Known as “The Royalty of the Garden,” azaleas have long been adored for their brightly colored flowers and outstanding form and foliage. Here are a few tips for growing azaleas in your garden!
How to Grow Azaleas
The best time to plant azaleas is in late spring or early fall. Evergreen azaleas do well in partial shade with some wind protection. Deciduous varieties flower more profusely in full sun.
- Provide well-drained, humus-rich soil that is slightly acidic (pH 4.5–6).
- Mulch well. Shallow-rooted, azaleas tend to dry out quickly if not mulched. A mulch of oak leaf mold, pine needles, or aged oak, pine, or hemlock sawdust will keep soil acidic and moist. Read more in our Mulching Guide.
- Fertilizer isn’t needed. The decaying mulch will provide all of the nutrients that azaleas need.
- Seldom bothered by insects and diseases, azaleas require little care once established, except for watering during dry times.
Varieties to Fit Your Landscape
With thousands of varieties, there are azaleas for just about every landscape situation:
- Deciduous varieties are considered the hardiest, many growing as far north as Zone 4. Some, such as the bright-pink roseshell azalea (Rhododendron prinophyllum), are even hardy in Zone 3. With few exceptions, most evergreen azaleas are only reliable in Zone 6.
- Low-growing ground cover azaleas such as ‘Joseph Hill’, a bright-red-flowering evergreen that grows only to about a foot.
- Tall varieties include the white-blooming sweet azalea (R. arborescens), a deciduous plant that can reach 20 feet tall.
- Weeping azaleas, such as ‘Pink Cascade’.
Late-Blooming Varieties
While most azaleas flower in spring, there are varieties that extend the season:
- ‘Flame Creeper’, an orange-flowering ground cover azalea, and ‘Weston’s Lemon Drop’, with peachy-color buds that open to a soft yellow, both flower in late June or July.
- The pink-flowering ‘Sweet September’ is an exceptionally late bloomer.
“The Royalty of the Garden” seems to be a fitting name for this beautiful and majestic plant, but we’ve got a hunch that once your garden is filled with the colors and fragrance of beautiful blooming azaleas, you’ll probably think that it’s you who’s getting the royal treatment.
See our Rhododendron and Azalea Plant Guide for more information on how to plant and care for these gorgeous shrubs.
Reader Comments
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Replanting a Japanese azalea from a pot to my garden
Hi i have a Japanese azalea which i have had for two years now, its currently in a pot but seems alot bigger this year. Its currently in flower & i was wondering if i can move it & replant it in my garden now or should i wait till its finished flowering? Thanks
transplanting azaleas
It is best to transplant azaleas in early fall when the weather is relatively cool. If you really want to transplant in warm weather, choose an overcast day, or a day or so after it has rained (which cools the soil), or earlier or later in the day. The main challenge with transplanting azaleas is to get all of the roots so very wide (versus deep) to get every root to reduce the stress on the plant.
Azaleas
Azaleas are beautiful
potted azalea
Mom received an Azalea plant for a gift and I potted it because I'm in Colorado Springs and we have frost already. (October) Came in 6" pot and transferred to 10" for the winter. It's losing leaves (still green), is that okay? What's best for this plant until next Spring when I can plant it? Its a pink one...not sure which variation. Has been in pot 2 weeks max.
Overwintering Potted Azaleas
Hi Jesse,
Azaleas need to go dormant in winter, which means they should be outside rather than kept inside as a potted plant. If yours is inside, give it a good watering, then add a thick layer of mulch to the pot and find a protected spot outside for it, perhaps on a table or chair, tucked up against the house or a shed. Given its young age, you might also consider wrapping the pot and plant loosely in burlap for added wind and cold protection. As for the dropping leaves–it could be a deciduous variety.
Azalea buds won't open
I have a Kimberly Double Pink that I've had for over 10 years, I live in the central Illinois. This year, the plant was covered in buds that didn't open. The buds dried up and are still on the plant, it's July. It's planted on the north side on the house.
