot palm, is a delightful houseplant that gives your home a more tropical feel.

Arizona State University

Ponytail palms are a unique-looking, long-lived indoor plant that thrives on benign neglect. They are very easy to grow, provided you don’t overwater them! Here’s how to grow and care for a ponytail palm in your home.

Despite its name and palm-like appearance, the ponytail palm is not a true “palm.” In fact, it is more closely related to desert plants in the Agave and Yucca genera (e.g., Joshua trees).

The typical ponytail palm consists of a large, domed “stump,” which tapers off into a thinner stem. From the top of the stem, one or more rosettes of long, green, leathery leaves develop as the plant ages. Indoors, the leaves can get up to 3 feet long, but outdoors, they may be double that length.

In its native environment (eastern Mexico), the entire plant has been known to reach up to 30 feet in height! However, ponytail palms that are grown in gardens as landscape plants don’t usually get to be more than 10 feet tall. Kept indoors, they are rarely taller than 4 feet.

Care of this plant is generally simple; the most common difficulty is having to adapt your watering habits to its watering needs!

Planting

Choosing Soil and a Pot

Use a fast draining soil, such as a cacti and succulent potting mix. If you have potting soil, sand, and perlite already on hand, you can create your own desert soil mixture: Simply mix 1 part potting soil, 1 part perlite, and 1 part sand.
Select a pot that has a hole in the bottom, so that excess water can be drained off. Ponytail palms do not like to sit in moist soil for very long.
Use a clay pot if possible; the porous material will absorb some of the water, drying out the soil more quickly (a good thing for cacti and succulents).

Care

How to Care for Ponytail Palms

Ponytail palms prefer to have as much light as possible, so place the plant in a bright location. Bright, indirect sunlight is best.
Keep soil fairly dry. Water from spring through fall, allowing the top inch or two of soil to dry completely before re-watering. During the winter, only water occasionally.
To water, soak the soil and allow the excess water to drain through the bottom of the pot into a dish. Let the pot sit in the dish for several minutes, then dump out any remaining water in the dish.
Fertilize in the spring with a cacti/succulent fertilizer and bring into a brighter room for the summer months.
Normal room temperature is fine for most of the year, but keep the plant slightly cooler in the winter (50-55°F / 10-13°C) to replicate the natural dormancy cycle.
During winter, don’t let the plant sit too close to cold windows at night, as it can be severely damaged by freezing temperatures.

Repotting a Ponytail Palm

Ponytail palms will remain small if kept in a small pot. They can go for many years before needing to be repotted. Repotting every other year at the most is all a ponytail palm needs.
Moving the plant to a larger pot will give it room to grow in both height and girth. However, older plants may become difficult to manage due to their sheer size and weight if not kept on the smaller size.
When selecting a new pot, pick one large enough to leave about an inch or so of space between the ponytail palm’s trunk and the rim of the pot.
Note: Use caution when handling a ponytail palm, as its leaves have tiny serrated edges.

Pests/Diseases

Overwatering can result in stem rot. If you withhold watering, the plant may be able to internally remedy the problem. Signs of stem rot include yellowing leaves and a caudex (the plant’s base and stem) that is soft or squishy.
Spider mites occur on the leaves, but can be dealt with by rubbing a cloth of dish soap and water on the stems. Spider mites are evidenced by the presence of spider-like webbing on the plant.
Brown tips on leaves can be a sign of overfertilizing or underwatering, so adjust your husbandry practices appropriately. They can also be a sign that the plant is getting too much direct sunlight and too little water.

Harvest/Storage

Propagation

Rarely, a ponytail palm may produce an offset—a small baby plant that stems from the base of the adult plant. These can be cut off at the base when they reach at least 4 inches in height and planted in a succulent potting mix. Before planting, allow the cut wound to heal, then apply a bit of rooting hormone (available online and in nurseries) to encourage the offset to root.

Wit & Wisdom

The plant’s unusual shape and coloration has granted it another strange nickname: the Elephant’s Foot Palm.

