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Planting Calendar & Schedule for Sheldon, IA

Location Sheldon, IA

Your personalized vegetable planting calendar shows when to begin planting each plant in your area. The columns show when to start seeds indoors, transplant outdoors, start seeds outdoors, and plant your last crop—based on your local frost timing and generations of Almanac experience.

Your Planting Calendar

Planting Dates for Spring

On average, your last spring frost occurs on May 9 (at SHELDON, IA climate station, elevation 1420 feet).
CropStart Seeds Indoors ⓘTransplant Outdoors ⓘDirect Sow ⓘLast Planting Date ⓘ
Anise HyssopFrost Mar 13-28Moon Mar 13-22Frost May 9-Jun 6Moon May 9-20, Jun 4-6N/A
ArugulaFrost Mar 13-28Moon Mar 13-22Frost Apr 18-May 2Moon Apr 18-20Frost Apr 11-18Moon Apr 11-18Aug 26
AsparagusN/AFrost Apr 18-25Moon Apr 21-25N/AMay 9
BasilFrost Mar 28-Apr 11Moon Apr 6-11Frost May 23-Jun 6Moon Jun 4-6Frost May 23-Jun 6Moon Jun 4-6Aug 12
BeetsN/AFrost May 9Frost Apr 11-25Moon Apr 21-25May 23
Bell PeppersFrost Feb 27-Mar 13Moon Mar 8-13Frost May 23-30N/AJul 1
Bok ChoyFrost Mar 28-Apr 11Moon Apr 6-11Frost May 23-30Frost May 23-30Jun 20
BorageFrost Mar 28-Apr 11Moon Apr 6-11Frost May 16-23Moon May 16-20Frost May 16-23Moon May 16-20
BroccoliFrost Mar 28-Apr 11Moon Apr 6-11Frost Apr 25-May 9Moon May 6-9N/AJul 22
Brussels SproutsFrost Mar 28-Apr 11Moon Apr 6-11Frost Apr 25-May 9Moon May 6-9N/AJun 17
CabbageFrost Mar 13-28Moon Mar 13-22Frost Apr 18-25Moon Apr 18-20N/AMay 16
CantaloupesFrost Mar 28-Apr 11Moon Apr 6-11Frost May 23-30Frost May 23-30Jun 17
CarrotsN/AN/AFrost Apr 11-25Moon Apr 21-25Jul 15
CauliflowerFrost Mar 28-Apr 11Moon Apr 6-11Frost May 2-16Moon May 6-16N/AJul 8
CeleryFrost Feb 13-27Moon Feb 13-20Frost May 16-30Moon May 16-20Frost May 9Moon May 9Jul 15
ChamomileFrost Mar 13-28Moon Mar 13-22Frost May 16-23Moon May 16-20Frost May 16-30Moon May 16-20
ChervilN/AN/AFrost Apr 18-25Moon Apr 18-20
ChivesFrost Mar 13-28Moon Mar 13-22Frost Apr 18-25Moon Apr 18-20Frost Apr 18-25Moon Apr 18-20Jul 29
Cilantro (Coriander)N/AN/AFrost May 9-23Moon May 9-20May 30
CollardsFrost Mar 13-28Moon Mar 13-22Frost Apr 11-18Moon Apr 11-18N/AJul 15
ComfreyFrost Feb 13-27Moon Feb 13-20Frost May 16-30Moon May 16-20N/A
CucumbersFrost Apr 18-25Moon Apr 18-20Frost May 16-30Moon May 16-20Frost May 23-30Jul 15
DillN/AN/AFrost May 2-23Moon May 6-20Jul 29
Dry BeansN/AN/AFrost May 23-30Jun 17
EggplantsFrost Mar 13-28Moon Mar 13-22Frost May 23-30N/AJul 15
Fava BeansN/AN/AFrost Apr 11-18Moon Apr 11-18May 23
FennelFrost Mar 28-Apr 11Moon Apr 6-11Frost May 16-23Moon May 16-20Frost May 9-23Moon May 9-20Jul 8
GarlicN/AN/AN/A
GingerFrost Feb 27-Mar 13Moon Mar 8-13Frost May 23-Jun 6Moon Jun 4-6Frost May 23-Jun 6Moon Jun 4-6
Green BeansN/AN/AFrost May 16-Jun 6Moon May 16-20, Jun 4-6Jul 15
Honeydew MelonsFrost Apr 18-25Moon Apr 18-20Frost May 23-30Frost May 23-30Jun 24
Jalapeño PeppersFrost Feb 27-Mar 13Moon Mar 8-13Frost May 23-30N/A
KaleFrost Mar 13-28Moon Mar 13-22Frost Apr 25-May 9Moon May 6-9Frost Apr 11-18Moon Apr 11-18May 23
KohlrabiFrost Mar 13-28Moon Mar 13-22Frost Apr 11-25Moon Apr 11-20N/AMay 23
LavenderFrost Feb 27-Mar 13Moon Mar 8-13Frost May 23-Jun 6Moon Jun 4-6N/A