Azalea failure
Hi, Mary, This is one of those situations where you have to figure just because it worked for years doesn’t mean it will keep working. There are several reason why azaleas fail to bloom:
• lack of moisture during late spring/summer (note, you write that the buds dried up…so this makes some sense)
• less than 3 hours of sunlight (has a larger tree, shrub, or new building reduced its exposure ot the sun? Remember the north side is the least sunny side, so a little more shade could make a difference betw blooming and not.)
• poor nutrition (have you amended the soil in 10 years? Add rich compost/organic matter and some aged manure—in the fall or not at all!—to improve conditions, especially if you have not done it in a while. Oh, and water.)
If any of this sounds familiar, you know what you have to do!
We hope this helps!
Azalea buds won't open
Thank you for responding to my question on Kimberly double pink azalea. I was thinking of moving the plant to a different location, more sunlight. I've tried the other the things you mentioned.
azaleas
My Azales have a white film on all of the leaves. What is going on? I live in East Texas small town about 120 miles north of HoustonTexas. Every year I have exceptionally large white blooms on one and pink blooms on the other on the other side of the house.They had very few bloosm this year. these azaleas are probably 15-20 years old. What is this and how can I treat them?
Dying azaleas
To whom it may concern,
I currently reside in Upland, California. (12) months ago I had my yard landscaped (Japanese Garden theme), 5 gallon George Taber Azaleas were placed through-out the yard. Pete-moss was used as back fill. Beautiful flowering this past spring. Light pruned recently.
Recently, I've noticed leaves on several azaleas have browned. Starting at the leave tip, working towards the base of the leave, eventually completely browning the leave, and killing. as leaves brown, they are dry and crispy. I've lost several complete azaleas now, and don't know what is causing them to dye.
No fungus or signs of any bug on the leaves. Watering cycle is every other day. Azaleas which have died off, have been located in partial and full sun areas of my yard.
Can you offer any advise what I can do to prevent further plants dying off ?
Azaleas
My azaleas is pink in color and i have had it for 4 or 5 years it isn't very big just a trunk with a couple bare branches from each side . It had other years had a couple pink flowers but now it is bare just a bit of green on the tip of one of the branches . I am wondering if it is too late to be saved? It has been planted on the North West side of the house out on a lawn that gets lots of sun . I have been wondering what has went wrong is it being in too much sun. I am located in Canada .
Not knowing what type of
Not knowing what type of azalea you have it’s a bit hard to give advice. There are varieties that grow well in full sun. Most azaleas have shallow roots and benefit from a layer of mulch to prevent the roots to dry out. Also make sure to water well when the weather is hot. You may also want to add some compost around the plant.
Azalea Bush
I am writing from East London in England. I have had an azalea bush in my garden for nearly 16 years, it was in a container pot prior to that when I moved house. It has been beautiful and flowers bright pink every May and has grown considerably. Unfortunately, both last year and this, it looks as if it is about to flower and, within days, the flowers look to have dried up and died. It looks as if it has finished flowering already after only a few days. I am really upset as this is a focal point of my garden, just outside the patio doors and has always been highly praised by visitors. What do you think is the problem
Flowers have died
Do i need to trim back or just cut flowers off
Cut Some Slack
Hi, Vick: Between now and July is the time to do your annual light pruning. Trim back a few inches or more where you feel the bush may be too thick, and otherwise shape it up a little so that new growth will start where you want it. In any event, don’t remove more than a quarter or so of your plant. Good luck and thanks for asking!
Azalea with little foliage
My encore azaleas are 3 years old. I live in Alabama. They are full of beautiful, coral blooms, but have very little green foliage. What can I do to promote a fuller, healthier looking shrub with more green leaves instead of the scraggly stems I have now?
Many azaleas produce flower
Many azaleas produce flower before they open their leaves and some never have many leaves. Make sure your bushes get as much sun as possible and dig some compost or aged manure into the soil around the bushes.
Azaleas in cold weather damaged
Our temps unexpectedly went to 30degrees and we did not cover them. The next morning all the blooms look dead. Can we do anything or are they a total loss?
Yes, the flowers are damaged.
