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Planting Calendar for Galena, KS | Almanac.com
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Planting Calendar for Galena, KS

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The planting calendar below tells you when to plant in the SPRING and also plant in the FALL, based on your zip code or postal code.

Spring Planting Calendar

Our spring planting calendar starts with the very first dates that you can plant (based on the last spring frost). But if you've missed these dates, no worries! This is why we've added "last planting dates" to our spring calendar; this is meant to help new gardeners understand that if they missed the first spring planting window, they could still get crops in the ground.

In fact, many crops with short maturity times (such as radishes) can be succession planted all the way through the summer in northern areas. However, note that some cool-seasons crops such as kale and lettuce do not grow well in hot temperatures, which can cause bolting issues.  For some gardeners, especially in the South, a break to avoid summer heat is needed, but they can start once the heat has passed. 

The dates provided are based on the number of weeks before or after frost, so we can provide a unique calendar to every user in the country. Thus, several crops (especially similar crops) may appear to have the same date. Kale and lettuce, for example, or dates for starting seeds, like broccoli and cabbage. 

Fall Planting Calendar

When we say "fall," we really mean planting in summer in time for a fall harvest. Think of this as a second summer! It's easy to keep the crops going if you've already prepared the soil! 

Many crops that would be started indoors for a spring crop can just be plunked into the soil directly for a fall crop. Not only is the soil already warm but also there are less pests and it tends to be rainier so you don't need to water as often. Some fall vegetables need to be harvested by the first frost, but many are frost-tolerant and even taste better after a kiss of fall frost!

See each plant's individual Growing Guide for more specific planting, plant care, and harvesting information.

Specifically, on the charts, there are different columns labeled as follows:

  1. Start Seeds Indoors: When to sow seeds indoors to get an early start on the season.
  2. Plant Seedlings Outdoors: When to put small seedlings that you grew indoors (OR starter plants that you bought at a garden nursery) in the outdoor soil.
  3. Start Seeds Outdoors: When to plant seeds directly into the outdoor soil.
  4. Last Date to Plant: You may plant any time from the "start seeds" dates until this "last date." Don't wait any longer, or the crop won't have time to get to harvest before fall/winter frosts.

The "Moon Dates" indicate the best planting dates based on Moon phases. You can learn more about this age-old technique below.

When N/A appears in the chart, that starting method is typically not recommended, although it is likely still possible. 

