Old-Time English Weights and Measures Chart (Firkin, Hogshead, and Coomb)

Ever wondered what a firkin, hogshead, or coomb actually means? These old-time English weights and measures were commonly used for crops, grains, and liquids before modern measurement systems took over. This chart from The Old Farmer’s Almanac helps convert traditional units into modern-day equivalents and offers a glimpse into historic farming and trade practices.

Bushel Weights for Common Crops

These weights helped farmers and merchants standardize crop sales and transportation.

Old English Liquid Measures

These units were often used for beer, wine, cider, oils, and other stored liquids.

Traditional Grain and Storage Measurements

These larger measurements were used for grain storage, shipping, and trade across regions and countries.

What Do Firkin, Hogshead, and Coomb Mean?

• Firkin – A small barrel typically holding about 9 gallons, often used for beer or ale.
• Hogshead – A large cask holding about 63 gallons, commonly used for wine or tobacco.
• Coomb – A grain measurement equal to 4 bushels, used in farming and storage.

These terms may sound unusual today, but they were once everyday language in markets and farms.

Why Old Measurements Still Matter

Historic measurements like firkins and bushels are still referenced today in:

• farming and agriculture history
• brewing and cider-making traditions
• historical research and literature
• old recipes and trade records
• educational materials and museums

Understanding these units helps connect modern readers to traditional farming and trade practices.