LeeksFrost Feb 27-Mar 13Moon Mar 8-13Frost Apr 18-May 2Moon Apr 18-20N/AJun 10
Lemon BalmFrost Mar 13-28Moon Mar 13-22Frost May 16-23Moon May 16-20Frost May 16-23Moon May 16-20
Lemon VerbenaN/AFrost May 23-Jun 6Moon Jun 4-6N/A
LettuceFrost Mar 13-28Moon Mar 13-22Frost Apr 11-18Moon Apr 11-18Frost Apr 11-25Moon Apr 11-20May 23
LovageFrost Mar 13-28Moon Mar 13-22Frost May 16-23Moon May 16-20Frost May 16-23Moon May 16-20
MarigoldsFrost Mar 13-28Moon Mar 13-22Frost May 16-30Moon May 16-20N/A
MarjoramFrost Mar 13-28Moon Mar 13-22Frost May 16-23Moon May 16-20N/A
MintFrost Feb 27-Mar 13Moon Mar 8-13Frost May 16-23Moon May 16-20Frost May 16-23Moon May 16-20
Mustard GreensFrost Mar 28-Apr 11Moon Apr 6-11Frost Apr 18-25Moon Apr 18-20Frost Apr 18-25Moon Apr 18-20
Obedient PlantFrost Jan 16-Feb 13Moon Jan 16-22, Feb 6-13Frost May 23-Jun 6Moon Jun 4-6N/A
OkraFrost Apr 11-25Moon Apr 11-20Frost May 23-30Frost May 23-Jun 6Moon Jun 4-6Jul 15
OnionsFrost Feb 27-Mar 13Moon Feb 27-Mar 7Frost Apr 11-25Moon Apr 21-25Frost Apr 11-25Moon Apr 21-25Jun 17
OreganoFrost Feb 27-Mar 28Moon Mar 8-13, Mar 15-22Frost May 16-30Moon May 16-20N/AJul 15
ParsleyFrost Feb 27-Mar 13Moon Mar 8-13Frost May 16-30Moon May 16-20Frost Apr 11-May 16Moon Apr 11-20, May 6-16Jul 8
ParsnipsN/AN/AFrost Apr 11-18Jun 17
PeanutsN/AN/AFrost May 30-Jun 13Moon May 30-Jun 3
PeasN/AN/AFrost Apr 11-18Moon Apr 11-18May 23
PotatoesN/AN/AFrost Apr 11-25Moon Apr 21-25Jul 15
PumpkinsFrost Apr 18-May 2Moon Apr 18-20Frost May 23-30Frost May 23-30Jun 10
RadishesN/AN/AFrost Apr 11-18Jul 29
RosemaryFrost Feb 13-27Moon Feb 13-20Frost May 23-30N/AJul 29
SageFrost Mar 13-28Moon Mar 13-22Frost May 16-30Moon May 16-20N/AJul 8
Salad BurnetFrost Mar 13-28Moon Mar 13-22Frost May 16-23Moon May 16-20Frost May 9-Jun 6Moon May 9-20, Jun 4-6
SalsifyN/AN/AFrost Apr 11-25Moon Apr 21-25Jun 17
SavoryFrost Mar 13-28Moon Mar 13-22Frost May 16-23Moon May 16-20N/A
SpinachFrost Mar 28-Apr 11Moon Apr 6-11Frost Apr 18-25Moon Apr 18-20Frost Apr 11-18Moon Apr 11-18May 23
Sweet CornN/AN/AFrost May 23-Jun 6Moon Jun 4-6Jul 8
Sweet PotatoesN/AFrost May 30-Jun 6Moon May 30-Jun 3N/AJun 10
Swiss ChardFrost Mar 28-Apr 11Moon Apr 6-11Frost Apr 25-May 9Moon May 6-9Frost Apr 18-May 9Moon Apr 18-20, May 6-9May 23
TarragonFrost Mar 13-28Moon Mar 13-22Frost May 16-23Moon May 16-20N/A
ThymeFrost Feb 27-Mar 13Moon Mar 8-13Frost May 16-23Moon May 16-20N/AJul 1
TomatillosFrost Mar 28-Apr 11Moon Apr 6-11Frost May 23-Jun 6Moon Jun 4-6N/AJul 8
TomatoesFrost Mar 13-28Moon Mar 13-22Frost May 23-30N/AJun 24
TurmericFrost Mar 13-Apr 11Moon Mar 13-22, Apr 6-11Frost May 23-Jun 6Moon Jun 4-6Frost May 23-Jun 6Moon Jun 4-6
TurnipsN/AN/AFrost Apr 11-18Aug 26
WatercressFrost Apr 11-18Moon Apr 11-18Frost May 16-23Moon May 16-20Frost May 9-23Moon May 9-20
WatermelonsFrost Apr 18-May 2Moon Apr 18-20Frost May 23-30Frost May 16-23Moon May 16-20Jun 24
Winter SquashFrost Apr 18-25Moon Apr 18-20Frost May 16-30Moon May 16-20Frost May 23-30Jun 3
Zucchini (Summer Squash)Frost Apr 18-25Moon Apr 18-20Frost May 16-30Moon May 16-20Frost May 23-30Jul 22
When N/A appears, it means the starting method is typically not recommended, although it may still be possible.