Yes, the flowers are damaged. If other buds look OK, then those should bloom fine, and more buds may develop later. The plant itself should be OK; if you see dead, brown or black areas or splitting along some branches, you can prune the dead branches back to healthy wood, just after the plant has finished blooming.
Droopy lookiing flowers and leaves
Purchased my plant at Smith's grocery...nice selection. Replanted from plastic container to cement container outside and place on our covered porch. Weather about 65. Watered etc. It began to droop after about five days. Could it be too cold, not enough sun or just adjusting to replanting. IAny advice for us? Read up on Azalea care as suggested. Thanks much.
length of time for growth
4 azaleas and one hydrangea were planted as a Mother's Day gift in May. My question is how much growth should be on them in 3 months also I put dead pine needles around them, should I have used green needles. They are from a nursery. Thank you
Can we plant the trim
Can we plant the trim branches of azelea but how and when we have to do that
Hey we just planted 3 azaleas
Hey we just planted 3 azaleas in the front yard. It gets full sun. They did really good at first. We planted them the 1st of April and it is now June. They look like they are starting to die. The leafs are brown and some place it is just the branch. There are still some places that have green leafs. Im not sure if there is anything I can do to help bring them back?
Azaleas prefer filtered
Azaleas prefer filtered sunlight. Ideally, they get dappled sun in the summer with little or no early morning sun in the winter. They need sun but not intense, afternoon sun. Perhaps the most important factor is soil preparation. Did you do a soil test before planting? Soil needs have a pH of 4.5 to 6.0--and be moist, well-drained, and well-aerated. Many people find that they need to add amendments that make the soil more acidic. Soil tests are often available for free or a small charge from your local cooperative extension services. The test will tell you what you need to adjust. Fifty percent of the planting medium should be organic material. Finally, azaleas prefer to be set in a place protected from wind. They thrive on the north side of a building or the east side.
My mother has 2 azalea bushes
My mother has 2 azalea bushes she says the flower buds never open but turn into this hard white knot (she says it looks like cottage cheese). She has been fertilizing them. I can't seem to find anything that resembles this problem. Do you have any idea what she is dealing with?
Hi, Rosanne: It sounds like
Hi, Rosanne: It sounds like your mother has some sort of fungal infection, perhaps gall. Well, not your mother, of course, but her azaleas. Hand-remove every affected parts (and soil) and dispose of carefully, then get back to basics. Stop the fertilizing, and make sure there is adequate light, water, and air circulation. Simultaneously, consult with your local nursery or extension service about a good organic fungicide to use. Good luck!
i planted 5 azaleas around a
i planted 5 azaleas around a maple tree in my front yard. it is a south facing bed that gets 3 hours of morning sun and 2 very late afternoon sun the hottest part of the day it is completely shaded. i live in zone 7b in Alabama we have heavy clay soil so i amended with cow and mushroom compost manure. i planted gumpo, George tabor, and azalea snow. the gumpos are doing well but the george tabor are getting brown spots on the leaves. Are they getting too much sun? i have a neighbor who has tons of azaleas that are in sun for most of the day and doing well. what am i doing wrong?
You may have something called
You may have something called leaf spot that is caused by a fungal infection. If your azalea is healthy it should withstand the infection. You can cut out the most infected leaves and throw them in the trash (do not compost). Also water the azaleas from the soil level, don't use a sprinkler.
How do I know if my azaleas
How do I know if my azaleas survived the winter? What should I look for in terms of new growth? Will it grow leaves from the wood or from the base?
Last late spring I planted 2
Last late spring I planted 2 small deciduous azaleas at my cottage in Zone 4. It is now the following year/late April, the snow has melted and I see that the leaves are brown/look dead. Do I remove the leaves? Prune? Or just leave them to their own devices and hope that the new leaves will replace the old? Is it possible they have died due to the cold temperatures despite being approved for my zone? Also, the soil in the region is very acidic due to the number of evergreens in the area. Should I still fertilize or simply add additional pine needles as mulch to lower the PH? Thanks, D
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