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Reader Comments

Multiple Ponytail Palm

My ponytail palm with 2 heads got cold one is fine while the other turned yellow at the tip and also could tell it got cold . Can I cut the part that got cold off? The trunk seems fine the other other seems fine but I don't want to chance loading the whole plant. It belongs to my mother

The new growth leaves in my pony palm are falling out

Hi all, help please

We noticed yesterday that pretty much all of the new growth at the top of our beautiful pony palm is falling out.

None of it is brown, none of it is crisp

It's all beautiful brand-new growth.

Why is it just falling out?

It was repotted three months ago, because it was not looking too good. But it came back around BEAUTIFULLY .

We did have some Christmas tinsel kind of decorating around the base of it and we're wondering if maybe some chemical from that got into it or prevented adequate water from getting to it ( but it does not display any of the signs of lack of water ) , but aside from that the plant is beautifully healthy looking.

Thank you for any help you can give me

Ponytail Palm Leaves Falling Out

Has the plant been exposed to a sudden drop in temperatures? A drafty window or door, perhaps? Even being right up against a cold window could do it. Shock from temperature fluctuations can cause plants to drop their leaves. It should recover if moved to a warmer, more stable area.

If you don’t think that could be it, consider whether you could be giving it too much water. Stick your finger in the soil and see if it feels damp. Also check the soil at the drainage hole of the pot. Allow it to dry out more than usual, since it doesn’t have foliage to allow it to get rid of water as quickly as it usually would.

Leaves looking unhealthy with rusty spots

My two plants have been in my Hawaiian garden, potted, for about 5 years. Recently I had them moved to the ground in a relandscaping idea some five months ago. Other plants in the area are doing well, but I’m a bit worried about these two recently. Both are about 3 feet tall. Ideas? Thanks!

New Leaves Stick Together

My ponytail is doing well. But when new leaves grow, they stick together. There's 7 leaves that grew out but they all stick together towards the tip. Should I separate them myself? Or will they do that on their own? Thank you.

Pests - My Cat!

My cat has given my Ponytail Palm a buzz-cut! It's by far her favorite snack. Any tips for keeping her away and helping it regrow?

I've tried spraying it with lemon water but it didn't seem to help.

Thanks for any thoughts!

Cat Damage

You might try offering your cat a pot of cat grass as an alternative snack. Perhaps she’s just looking for something green to chew on!

Got any cayenne pepper? Try mixing some into water—plus a couple drops of non-toxic dish soap to make it stick to the plant—then spray the plant with it. Use only a little at first and see if that does the trick.

Pony tail palm

Moved a 15 ft. Ponytail the chain scratched off the outer layers in several areas, what do I do?

Ponytail Palm Damaged

As long as the plant is in an area with adequate air flow and the wounds are allowed to dry, they shouldn’t have any trouble healing without extra help.

Ponytail Palm Tree Growth

Hi,
I am at a loss. Today I noticed that my ponytail palm has grown something that looks like mushrooms. Long stem all yellow plant coming from under the dirt? I googled it all morning and yet no one seems to know what it could be. One person on FB said it was toxic mushrooms. Scared I googled it and nothing came up for that. I wish I could include pictures but this website does not offer that ability. Can you help me please? Thanks Sally

Mushrooms in Soil

Having mushrooms appear in your potted plants is typically not something to be concerned about, as it just means that the organic matter in the soil is being broken down. Just don’t eat it (or let any of your household members eat it). Mushrooms usually only last a couple days at the most, so you could either wait or cut it down and dispose of it. If it has already released spores onto the soil, however, expect more!

Pony Tail Palm

Is it possible to air root the top of the pony tail and if so, how? I have one plant that is 8 Ft.,6 inches and I don't think it will fit in the house for the winter. We live in Dallas and it freezes here. My plant is very old and has many offshoots all around the plant, very pretty. Please advise best options.

light requirements for poneytail palm

I have read that the plant loves lots of light. I have had my ponytail palm for over 40 years and nearly lost it when I took it outside. I get the strong morning sun in the summer for over 6 hours. The blades started to blanch and bleach out so I returned the plant back indoors rather than take a chance and loose it. Why did this happen? I thought long periods of light is what it likes.

