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Lunar Eclipse and Solar Eclipse Dates 2024

Solar Eclipse and Lunar Eclipse Dates for 2024

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Next Eclipse Dates

When is the next eclipse? Get dates and time of day.

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The 2024 Old Farmer's Almanac

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When is the next eclipse of the Sun? And when is the next eclipse of the Moon? Here is your 2024 Eclipse Calendar with the dates and information for both solar and lunar eclipses. Plus, we’ll explain the different types of eclipses.

Eclipses for 2024

In 2024 we’ll have four eclipses (two of the Sun and two of the Moon). 

Note that eclipses have a “season”—one of these many celestial cycles. Two of the eclipses take place in the spring season, and two eclipses in the fall. Eclipse seasons repeat (just shy of) every six calendar months. 

  • Eclipses of the Sun (solar) are visible only in certain areas and require eye protection to be viewed safely. Learn how to view a solar eclipse safely.
  • Eclipses of the Moon (lunar) are technically visible from the entire night side of Earth, but during a penumbral eclipse, the dimming of the Moon’s illumination is slight. 

Eclipses in 2024

March 24 to 25: Penumbral Eclipse of the Moon

This eclipse is visible from North America. The Moon will enter the penumbra at 12:51 A.M. EDT on March 25 (9:51 P.M. PDT, March 24) and leave it at 5:35 A.M. EDT (2:35 A.M. PDT).

April 8, 2024: Total Eclipse of the Sun

This eclipse is visible from North America (except for Alaska). The narrow path of totality in the U.S. extends across America, northeast from Texas to Maine.

  • In the U.S., the total solar eclipse crosses primarily through parts of Oklahoma, Alabama, Missouri, Illinois, Kentucky, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, Vermont, and New Hampshire. 
  • In Canada, it runs from southern Ontario to the island of Newfoundland, crossing through parts of southern Quebec, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island.

For most other regions of North America, a partial eclipse will be visible.  It is safe to look directly at the eclipse only during the brief period of totality. At all other times, you will need “eclipse glasses” with special-purpose solar filters or a handheld solar filter. 

The total solar eclipse is relatively long, with a duration of totality lasting 4.47 minutes. It will begin at 11:42 A.M. EDT and end at 4:52 P.M. EDT. Here are more details:

Total Solar Eclipse Times

  • Partial eclipse begins: at 15:42 UTC (11:42 a.m. EDT) on April 8.
  • Total eclipse begins: at 16:38 UTC (12:38 p.m. EDT) on April 8.
  • MAXIMUM eclipse: at 18:17 UTC (2:17 p.m. EDT) on April 8. 
  • Total eclipse ends: at 19:55 UTC (3:55 p.m. EDT) on April 8.
  • Partial eclipse ends: at 20:52 UTC (4:52 p.m. EDT) on April 8.

See Bob Berman’s Complete Guide to the Total Solar Eclipse of 2024!

September 17 to 18: Partial Eclipse of the Moon

Visible from most of North America, this is primarily a penumbral eclipse. On September 17, the Moon will enter the penumbra at 8:39 P.M. EDT (5:39 P.M. PDT) and the umbra at 10:12 P.M. EDT (7:12 P.M. PDT). It will leave the umbra at 11:17 P.M. EDT (8:17 P.M. PDT) on September 17 and the penumbra at 12:49 A.M. EDT on September 18 (9:49 P.M. PDT, September 17).

October 2, 2024: Annular Eclipse of the Sun

This eclipse is not visible from North America, although a partial eclipse will be visible from Hawaii. It will begin at 5:43 A.M. and end at 11:47 A.M. (HAT).

Difference Between Solar and Lunar Eclipses

See below for explanations of the different types of eclipses.

What is a Lunar Eclipse?

During a lunar eclipse, the Moon appears dark or dimmed. This happens because the Earth is positioned exactly between the Moon and the Sun, blocking much of the sunlight from reaching the Moon’s surface. Instead, Earth’s shadow is cast upon the Moon’s surface. 

Sometimes, the Moon appears reddish-orange during an eclipse. This is because some of the light from the Sun makes it through Earth’s atmosphere. But only longer wavelengths make it; these are the red and orange colors. 

A lunar eclipse only happens on the full Moon. The eclipse is technically visible from the entire night side of Earth, but during a penumbral eclipse, the dimming of the Moon’s illumination is slight. 

Learn more about lunar terminology.

What is a Solar Eclipse?

During a solar eclipse, the Moon blocks the Sun from view. The Moon, Earth, and Sun are aligned with the Moon stuck in the middle. If the alignment is perfect, the Moon completely blocks our view of the Sun, casting its dark shadow on Earth. If the alignment is a little off-center, the Moon may just partially block our view of the Sun. 

Though lunar eclipses and solar eclipses happen with the same frequency (about 4 to 7 times a year, in total), it’s rare to see a solar eclipse since they are only visible from a small area of Earth each time. Solar eclipses are visible only in certain areas and require eye protection to be viewed safely.

The next total solar eclipse to visit North America will be on April 8, 2024. The duration of totality will be up to 4 minutes and 27 seconds! More news to come on that big event!

Follow this advice to make sure you watch solar eclipses safely. 

More Types of Eclipses

Not all eclipses are the same. There are a few different ways for lunar and solar eclipses to happen:

  • A total eclipse (of either the Moon or the Sun) occurs when the Moon or Sun is entirely blocked out.
    • During a total lunar eclipse, the Moon is completely obscured by the dark center of Earth’s shadow (called the umbra), giving the Moon a dark, reddish hue.
    • During a total solar eclipse, the Sun is completely obscured by the Moon, resulting in a brief period of awe-inspiring darkness.
  • A partial eclipse (of either the Moon or the Sun) occurs when only part of the Moon or Sun is obscured. 
  • An annular eclipse is a type of solar eclipse. Annular eclipses are similar to total solar eclipses (where the Sun is completely obscured by the Moon), but in an annular eclipse, the Moon’s apparent size is smaller than the Sun’s, meaning that the Sun is not completely obscured. This results in a very bright ring of light called an annulus.
  • A penumbral eclipse is a type of lunar eclipse. Penumbral eclipses occur when the Moon enters only the faint outer edge of Earth’s shadow (called the penumbra), which causes the Moon to appear slightly darker than usual. The effect is so slight that a penumbral eclipse can be hard to recognize unless you know to look for it! 

You can read more about the types of solar eclipses here.

More Information About Eclipses

About The Author

Catherine Boeckmann

Catherine Boeckmann loves nature, stargazing, and gardening so it’s not surprise that she and The Old Farmer’s Almanac found each other. She leads digital content for the Almanac website, and is also a certified master gardener in the state of Indiana. Read More from Catherine Boeckmann