Though this day is commonly called Presidentsβ Day, the federal holiday is still called βWashington’s Birthday,β contrary to popular belief. It is one of eleven permanent holidays established by Congress. George Washington’s actual birthday is February 22, but we observe federal holidays on Mondays (in this case, the third Monday of February). To complicate matters, Washington was actually born on February 11 in 1731 because the country switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar during his lifetime (something most of Europe had done in 1582). As a result of this calendar reform, people born before 1752 were told to add 11 days to their birth dates. Those born between January 1 and March 25, as Washington was, also had to add one year to be in sync with the new calendar. By the time Washington became president in 1789, he celebrated his birthday on February 22 and listed his year of birth as 1732. Upon entering office, Washington was not convinced that he was the right man for the job. He wrote, βMy movements to the chair of government will be accompanied by feelings not unlike those of a culprit, who is going to the place of his execution.β Fortunately for the young country, he was wrong. Learn more facts and folklore about Presidentsβ Day.
Daily Calendar for Monday, February 19, 2024
Born
- Nicolaus Copernicus (astronomer) β
- Luigi Boccherini (composer) β
- Adelina Patti (opera singer; namesake of the song You’re the Flower of My Heart Sweet Adeline) β
- Eddie Arcaro (jockey) β
- John Frankenheimer (director of film) β
- Smokey Robinson (singer) β
- Jeff Daniels (actor) β
- Seal (singer) β
- Justine Bateman (actress) β
- Haylie Duff (actress) β
Died
- Grandpa Jones (country musician) β
- Jose Lopez Portillo (as president of Mexico from 1976-1982, brought the nation to the brink of economic collapse) β
- Richard Belzer (actor) β
Events
- USS Constitution captured British brig HMS Catherineβ
- First practical U.S. coal-burning locomotive (York) tested, York, Pennsylvaniaβ
- The first rescuers reached the Donner Party in the Sierra Nevada mountains, Californiaβ
- Knights of Pythias foundedβ
- First official U.S. government weather predictions publishedβ
- Patent for the first gramophone awarded to Thomas Edisonβ
- Kansas approved an act to prohibit alcoholβ
- Prizes are included in Cracker Jack boxes for the first timeβ
- U.S. Marines invaded Iwo Jima (WW II)β
- U.S. Senator Carl Hayden was honored for completing 50 years of Congressional serviceβ
- The world’s largest snowman was completed in Bethel, Maine. He stood 113 feet, 7.5 inches tall and weighed about nine million pounds. In 2008, Bethel, Maine, also created the largest snowwoman (122 feet, 1 inch tall).β
Weather
- The first official U.S. government weather predictions (called probabilities) were publishedβ
- Mt. Shasta, California, saw the end of a five-day storm with a total accumulation of 189 inches of snowβ
- 25 inches of snow fell in 24 hours in Dover, Delawareβ
- Fort Valley, Arizona, received 17 inches of snowβ