Growing Peace Lilies

How to Care for Peace Lilies (Spathiphyllum)

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Peace lilies are one of the most common houseplants because they’re fairly easy to grow and beautiful, too! Here’s everything you need to know about caring for a peace lily in your home.

About Peace Lilies

Peace lilies are tropical, evergreen plants that thrive on the forest floor, where they receive dappled sunlight and consistent moisture. Replicating these conditions in the home is the key to getting your peace lily to be happy and healthy.

With enough light, peace lilies produce white to off-white flowers starting in the early summe, blooming throughout the year in the right conditions.

Most household varieties of peace lily grow up to 16 inches tall, but larger outdoor cultivars can have leaves that reach up to 6 feet in height. Peace lilies are not cold-hardy plants, so they can only be grown outdoors in warm, humid climates (USDA Zones 10, 11).

Is the Peace Lily Plant Poisonous?

Yes, mildly. All parts of the peace lily plant contain calcium oxalate—a substance that may cause stomach and respiratory irritation if ingested in large amounts. Keep peace lilies out of reach of small children and pets. Other common plants that contain calcium oxalate include philodendrons, daffodils, true lilies, and hyacinths.

Peace lily on table. Photo by izzzy71/Getty Images — Photo by izzzy71/Getty Images

Planting

How to Plant, Transplant, and Divide Peace Lilies

Use a well-draining, all-purpose potting soil.
Repotting annually in the spring is good for the peace lily, as the plant will appreciate the refreshed soil.
Eventually, the peace lily may grow too large for its pot, at which point it can be divided. Remove the plant from its pot and split it into smaller plants, being sure to leave several leaves per clump. The peace lily grows from rhizomes, so it can tolerate a bit of tough treatment during dividing.

Can Peace Lilies be Grown in Water?

Yes, peace lilies can grow in water alone; they are often sold in vases without any soil. Ideally, the base of the plant should be suspended above the water line, either by a specially-made insert or a layer of small river stones. This allows the roots to grow into the water, but keeps the base of the plant and its leaves from being constantly wet, which can cause rot.

Care

How to Care for a Peace Lily

When it comes to watering, consistency is key. Keep the soil moist, but do not overwater. Peace lilies can tolerate short periods of dry soil, but their leaves will start to brown if neglected for too long.
Peace lilies are sensitive to chemicals commonly found in tap water, such as fluoride, which may cause brown leaf tips. Use filtered, room-temperature water, if possible.
Peace lilies enjoy high humidity. Misting their leaves or placing their pot atop a moistened tray of gravel can help to increase humidity around the plant.
Peace lilies are not heavy feeders, so fertilize only occasionally. To encourage spring and summer growth, fertilize every 6 weeks or so with a balanced houseplant fertilizer starting in late winter.
Peace lilies are a tropical plant, so keep them in temperatures above 60°F (16°C) and away from cold, drafty windows. They do best in temperatures upwards of 70°F (21°C).
Keep these plants out of direct afternoon sunlight, but in a bright, well-lit area. An east-facing window is ideal, as they will be exposed to the bright morning sun but avoid the intensity of mid-day rays.

Peace Lily plant

How to Get Peace Lilies to Flower

Most often, if no flowers are appearing, the plant is not getting enough light. Peace lilies are very tolerant of low light, but low light doesn’t mean no light! To encourage flowering, move the plant to a brighter location, where it will receive bright, indirect light.
Green flowers, weak-looking flowers, or a general lack of flowers can be caused by improper fertilizing. In the case of green flowers, cut back on fertilizing. In the case of weak-looking flowers or a lack of flowers, try switching to a fertilizer made for flowering plants. This type of fertilizer will have a higher amount of phosphorous, which plants need for blooming.

Pests/Diseases

Brown leaf tips are commonly caused by excessive light, over-fertilization, or lack of water and/or low humidity. Keeping the plant on a tray of moistened gravel or misting the leaves can help to increase humidity.
Yellow leaves may be caused by overwatering, underwatering, or old age (of the leaf).
Scale and mealybugs will happily take up residence on the plant, if given the opportunity. A thorough wipe-down of leaves with soapy water or insecticidal soap can be effective at stopping them, though repeated applications will be necessary.

Recommended Varieties

Specialty varieties of peace lilies are not easy to come by in most garden centers; you will likely need to order them from an online source.

