How do you use extra mint leaves? Here are 12 marvelous uses for mint around the home and garden—from culinary to medicinal to mouthwash to bug repellent!
Meet the Mints
What do you know about the mint family, Lamiaceae, the sixth- or seventh-largest of the flowering plant families?
- The most common and popular mints for growing are peppermint (Mentha × piperita), native spearmint (Mentha spicata), Scotch spearmint (Mentha x gracilis), and cornmint (Mentha arvensis); also (more recently) apple mint (Mentha suaveolens).
- Mint provides most of our common culinary herbs (e.g., basil, oregano, marjoram, rosemary, sage, thyme, summer and winter savories).
- Plus, there are dozens (perhaps hundreds) of traditional medicinal herbs, not to mention many aromatics for use in flavorings, perfumes, and cosmetics.
- You’ll also find mints among our favorite landscaping plants. Think salvias, agastaches, and lavenders, bee-balms, hyssop, and Russian sage. All summer, they produce nectar-rich blossoms, which attract bees and beneficial pollinators along with an occasional hummingbird.
A favorite in my summer herb garden is the bright red bee-balm which seeds itself all over the place, makes a great cut flower, and serves as a tasty tea to boot.
Many, if not most mint-family members, contain strongly aromatic oils (think lavender, rosemary, basil, thyme, and sage), which account for their many uses as seasoning, flavoring, and perfuming agents.
12 Uses for Mint Leaves
There are many safe uses for mint-family herbs besides beautifying your gardens. Here is just a sampling:
- Food: The peppermints are especially good culinary mints, ideal for chopping into salads, sprinkling over fruits or combining with basil or cilantro to make mint pesto. We like to add a couple tablespoons of fresh chopped mint to peas, green beans, carrots, cauliflower, or zucchini to create a minted vegetables!
- Drinks: Freeze a few trays of strong mint tea, then use the ice cubes for cooling summer drinks! Add mint leaves or cubes to mojitos, iced tea, or fresh lemonade.
- Tea: Why buy mint tea when it’s so easy to make? What we usually call the “mints” (peppermint, spearmint, apple mint, etc.) are traditional tea herbs. Just steep your fresh mint leaves in boiling water for about five minutes and serve. It’s a great digestive aid after dinner. Apple mint is one of my favorites with more mint flavor and less aftertaste.
- Hair rinse: Add one part strong mint (especially rosemary) tea to one part cider vinegar for a conditioning rinse you can either leave in or rinse out. The vinegary smell dissipates after drying.
- Facial astringent: Add a few finely minced leaves of fresh peppermint or other mint to a cup of witch hazel. Store in a glass jar for a week or more, shaking occasionally. Strain the herbs from the mixture after a week.
- Mouthwash: Chop a quarter cup of fresh mint, bee-balm, lemon balm, basil, thyme, or oregano leaves and infuse in a quart of boiling water. When cool, strain the herbs and store in the refrigerator.
- Mint bath. Steep a handful of mint leaves in a pint of hot water for about ten minutes, then strain. Add to bath water for an invigorating, stress-free soak.
- Ease sunburn pain: Make a strong peppermint tea and refrigerating the mixture for several hours. To use, gently apply to the burned area with cotton pads.
- Breath freshener: Just chew on a few mint leaves! Sage teas and extracts have been used for centuries as a mouthwash for oral infections. Don’t use chew mint-family herbs if you’re breastfeeding, as even small amounts or sage and peppermint may reduce milk supply.
- Scent up a space: Keep your home smelling fresh by adding a few drops of mint essential oil to your favorite unscented cleaner or just take a cotton ball and dap onto a light bulb.
- Moth repellent/scented sachet: Tie a few branches of strongly scented mint (peppermint, sage, lavender, rosemary, bee-balm) together, or pull off a handful of leaves, and stuff them into the leg of an old nylon stocking. Suspend by a string inside a garment bag, tuck into bags of stored woolen clothing, or just place in your drawers to let your clothes soak up the scent. Refresh periodically to keep the scent fresh.
- Bug repellent: When ants come into the kitchen during the summer, place a few stems of mint, gently crushed, near suspected entry points really does deter ants. You need to replace the mint with fresh material every few days. Also, keep pets flea-free by stuffing a small pillow with fresh spearmint and thyme and placing near your pet’s bed.