Ponytail Palm Outdoors

Ponytail palms do enjoy lots of sunlight, but plants that are usually kept indoors need to be given time to adjust to the intensity of direct outdoor sun before they can be kept outdoors for extended periods of time. Ideally, start by putting it in partial shade for a couple hours in the morning, then gradually increase the amount of time and the amount of sun over 10 to 14 days, until the plant is adjusted to the new environment.

It’s also important to keep in mind that with more light (and heat), the plant will use more water. So, keep an eye on your watering, as you may need to water it more often once it spends longer periods of time in the sun.

Pony tail plant

I have a 5 ft tall and 25vyears old. It has limbs coming off the trumk. No has been able to tell me how to take them off .n

Ponytail Palm Limbs

My ponytail palm has limbs growing from the side of the trunk. They are about 4" long and they each have their own ponytail. Can I remove them and root them for more palms? If so, how do I do this?

All leaves are gone

Will the ponytail plant regrow leaves if they fall off. Mine was doing really well and then they started to get soft where growth is and they came off like maybe they had too much watering. I didn't want to throw it away if i could save it. Help!!!

Mealy Bugs

My tropicals are getting infested with mealy bugs including my beautiful 10' pony palm. It got so bad that in the fall, I had to cut off the trunk beneath the palm growth... thinking it dead, I just left it in the house all winter and just a couple of days ago, I can see sprouts coming from just below the cut line of the trunk! I am so very happy, but the mealy bugs are back. I've tried everything, the store bought spray, rubbing alcohol dabbing, and washing the plant down with a solution of water, vinegar and dish detergent. Nothing seems to stop these awful invaders. How can I get rid of them???

Pony Tail Plant Flower

I've had my indoor PT plant for many years, it's 5-6ft high. We've recently moved, and suddenly the leaves went flat. Then to our amazement it flowered, which was very exciting (we live in the UK, so it's not very warm). New leaves are coming out of the base of the flower still , but the flower itself has now dried up. Should I wait for it to drop off, or dead-head it? I can't quite work out how to allow the new leaves to come out if it is still there. Thank you!

Deadheading Flower

Wow! How lucky!

Once the flower has withered and dried up, you may prune it off. The entirety of the flower stem may not be removable at the moment, but it should eventually dry up enough and fall off on its own.

Pony tail palm

I have had my palm for approximately 30 years and it has started sprouting new growth from the root ball is that ok or should I cut them off.

Ponytail palm

My ponytail has 6 stems, one of which seems to have died. The center is bald with green leaves all around it, like a flower. Will this stem come back? If not should I cut it and where should I cut it. At the bottom, or top, someplace in between!

Ponytail Palm's leaves are splitting off

My Ponytail Palm was growing really well this summer when all of a sudden, its leaves started splitting or creating a slit and tearing off. I do not know what this is from. What am I doing wrong?

Ponytail Palm

I have green sprouts growing out of the dome, what does that mean?

New Trunks

Those sprouts will eventually form new trunks. You can leave them if you like, or prune them off if you prefer the single-trunk style.

Elephant Palm

We are moving and we have a Elephant Palm in the back yard about 3 feet in diameter and 6 feet high. We would like to take it with us as it was my Mother in Laws but are wondering if it would survive and whats the best way to dig up and transport?

Ponytail Palm

I bought my plant in 1975 in a 3" pot. Until this spring, it was scraping the 8' ceiling in my house. It was usually placed outside in May and brought inside in October. Due to its height another winter in the house would not be possible, so I made the painful decision to cut it down to 5'. It has now produced 6 new shoots at the cut, in addition to the shoot it pushed out at the base 3 years ago.

Ponytail Palm

My Ponytail Palm is 6" tall and the leaves are about 2 feet long, with the last foot very brown. Is it OK to cut the brown off?

Brown Leaf Tips

Yes, the brown part of the leaf is dead, so it can be cut off.

Ponytail palm

Please....they are NOT a houseplant. They will take full-sun and grow quite tall. AKA the elephant foot palm.......note how large the trunk is
rather like the foot of an elephant.
Please leave them outside.....growth is stunted inside!!!!