Spathiphyllum wallisii is a smaller peace lily, reaching only 12 inches tall.
‘Petite’ is smaller still, at approximately 8–10 inches.
‘Sensation’ is the largest variety available, capable of growing up to 4–6 feet in height and width.
‘Domino’, is a medium-size variety with attractively variegated leaves.
‘Mojo Lime’, which has lime-green foliage, is another medium-size peace lily.

Wit & Wisdom

The peace lily is said to have gotten its common name from its white flowers, which rise timidly above its green foliage and resemble white flags of peace.
Despite the peace lily’s common name, it is not related to true lilies at all.
The plant’s interesting blooms are also the source of its Latin name, Spathiphyllum, meaning “spathe-leaf.” The flowers consist of the spathe (the white, sheath-like leaf) and the spadix (the spike of small flowers located within the spathe).

Peace Lily flower. Photo by W. Carter/Wikimedia. — A peace lily’s flower consists of a spathe (white sheath) and spadix (green or off-white spike of flowers). Photo by W. Carter/Wikimedia

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Reader Comments

Peace Plant

Doesn't the Spathiphyllum's name originate as a representation of the Path of Agape Love in sharing, and the illumination of Life through The Higher Path taken by Christ, as well, through God's Law and Will?

Peace lily name

The peace lily can symbolize peace, sympathy, hope, prosperity, innocence, and other concepts. In Christianity, it has been known to symbolize the resurrection of Christ and the purity of the Virgin Mary.

peace lily

is a peace lily a bulb or roots

peace lily roots

The peace lily develops rhizomes, which are underground modified stems that can develop both roots and shoots.

Pot

How you pot this plant and put the pot together?

peace lillies

I have had this plant for several years but this summer I have notice the bloom leaf is green and the little seed like is half green and half light brown. Should I be concern

Peace Lily

I received a Peace Lily for Mother’s Day 2021. One of the blossoms has turned a dark brown color. What should I do? Should I cut it off? I have been watering accordingly snd it is in a well lit room but no direct sunlight. Thanks in advance.

My Peace Lily is starting to droop!

I planted my Peace Lily as suggested above in rocks and water about a week ago. It is located downstairs with florescent light during the day and low light at night. I noticed today that the plant is starting to droop. The flowers had been standing upright when I planted it but now they are drooping sideways and the leaves are limp. The base of the plant is above the waterline. What is causing this and what should I do?

peace lily

I have a Sensation peace lilly that got root rot. The root rot was removed and it was re-potted. The leaves and branches continued to droop. I cut the leaves, but left the branches. Should I cut the branches down all the way to the soil and will it reive or is it a hopeless cause? Please help!!!!

Re: Felecia Brock

you may be overwatering your lillies and they may be getting way too much sun. These plants love water but they don't need to be sitting in extremely soggy soil. Only water them when the soil is dry within half an inch off the very top of the soil usually this is only ONCE per week. You can (and should) mist your plants using a spray bottle (just one or two sprits) every few days, this will cut down on your need to water them and provide them with that humidity they love. Also, one more thing about watering and this is really important: do not use tap water unless you let it sit out for 24 hours, exposed to air. This is because peace lillies are sensitive to chlorine which makes tap water safe to drink. So fill up your watering can and let it sit and the chlorine will eventually dissolve out of it.

Sitting out on your porch might be giving them a ton of direct sunlight. This is bad! The leaves on peace lillies are really thin and sensitive to direct sunlight. You should only keep them outside in a shady area if you live in a really humid area that doesn't get colder than 65F (18C) or hotter than 85F (30C). Of course, you can keep them out for part of the year if it gets within that range but definitely keep them out of the sun. But if you live in a dry climate, you may need to water and mist them more frequently. Once again, don't water them unless the soil is dry. Also, these plants will tell you when they need water by very visibly drooping when thirsty and perking up within an hour of being watered!

Finally, don't overfertilise them since you're keeping them in pots. These are very low maintenance plants that are usually satisfied with the minerals from the fresh soil you use when repotting.

Peace Lilly

I received 2 peace lillies from my moms service in 2019 and it keeps getting better and yellow leaves. I have repoted the plants 3 times already. I have added fertilizer and sprayed the leaves with water. I try to water 2 times a week and I place them on the porch for sunlight. How can I improve my plant life?

