For daily wit & wisdom, sign up for the Almanac Daily newsletter.

Planting Calendar for Red Deer, AB

Enter your zip code or postal code above.

The planting calendar below tells you when to plant in the SPRING and also plant in the FALL, based on your zip code or postal code.

Spring Planting Calendar

Our spring planting calendar starts with the very first dates that you can plant (based on the last spring frost). But if you've missed these dates, no worries! This is why we've added "last planting dates" to our spring calendar; this is meant to help new gardeners understand that if they missed the first spring planting window, they could still get crops in the ground.

In fact, many crops with short maturity times (such as radishes) can be succession planted all the way through the summer in northern areas. However, note that some cool-season crops, such as kale and lettuce, do not grow well in hot temperatures, which can cause bolting issues.  For some gardeners, especially in the South, a break to avoid summer heat is needed, but they can start once the heat has passed. 

The dates provided are based on the number of weeks before or after frost, so we can provide a unique calendar to every user in the country. Thus, several crops (especially similar crops) may appear to have the same date. Kale and lettuce, for example, or dates for starting seeds, like broccoli and cabbage. 

Fall Planting Calendar

When we say "fall," we really mean planting in summer in time for a fall harvest. Think of this as a second summer! It's easy to keep the crops going if you've already prepared the soil! 

Many crops that would be started indoors for a spring crop can just be plunked into the soil directly for a fall crop. Not only is the soil already warm but also there are less pests and it tends to be rainier so you don't need to water as often. Some fall vegetables need to be harvested by the first frost, but many are frost-tolerant and even taste better after a kiss of fall frost!

See each plant's individual Growing Guide for more specific planting, plant care, and harvesting information.

Specifically, on the charts, there are different columns labeled as follows:

  1. Start Seeds Indoors: When to sow seeds indoors to get an early start on the season.
  2. Plant Seedlings Outdoors: When to put small seedlings that you grew indoors (OR starter plants that you bought at a garden nursery) in the outdoor soil.
  3. Start Seeds Outdoors: When to plant seeds directly into the outdoor soil.
  4. Last Date to Plant: You may plant any time from the "start seeds" dates until this "last date." Don't wait any longer, or the crop won't have time to get to harvest before fall/winter frosts.

The "Moon Dates" indicate the best planting dates based on Moon phases. You can learn more about this age-old technique below.

When N/A appears in the chart, that starting method is typically not recommended, although it is likely still possible. 

Use the icon below for the best print or email format.

Print Friendly and PDF

Planting Dates for Fall

On average, your first fall frost occurs on September 10 (at RED DEER, AB climate station).
CropFrost Based on Frost Dates
Moon Based on Moon Dates
Start Seeds OutdoorsTransplantAverage Days to MaturityFrost Tolerance
ArugulaFrost Jul 23-Aug 27
Moon Aug 4-19
N/A40Frost-hardy
BeetsFrost Jun 18-Jul 16
Moon Jun 22-Jul 4
N/A50Frost-tolerant
Bok ChoyFrost Jul 2-23
Moon Jul 5-21
N/A50Frost-tolerant
BroccoliFrost Jun 11-18
Moon Jun 11-18
Frost Jul 2-16
Moon Jul 5-16
60Frost-tolerant
Brussels SproutsFrost May 21-Jun 4
Moon May 21-23
N/A100Frost-hardy
CabbageFrost Jun 11-18
Moon Jun 11-18
Frost Jul 2-9
Moon Jul 5-9
90Frost-tolerant
CarrotsFrost Jun 25-Jul 2
Moon Jun 25-Jul 2
N/A70Frost-tolerant
CauliflowerFrost Jun 4-11
Moon Jun 6-11
Frost Jun 18-25
Moon Jun 18-21
75Frost-tolerant
ChivesFrost Jun 18-Jul 16
Moon Jun 18-21, Jul 5-16
N/A70Frost-tolerant
FennelFrost Jun 11-25
Moon Jun 11-21
N/A80Tender
GarlicFrost Sep 24-Oct 8
Moon Sep 24-Oct 1
N/A120Frost-hardy
Green BeansFrost Jun 25-Jul 9
Moon Jul 5-9
N/A55Tender
KaleFrost Jul 2-16
Moon Jul 5-16
N/A60Frost-hardy
KohlrabiFrost Jul 9-30
Moon Jul 9-21
N/A45Frost-tolerant
LettuceFrost Jul 2-16
Moon Jul 5-16
N/A60Frost-tolerant
Mustard GreensFrost Jul 9-30
Moon Jul 9-21
N/A45Tender
PeasFrost Jul 2-16
Moon Jul 5-16
N/A55Tender
RadishesFrost Jul 30-Aug 13
Moon Jul 30-Aug 3
N/A25Frost-tolerant
SpinachFrost Jul 23-Aug 13
Moon Aug 4-13
N/A30Frost-hardy
Swiss ChardFrost Jul 2-16
Moon Jul 5-16
N/A60Frost-tolerant
TurnipsFrost Jul 9-23
Moon Jul 22-23
N/A50Frost-tolerant

