Butterflies are always looking for nectar, so if you can provide the tastiest meal, you can keep them around!
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Grow Your Own Butterfly Garden
May 27, 2022
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Butterflies andflowers were made for each other, and there are certain flowers that butterflies absolutely love to be around. As a French poet once pointed out, “Butterflies are flying flowers, and flowers are tethered butterflies.” Here are some of the best plants that attract butterflies!
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In attracting butterflies to your garden, it’s important to understand what they want most out of life: nectar. The ancients, who believed that nectar fell directly from heaven, named it after the wines of the gods.
Keeping Your Garden Butterfly-Friendly
To attract butterflies to your garden, it’s best to include a range of food sources. You’ll need flowers with 1) nectar (for adults) as well as 2) “host” plants for caterpillars.
Now if you want to keep butterflies in your yard (and support these declining pollinators), you must have those host plantswhere they can lay their eggs (some butterfly species are fussier than others as to what plants are best); once the larvae hatch, the host plants will serve as food for the developing caterpillars.
A butterfly’s wish listalso includes sunny, open spaces, shelter from the wind, and fresh water.
Just placing some flat stones around your yard and garden gives a place for butterflies to “sunbathe” so that they can rest and warm their wings for flying.
A bird bath or even a shallow basin can provide water. In nature, butterflies often gather around mud puddles to get the minerals they need. As the water evaporates, it leaves behind valuable salts and minerals that butterflies need. Some garden stores even sell pudding stones.
Plants That Attract Butterflies
Native plant varieties are best; some butterflies can only pair with natives.
For caterpillars, consider plants like milkweed, dill, and asters. Monarch caterpillars ONLY eat milkweed. In fact, the monarch butterfly is also known as the “milkweed butterfly.”
For butterflies, Joe-Pye weed, ironweed, coneflowers, goldenrod, and brightly-hued asters are nectar-filled favorites.
A monarch caterpillar feasting on milkweed.
Plants to Attract Butterflies
Different plants would attract different species. See our full list below.
I would not advise people to plant butterfly bush for pollinator value. It easily spreads by seed, invading riparian areas and displacing native flowering plants that pollinators rely on. It's considered a noxious weed in multiple states.
There are many sterile butterfly bushes on the market right now. They don't spread seeds and aren't invasive. The ones I planted are all sterile; they include Butterfly Bush Pink Cascade, Miss Violet, Miss Molly, and Prince Charming. The Prince Charming is a beautiful red butterfly bush! My neighbor has Butterfly Bush Pugster in a planter - it's a miniature butterfly bush and also sterile.
When the monarch butterflies arrive in my area (Yarmouth, Nova Scotia) they are most attracted to the verbena bonariensis. They feed there and move to the milkweed to lay eggs. These are a self-sowing annual and occasional perennial in my zone 6B garden and bloom from early summer until winter...a beautiful and beneficial addition to any garden!
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