These are starting windows, and the “Last Planting Date” represents the end of the recommended planting period to allow enough time for harvest before frost.

Planting Dates for Fall

On average, your first fall frost occurs on September 23 (at SHELDON, IA climate station).
CropStart Seeds Outdoors ⓘTransplant ⓘAverage Days to Maturity ⓘFrost Tolerance ⓘ
ArugulaFrost Aug 5-Sep 9Moon Aug 5-17, Aug 31-Sep 9N/A40Frost-hardy
BeetsFrost Jul 1-29Moon Jul 1-2, Jul 19-29N/A50Frost-tolerant
Bok ChoyFrost Jul 15-Aug 5Moon Jul 15-18, Aug 2-5N/A50Frost-tolerant
BroccoliFrost Jun 24-Jul 1Frost Jul 15-29Moon Jul 15-1860Frost-tolerant
Brussels SproutsFrost Jun 3-17Moon Jun 4-17N/A100Frost-hardy
CabbageN/AFrost Jul 1-15Moon Jul 3-1590Frost-tolerant
CarrotsFrost Jul 8-15N/A70Frost-tolerant
CauliflowerFrost Jun 17-24Moon Jun 17-18Frost Jul 1-8Moon Jul 3-875Frost-tolerant
ChivesFrost Jul 1-29Moon Jul 3-18N/A70Frost-tolerant
CollardsFrost Jun 17-Jul 1Moon Jun 17-18Frost Jul 29-Aug 12Moon Aug 2-1275Frost-hardy
FennelFrost Jun 24-Jul 8Moon Jul 3-8N/A80Tender
GarlicFrost Oct 7-21Moon Oct 16-21N/A120Frost-hardy
Green BeansFrost Jul 8-22Moon Jul 8-18N/A55Tender
KaleFrost Jul 15-29Moon Jul 15-18N/A60Frost-hardy
KohlrabiFrost Jul 29-15Moon Aug 2-17Frost Aug 19-5Moon Aug 31-Sep 1545Frost-tolerant
LettuceFrost Jul 29-Aug 12Moon Aug 2-12N/A60Frost-tolerant
Mustard GreensFrost Jul 22-Aug 12Moon Aug 2-12N/A45Tender
PeasFrost Jul 15-29Moon Jul 15-18N/A55Tender
RadishesFrost Aug 12-26Moon Aug 18-26N/A25Frost-tolerant
SpinachFrost Aug 5-26Moon Aug 5-17N/A30Frost-hardy
Swiss ChardFrost Jul 15-29Moon Jul 15-18N/A60Frost-tolerant
TurnipsFrost Jul 22-Aug 5Moon Jul 22-Aug 1N/A50Frost-tolerant