Of course, mint isn’t only used to deter bugs; it also attracts the beneficial insects. Bees and butterflies and hover flies love mint, which is rich in nectar and pollen, and this benefits pollinated plants and crops.
Credit: Anna Shepulova | Shutterstock
Medicinal Use of Mint Plants
Mint has been long known as an herbal remedy, easing queasy stomachs, calming stress and anxiety, and promoting restful sleep.
Peppermint tea has long been viewed as an excellent way to ease an upset stomach, calming the digestive tract and alleviating indigestion, gas, and cramps.
Mint has also been used for centuries in traditional medicine. Many, perhaps most, are also being uses for human and veterinary medicine, as insecticides or insect repellents, and as antifungal or antibacterial protection for crop plants.
Mints are potent plants, full of phytocompounds that plants manufacture to protect themselves against harmful bacteria, viruses, and other assaults from the environments they evolved in.
Interestingly, there are studies that show spearmint is even beneficial to honeybees by cleaning out the mites that infect their hives.
But Use With Caution
If herbal medicine interests you, please approach the mints, especially their essential oils, tinctures, and concentrated extracts, with care. This goes for both over-the-counter and homemade remedies.
Although many have been used by traditional healers around the world for centuries, most herbs haven’t undergone rigorous testing for safety and efficacy, especially in pregnant/nursing women, children, elders, and people with chronic illnesses.
Seek out as much information as you can from books, online sources, and experienced herbalists in your area. Inform your healthcare practitioner whenever you begin using an herbal remedy.
Most herbalists recommend staying away from ingesting essential oils as medicines unless under the care and observation of a medical provider experienced with herbal medicines. Out of an abundance of caution, herbalists also urge pregnant and breastfeeding moms, as well as people with serious chronic diseases to avoid even using mint-family essential oils in massage oils.
Many mint-family species contain potent phytocompounds that affect the endocrine system, sometimes dramatically. For example, sage and peppermint, even as tea or food flavorings, can reduce the milk supply in breastfeeding women. The essential oil of pennyroyal, historically used to induce menstruation or as an abortifacient, can be lethal if ingested in a large enough dose to accomplish those purposes.
Some mints contain strongly psychoactive compounds. Among the most potent: the hallucinogenic Salvia divinorum, whose use and/or sale has been banned in many nations, as well as half of U.S. states.
Discover Lemon Balm
Growing Mint
You may have heard that mint takes over the garden. It’s mainly spearmint that gives a lot of mints a bad name. Peppermint pretty much stays put as its stolons are short and shallow. Also, peppermint rarely produces viable seeds, so you won’t find it popping up in different garden beds.
Wild spearmint is the real bully, developing an enormous network of tough, quarter-inch-thick rhizomes under flower beds, spilling out into a large section of lawn, sending up a new plant every inch or two from the underground nodes. I’ve pulled up yards and yards and yards of the ropey invaders, but they still keep coming.
But if you are cultivating spearmint in your garden, just give this attractive ground cover plenty of room to spread. Or, plant mint in a container such as a terracotta pot near the kitchen window. In the ground, it’s ideal to grow spearmint in its own bed. But if you want to grow mint in a bed with other herbs or plants, consider sinking a deep bucket or tub without holes into the soil and plant into that. Otherwise, spearmint will choke out other plants in the bed.
When cold weather approaches, plants can be lifted and brought indoors in their own pots to give fresh leaves through the first part of winter.
Note: It is best to grow mints from cuttings, roots, or transplants. Mint seed does not come true to type.
Reader Comments
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Lemon balm
Talk about spreading. I started with 1 plant . There's no where in my yard that doesn't have lemon balm. Even out in the north 40. Not one of these were planted. I cut it down every year. Comes back every time. I don't think it deters any insects. All flies, mosquitoes and wasps are every where. It does cover a lot of ground if you need coverage. And stays very healthy. My spearmint doesn't spread anywhere. Just stays around the pond. So planter beware, don't plant unless you want it everywhere.
Lemon balm
Talk about spreading. I started with 1 plant . There's no where in my yard that doesn't have lemon balm. Even out in the north 40. Not one of these were planted. I cut it down every year. Comes back every time. I don't think it deters any insects. All flies, mosquitoes and wasps are every where. It does cover a lot of ground if you need coverage. And stays very healthy. My spearmint doesn't spread anywhere. Just stays around the pond. So planter beware, don't plant unless you want it everywhere.