Peace lily

We received large peace lily after my father died(about 7 months ago). It has brown edges on the tips of many of the leaves. Most of the leaves are green, but some of the leaves are greenish yellow. It is very large and has not produced any new flowers since we got it in July. Hoe can I help my plant become healthy again?

Peace Lilly Care

Denver Johnson I live in the Midwest and peace lilies don't like chlorinated water. I use Spring Water or drinking water. Anything without the chlorine.

peace lily

i try to read and follow directions. love this plant. i have a few plants in my home that are at least 22 years old. i can not for the life of me keep one of these alive. perhaps i am wrong to say this, but having followed directions i have killed 2 of these with miracle grow. i used job spikes once and they did well but i eventually lost those too. if you find a routine and light schedule that works, id love to know it because it truly is a beautiful plant. best wishes to all

Brown leaves. Can you cut them off?

Can you also bottom water?

Brown Leaves and Watering

Yes, you can trim off brown leaf tips. Watering from the bottom is always recommended!

Droopy leaves

The other day my peace lily started to drop and despite giving it a good watering it still looked sorry for itself. Yesterday I decided to report it into a slightly larger pot, despite it being the wrong time of year. It still seems droopy and leaves not at all crisp. What do you think I am doing wrong?

Repotting

Be careful that you’re not giving the plant too much water! They can also look droopy if overwatered.

After transplanting, plants need time to settle their roots into the new soil, so don’t expect to see improvement right away. After two or three weeks, you should see signs that the plant has settled in (leaves perking up, new growth, etc.). During this adjustment period, be careful not too overwater, as the roots may not yet be working at full capacity and will therefore be more susceptible to root rot.

Reply to JENNY POE

"My lily is drooping over the pot, just started this i don't know what to do about it. It was a gift when my dad passed i don't want to loose it please help" -- Jenny

In my experience it will perk up again with a bit of water :) But check if the soil is dry first.

Fungus or Mold

Picked up a new peace lily at the garden shop. She was healthy but the soil overly moist so I haven't watered her. It's been a week and she started developing what looks like fungus on top of the soil, it's fuzzy and grey/white. Bottom leafs are turning yellow but the bigger leafs appear to be a lighter green than my others. Is there any hope for saving my plant?

Peace Lilly

My brother passed in 2015, and it’s Sept 11, 2020 and his peace Lilly is still thriving! So looks live people died but the peace Lilly don’t

Peace lily

Can you cut back a peace lily?

Severely sunburned plants

My nephew brought me Peace Lilies sent from friends at the passing of my sister. Yesterday, at her services, they were beautiful. Today many of the leaves and some of the blooms are very burnt. He left them in the bed of his truck in extreme heat for almost 24 hours. I immediately watered them and they lost their droop, but how do I go about trimming them and saving them, They were given to honor my sister.

Peace lily blooms

After 4 years, I reported my plant . It finally bloomed this spring -2 beautiful white blooms -recently they turned green?? It is getting another white bloom right now. Is it normal for the blooms to turn green? I assume eventually they will turn brown when done blooming?

Peace lily

My lily is drooping over the pot, just started this i don't know what to do about it. It was a gift when my dad passed i don't want to loose it please help

its dying!

My sister propagated her peace lily and gave me it yesterday. It has been dying since then. The lighting and humidity has been perfect. I watered it as soon as we put it in the new pot. Please help

Reviving Peace Lily

Hi Lavina,
It’s possible that moving to a new environment (however perfect the conditions) has shocked the plant. Make sure the pot has good drainage, and water the plant whenever the soil begins to feel dry. Remove any dead or dying leaves. After a week or so, you should see some improvement!

Outside Peace Lily

I’ve had a lily that’s been outside in the ground for years. It’s never bloomed and dies back in winter. Three winters ago my husband planted a Heavenly Bamboo on top of it, but it has continued to push its way through the roots and branches of the shrub and as of today it’s never been taller and there is a bloom! It’s almost like the shrub is protecting it.

Peace lily rises

The whole story is remarkable. We need more ‘heavenly’ peace in this world!

Droopy plant

I have a lily that’s getting worse by the day when I bought it it was fine and the last two months it’s just starting to curl over and now it’s all curled over , even the new flower , it just looks so sick and sad what am I doing wrong or can I save it. Also is my air conditioner could be the cause