Planting Dates for Spring

On average, your last spring frost occurs on May 24 (at RED DEER, AB climate station, elevation 2775 feet).
CropFrost Based on Frost Dates
Moon Based on Moon Dates
Start Seeds IndoorsPlant Seedlings
or Transplants
Start Seeds OutdoorsLast Date to Plant
ArugulaFrost Mar 29-Apr 12
Moon Apr 8-12
Frost May 3-17
Moon May 7-17
Frost Apr 26-May 3
Aug 13
AsparagusN/AN/AFrost May 10-24
Moon May 24
May 24
BasilFrost Apr 12-26
Moon Apr 12-23
Frost Jun 7-21
Moon Jun 7-21
Frost Jun 7-21
Moon Jun 7-21
Jul 30
BeetsN/AFrost May 10-24
Moon May 24
Frost Apr 26-May 3
Moon Apr 26-May 3
Jun 7
Bell PeppersFrost Mar 15-29
Moon Mar 15-25
Frost Jun 7-14
Moon Jun 7-14
N/AJun 18
Bok ChoyFrost Apr 12-26
Moon Apr 12-23
Frost Jun 7-14
Moon Jun 7-14
Frost Jun 7-14
Moon Jun 7-14
Jul 5
BroccoliFrost Mar 29-Apr 12
Moon Apr 8-12
Frost May 10-24
Moon May 10-23
Frost Apr 26-May 3
Jul 9
Brussels SproutsFrost Apr 12-26
Moon Apr 12-23
Frost May 10-24
Moon May 10-23
Frost Apr 26-May 3
Jun 4
CabbageFrost Mar 29-Apr 12
Moon Apr 8-12
Frost May 10-24
Moon May 10-23
Frost Apr 26-May 3
May 31
CantaloupesFrost May 3-17
Moon May 7-17
Frost May 24-Jun 7
Moon Jun 6-7
Frost May 31-Jun 7
Moon Jun 6-7
Jun 4
CarrotsN/AN/AFrost Apr 26-May 10
Moon Apr 26-May 6
Jul 2
CauliflowerFrost Apr 12-26
Moon Apr 12-23
Frost May 17-31
Moon May 17-23
N/AJun 25
CeleryFrost Feb 29-Mar 15
Frost May 31-Jun 14
Moon Jun 6-14
Frost May 24
Jul 2
ChivesFrost Mar 29-Apr 12
Moon Apr 8-12
Frost May 3-10
Moon May 7-10
Frost May 3-10
Moon May 7-10
Jul 16
Cilantro (Coriander)N/AN/AFrost May 24-Jun 7
Moon Jun 6-7
Jun 14
CollardsFrost Apr 12-26
Moon Apr 12-23
Frost May 10-24
Moon May 10-23
Frost May 3-10
Moon May 7-10
Jul 2
CucumbersFrost May 3-10
Moon May 7-10
Frost May 31-Jun 14
Moon Jun 6-14
Frost Jun 7-14
Moon Jun 7-14
Jul 2
DillN/AN/AFrost May 17-Jun 7
Moon May 17-23, Jun 6-7
Jul 16
Dry BeansN/AN/AFrost Jun 7-14
Moon Jun 7-14
Jun 4
EggplantsFrost Mar 29-Apr 12
Moon Apr 8-12
Frost Jun 7-14
Moon Jun 7-14
N/AJul 2
Fava BeansN/AN/AFrost Apr 26-May 3
Jun 7
FennelFrost Apr 12-26
Moon Apr 12-23
Frost May 31-Jun 7
Moon Jun 6-7
Frost May 24-Jun 7
Moon Jun 6-7
Jun 25
GarlicN/AN/AN/A
Green BeansN/AN/AFrost May 31-Jun 21
Moon Jun 6-21
Jul 2
Honeydew MelonsFrost May 3-10
Moon May 7-10
Frost Jun 7-14
Moon Jun 7-14
Frost Jun 7-14
Moon Jun 7-14
Jun 11
Jalapeño PeppersFrost Mar 15-29