RODENT DETERENT
I just posted this comment in the article on growing mint:
Years ago a golf ball sized hole popped up overnight in my parking area. I assumed it was a mole/vole or some such critter. I kicked some gravel into the hole and tamped it down. That worked for a day or two and then it reappeared. Since it was right near where I got out when I parked, I didn't want to turn my ankle or provide an open invitation for additional holes so I decided to pour some used kitty litter (no poops included) down the hole and covered it over again. It seemed to work but a similar hole appeared about six feet away. More litter and the critters got the idea until this year. This time instead of litter I crushed a few stalks of mint and shoved them down their doorway. It was never removed and I haven't seen any more holes anywhere. This wasn't a scientific survey by any means, but if you're having problems with diggers in your lawn or garden and have a supply of mint it's worth a try before using chemicals or nasty traps. This might make them move to a different area on your property, but if you have a supply of mint like I do it shouldn't be a problem driving the little monsters out of the back forty.
Peppermint deters mice
I read that mice are allergic to peppermint. If I see any sign of mice I put peppermint essential oil on cotton balls and put on in each of my cabinet drawers and in my lower cabinets . No more signs of mice. I have dogs so don't want to use rat poison. It also smells good for quite a while.
Mint DOES grow from seeds
I have mints coming up all over the place even though I only started with a couple of plants in particular beds. The only explanation is seeds either being carried by wind or, more likely, birds. And I've seen no evidence of any mint or lemon balm keeping bugs away at my house. My sister, however, says she can rub lemon balm on her skin and mosquitoes will stay away. Doesn't work for me.
Why Mint Spreads
Hi Alyce, Best to grow mints from cuttings, roots, or transplants. Mint seed does not come true to type. What you are seeing is the same “mother” mint plant. Its roots, properly called rhizomes, run underground and can send up shoots many feet away from the mother plant. If you dug it up, what you’d see is a thick mat of thick, tangled roots. This is why Mint can be invasive. It’s worth growing mint for SO many reasons: Mint tea, dried mint in the path, mint pesto, need we go on? But you need to contain it if you don’t want it to spread. Plant it in a container, or in a bottomless container sunk into the ground. You need to corral those roots, basically. Don’t be afraid clip it back when it starts to look rangy. It will pop right back up!
Eau de cologne mint
Eau de cologne mint is the only mint that will keep pests away. The other mints are a deterrent.
Chopped Mint and New Potatoes
As a proud Brit, I always amaze our house guests with a simple "side" of steamed new potatoes and finely chopped fresh mint, a dab of butter and salt and pepper to taste.
Goes great with any main BBQ items.
Mint Vinegar
If you like mint sauce on your potatoes or peas make your own very easily by adding crushed mint leaves to a recycled small Worcestershire bottle of white vinegar and keep it handy in the kitchen.
Mint Vinegar
Russ, great suggestion and adds to my entry.
Lemon balm
Just for information. Even though lemon balm has many uses, it spreads like crazy and is impossible to remove once it's started. I don't use herbicides and just dig it up. Does not stop the spread. It'll spread in places that were never planted. Even in places that aren't close to it. I have some that spread to a place in my garden at least 100 ft away and not even line of sight. If you know someone that has some, get it from them. I'm sure they'll be willing to cut if for any reason.
Chocolate mint info
Great article! Where does chocolate mint fit in to the mint family? Would it be suitable for an arbor box on the sunny side of the arbor to attract bees and hummers? The other side contains honeysuckle. Would they be compatible? My climate zone is Western Washington state about 25 miles from Mt. Rainier. Thanks for your help.
Chocolate Mint
Chocolate mint is closely related to peppermint (in fact, it’s a cultivar of peppermint), so it’s suitable for any application that you might use standard peppermint for, such as flavoring.
It likes full or partial sun, so a sunny arbor box would be great. Mint is known to be a fast and invasive grower, so keeping it in its own box is a good idea.
Peppermint and Elderberry Blossom Tea
Try mixing peppermint tea with Elderberry Blossom Syrup. When iced, it is a very refreshing way to re-hydrate during the heat of the summer season.
Mint to deter wood ticks and mosquitos
Please advise if you have any information about mint deterring ticks, mosquitos and deer. I have two acres of woods where our dogs run and there are ticks. We have removed the dead leaves and are considering planting mint, because I read mint does deter the, but I am not sure of that is true.