These are planting windows for a fall harvest. Use each crop’s “Average Days to Maturity” together with your first fall frost date to make sure the harvest finishes in time, and check “Frost Tolerance” to see which crops can keep growing through light frost.

Understanding Your Planting Dates

How to read this chart

Each row shows a different plant, and the columns show the key steps for getting it started in your garden:

  • Start Seeds Indoors — Begin seeds inside to get a head start on the season, especially in colder climates or for plants that need a long growing period.
  • Transplant Outdoors — Move your seedlings outside once the weather and soil have warmed. This applies whether you grew the seedlings yourself or bought starter plants from a nursery.
  • Direct Sow — Plant seeds directly into the ground. Some plants grow best this way because they don’t like being moved once they sprout. This method is sometimes called “direct sowing.”
  • Last Planting Date — This is the final recommended date to plant for the season. Planting after this date may not leave enough time for the plant to mature before frost or cold weather.

Important: These are starting windows—not a guarantee that you can plant anytime between the first and last dates. Many cool-season plants—like lettuce and other tender greens—cannot grow through hot summer weather and will need to “take a break” until conditions cool again.

Using your planting dates

The dates in the chart show the earliest typical times to begin planting based on average frost dates for your area. These dates are a guide, not a guarantee, since weather varies from year to year. You don’t need to plant on the first date—just be sure to plant before the “Last Planting Date” so your plants have time to mature before frost.

Frost Dates Calculator

What “N/A” means

“N/A” indicates that the starting method isn’t typically recommended for that crop.

Past planting windows

If the Last Planting Date has passed, that crop will appear greyed out.

Why this chart isn’t zone-based

USDA zones describe winter temperatures and help gardeners choose perennial plants, whereas spring and fall frost dates determine when gardeners can plant vegetables. That’s why this calendar uses your ZIP code to provide more accurate planting dates for annual plants.

Planting Zone Guide

Optional Moon-favorable dates

If you prefer to follow traditional planting by the Moon, use the toggle above the chart to show dates aligned with the Moon’s phases. This feature is optional and does not change your frost-based planting windows.

Gardening by the Moon guide

Looking for flower planting dates?

Flower timing works differently from that of vegetables. Many flowers depend on hardiness, growth speed, and whether they’re annuals, perennials, or bulbs—not just frost dates.

Flower Planting Calendar and Guide

Frequently asked

  • How accurate are these planting dates?

    These dates are based on your area’s average frost patterns, drawn from 30-year historical data. They reflect typical conditions, but weather varies from year to year. Local microclimates—such as hillsides, valleys, sheltered spots, or even different areas of your yard—can also affect timing. Use these dates as a starting point and adjust based on current conditions in your garden.

  • What’s the best way to know when to plant?

    Frost dates are based on averages. Soil temperature in your own garden is one of the most reliable indicators for planting success. Many vegetables germinate best once the soil reaches a certain temperature.

    Soil Temperature for Planting Vegetables

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