Moon Mar 15-25
Frost Jun 7-14
Moon Jun 7-14
N/A
KaleFrost Mar 29-Apr 12
Moon Apr 8-12
Frost May 10-24
Moon May 10-23
Frost Apr 26-May 3
Jun 7
KohlrabiFrost Apr 12-26
Moon Apr 12-23
Frost May 3-10
Moon May 7-10
Frost Apr 26-May 3
Jun 7
LeeksFrost Mar 15-29
Moon Mar 15-25
Frost May 3-17
Moon May 7-17
N/AMay 28
LettuceFrost Apr 12-26
Moon Apr 12-23
Frost May 3-10
Moon May 7-10
Frost Apr 26-May 3
Jun 7
MicrogreensN/AN/AN/A
Mustard GreensN/AN/AN/A
OkraFrost Apr 26-May 10
Moon May 7-10
Frost Jun 7-14
Moon Jun 7-14
Frost Jun 7-21
Moon Jun 7-21
Jul 2
OnionsN/AFrost Apr 26-May 10
Moon Apr 26-May 6
N/AJun 4
OreganoFrost Mar 15-Apr 12
Moon Mar 15-25, Apr 8-12
Frost May 31-Jun 14
Moon Jun 6-14
N/AJul 2
ParsleyFrost Mar 15-29
Moon Mar 15-25
Frost May 31-Jun 14
Moon Jun 6-14
Frost Apr 26-May 31
Moon May 7-23
Jun 25
ParsnipsN/AN/AFrost Apr 26-May 3
Moon Apr 26-May 3
Jun 4
PeanutsN/AN/AFrost Jun 14-28
Moon Jun 22-28
PeasN/AN/AFrost Apr 26-May 3
Jun 7
PotatoesN/AN/AFrost Apr 26-May 10
Moon Apr 26-May 6
Jul 2
PumpkinsFrost May 3-17
Moon May 7-17
Frost Jun 7-14
Moon Jun 7-14
Frost Jun 7-14
Moon Jun 7-14
May 28
RadishesN/AN/AFrost Apr 26-May 3
Moon Apr 26-May 3
Jul 16
RosemaryFrost Feb 29-Mar 15
Frost Jun 7-14
Moon Jun 7-14
N/AJul 16
SageFrost Mar 29-Apr 12
Moon Apr 8-12
Frost May 31-Jun 14
Moon Jun 6-14
N/AJun 25
SalsifyN/AN/AFrost Apr 26-May 10
Moon Apr 26-May 6
Jun 4
SpinachFrost Apr 12-26
Moon Apr 12-23
Frost May 3-10
Moon May 7-10
Frost Apr 26-May 3
Jun 7
Sweet CornN/AN/AFrost Jun 7-21
Moon Jun 7-21
Jun 25
Sweet PotatoesN/AN/AFrost Jun 7-21
May 28
Swiss ChardFrost Apr 12-26
Moon Apr 12-23
Frost May 10-24
Moon May 10-23
Frost May 3-24
Moon May 7-23
Jun 7
ThymeFrost Mar 15-29
Moon Mar 15-25
Frost May 31-Jun 7
Moon Jun 6-7
N/AJun 18
TomatillosFrost Apr 12-26
Moon Apr 12-23
Frost Jun 7-21
Moon Jun 7-21
N/AJun 25
TomatoesFrost Mar 29-Apr 12
Moon Apr 8-12
Frost Jun 7-14
Moon Jun 7-14
N/AJun 11
TurnipsN/AN/AFrost Apr 26-May 3
Moon Apr 26-May 3
Aug 13
WatermelonsFrost May 3-17
Moon May 7-17
Frost Jun 7-14
Moon Jun 7-14
Frost May 31-Jun 7
Moon Jun 6-7
Jun 11
Winter SquashFrost May 3-10
Moon May 7-10
Frost May 31-Jun 14
Moon Jun 6-14
Frost Jun 7-14
Moon Jun 7-14
May 21
Zucchini (Summer Squash)Frost May 3-10
Moon May 7-10
Frost May 31-Jun 14
Moon Jun 6-14
Frost Jun 7-14
Moon Jun 7-14
Jul 9
The Old Farmer's Store