Carla from Minnesota
Deterring Ticks
You might want to consider getting guinea hens to deter ticks. Yes, they are noisy, but they look at a tick, the same way I look at a piece of dark chocolate, lol. I'd much rather listen to the noise of a flock of guineas than pull ticks off myself and my dog. I found this good article that gives a nice overview of them. This site won't let me post the link, but it is short, so you can either type it in or copy and paste it into a browser. Oh, and they make excellent guards. They probably won't scare anyone off, but they will alert you to the presence of anyone or anything not normally there. modernfarmer.com/2014/10/get-watch-bird/
Wasps and mint
Is it true that mint deters wasps?
Wasps and mints
I’ve often read that planting mint or spraying peppermint oil around a home or other structure will help deter aggressive aggressive wasp species. I found one bit of hard research to support this claim. not only for peppermint, but also for essential oils or mixtures of clove, pennyroyal, lemongrass, ylang ylang, spearmint, wintergreen, sage, rosemary, lavender, geranium, patchouli, citronella, Roman chamomile, thyme, fennel seed, and anise.
If aggressive wasps are nesting around a building and pose a threat to residents and visitors, consider hiring a professional to eliminate them, especially if you’re allergic to their stings. Check out this fact sheet for more information: “Controlling Wasps, Bees and Hornets Around Your Home“
wasps and other bothersome bees
I get wasps that nest under my porch every year. I was told that mint plants would keep them away.
Good question!
Some research shows that wasps (vespids include the yellow-jacket wasps I assume you worry about) are repelled by certain smells, including some of the mints. You might want to make a spray of one (or a mixture) of the essential oils mentioned. I’d suggest mixing 50-100 drops of the essential oil with half a cup of a carrier oil and spraying the mixture on the timbers under your porch.
You could also plant peppermint or other mints along the edge of your porch–not under it, because the plants will need full sun to flourish. Mints spread rapidly, though, so I’d suggest planting yours in a large container rather than directly in the ground. You’ll be able to harvest the leaves for making tea or adding to salads.
Good luck!
Very Helpful Article
Very Helpful Article
I have a bed of spearmint I got from my daughter's grounds. It grew out of control both places, but it DID cure 5 different stomach aches!
:)
Wasps
I have every inch of space around my house and shed covered by mint. It does not deter wasps. In allergic and have been stung 3 times in 3 years.
As I have only a little
As I have only a little garden space, I contain my mint by burying a decent size pot and plant my mint in it. This keeps it controlled.
Is it true that mint helps
Is it true that mint helps keep ants out of your house.
It's a persistent myth, Mike.
It's a persistent myth, Mike. But University of California research found that even 4% and 8% essential oil of mint did little to repel ants. http://bit.ly/1w1Ac3N
Is it true that mint helps
Is it true that mint helps keep
ants out of your house?
Tansy for Ants instead of mint
Grow mint, tansy, common yarrow and garlic in your yard and alongside your foundation to stop ants from invading your home. Ants are useful predators that feed on termites, caterpillars and fleas. The leaves of mint and roots both can drive ants away, but Tansy is another(Tanacetum vulgare) . Sprinkle tansy over your plants to keep ants at bay. Research found that tansy is reported to specifically repel Ichmeumoid wasps, Japanese beetles, striped cucumber beetles, squash bugs, sugar ants, mice, fleas and moths. Tansy is particularly attractive to honeybees. Never plant tansy where livestock browse or graze. We use dried tansy, pennyroyal and mint with essential oils and set sachets on ant trails to repel them. It's also nice in the closet with a little cedar shavings.
Ant repellent
I don't know if this is a myth too, but I use cinnamon when I have ants trying to move in. It works for me. My mother used it too. So both ants in Denmark and Michigan avoid cinnamon. I use it because I don't like pesticides and have pets. A small sprinkle where they track in seems to repel them.
Thanks for the interesting
Thanks for the interesting article. I have mint and lots of Basil in my yard and great new ideas about using them.
Thanks for sharing your
Thanks for sharing your research and ideas about the mint family. My daughter and I are avid growers of every type of mint we can find. This stems from a childhood memory of mine from when my grandmother maintained an herb garden.
She used to send me out in the back yard to pick mint to use for tea. I loved the strong scents the plants freely gave up each time I touched them, to make my cuttings.