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Planting Dates for Spring

On average, your last spring frost occurs on April 16 (at JOPLIN REGIONAL AIRPORT, MO climate station, elevation 980 feet).
CropFrost Based on Frost Dates
Moon Based on Moon Dates
Start Seeds IndoorsPlant Seedlings
or Transplants
Start Seeds OutdoorsLast Date to Plant
ArugulaFrost Feb 19-Mar 4
Moon Feb 19-24
Frost Mar 26-Apr 9
Moon Apr 8-9
Frost Mar 19-26
Moon Mar 19-25
Sep 23
AsparagusN/AN/AFrost Apr 2-16
Moon Apr 2-7
Apr 16
BasilFrost Mar 4-19
Frost Apr 30-May 14
Moon May 7-14
Frost Apr 30-May 14
Moon May 7-14
Sep 9
BeetsN/AFrost Apr 2-16
Moon Apr 2-7
Frost Mar 19-26
Moon Mar 26
Apr 30
Bell PeppersFrost Feb 5-19
Moon Feb 9-19
Frost Apr 30-May 7
Moon May 7
N/AJul 29
Bok ChoyFrost Mar 4-19
Frost Apr 30-May 7
Moon May 7
Frost Apr 30-May 7
Moon May 7
May 28
BroccoliFrost Feb 19-Mar 4
Moon Feb 19-24
Frost Apr 2-16
Moon Apr 8-16
Frost Mar 19-26
Moon Mar 19-25
Aug 19
Brussels SproutsFrost Mar 4-19
Frost Apr 2-16
Moon Apr 8-16
Frost Mar 19-26
Moon Mar 19-25
Jul 15
CabbageFrost Feb 19-Mar 4
Moon Feb 19-24
Frost Apr 2-16
Moon Apr 8-16
Frost Mar 19-26
Moon Mar 19-25
Jul 8
CantaloupesFrost Mar 26-Apr 9
Moon Apr 8-9
Frost Apr 16-30
Moon Apr 16-23
Frost Apr 23-30
Moon Apr 23
Jul 15
CarrotsN/AN/AFrost Mar 19-Apr 2
Moon Mar 26-Apr 2
Aug 12
CauliflowerFrost Mar 4-19
Frost Apr 9-23
Moon Apr 9-23
N/AAug 12
CeleryFrost Jan 22-Feb 5
Moon Jan 22-25
Frost Apr 23-May 7
Moon Apr 23
Frost Apr 16
Moon Apr 16
Aug 12
ChivesFrost Feb 19-Mar 4
Moon Feb 19-24
Frost Mar 26-Apr 2
Frost Mar 26-Apr 2
Aug 26
Cilantro (Coriander)N/AN/AFrost Apr 16-30
Moon Apr 16-23
May 7
CollardsFrost Mar 4-19
Frost Apr 2-16
Moon Apr 8-16
Frost Mar 26-Apr 2
Aug 12
CucumbersFrost Mar 26-Apr 2
Frost Apr 23-May 7
Moon Apr 23
Frost Apr 30-May 7
Moon May 7
Aug 12
DillN/AN/AFrost Apr 9-30
Moon Apr 9-23
Aug 26
Dry BeansN/AN/AFrost Apr 30-May 7
Moon May 7
Jul 15
EggplantsFrost Feb 19-Mar 4
Moon Feb 19-24
Frost Apr 30-May 7
Moon May 7
N/AAug 12
Fava BeansN/AN/AFrost Mar 19-26
Moon Mar 19-25
Apr 30
FennelFrost Mar 4-19
Frost Apr 23-30
Moon Apr 23
Frost Apr 16-30
Moon Apr 16-23
Aug 5
GarlicN/AN/AN/A
Green BeansN/AN/AFrost Apr 23-May 14
Moon Apr 23, May 8-14
Aug 12
Honeydew MelonsFrost Mar 26-Apr 2
Frost Apr 30-May 7
Moon May 7
Frost Apr 30-May 7
Moon May 7
Jul 22
Jalapeño PeppersFrost Feb 5-19
Moon Feb 9-19
Frost Apr 30-May 7
Moon May 7
N/A
KaleFrost Feb 19-Mar 4
Moon Feb 19-24
Frost Apr 2-16
Moon Apr 8-16
Frost Mar 19-26
Moon Mar 19-25
Apr 30
KohlrabiFrost Mar 4-19
Frost Mar 26-Apr 2
Frost Mar 19-26
Moon Mar 19-25
Apr 30
LeeksFrost Feb 5-19
Moon Feb 9-19
Frost Mar 26-Apr 9
Moon Apr 8-9
N/AJul 8
LettuceFrost Mar 4-19
Frost Mar 26-Apr 2
Frost Mar 19-26
Moon Mar 19-25
Apr 30
Mustard GreensN/AN/AN/A
OkraFrost Mar 19-Apr 2
Moon Mar 19-25
Frost Apr 30-May 7
Moon May 7
Frost Apr 30-May 14
Moon May 7-14
Aug 12
OnionsN/AFrost Mar 19-Apr 2
Moon Mar 26-Apr 2
N/AJul 15
OreganoFrost Feb 5-Mar 4
Moon Feb 9-24
Frost Apr 23-May 7
Moon Apr 23
N/AAug 12
ParsleyFrost Feb 5-19
Moon Feb 9-19
Frost Apr 23-May 7
Moon Apr 23
Frost Mar 19-Apr 23
Moon Mar 19-25, Apr 8-23
Aug 5
ParsnipsN/AN/AFrost Mar 19-26
Moon Mar 26
Jul 15
PeasN/AN/AFrost Mar 19-26
Moon Mar 19-25
Apr 30
PotatoesN/AN/AFrost Mar 19-Apr 2
Moon Mar 26-Apr 2
Aug 12
PumpkinsFrost Mar 26-Apr 9
Moon Apr 8-9
Frost Apr 30-May 7
Moon May 7
Frost Apr 30-May 7
Moon May 7
Jul 8
RadishesN/AN/AFrost Mar 19-26
Moon Mar 26
Aug 26
RosemaryFrost Jan 22-Feb 5
Moon Jan 22-25
Frost Apr 30-May 7
Moon May 7
N/AAug 26
SageFrost Feb 19-Mar 4
Moon Feb 19-24
Frost Apr 23-May 7
Moon Apr 23
N/AAug 5
SalsifyN/AN/AFrost Mar 19-Apr 2
Moon Mar 26-Apr 2
Jul 15
SpinachFrost Mar 4-19
Frost Mar 26-Apr 2
Frost Mar 19-26
Moon Mar 19-25
Apr 30
Sweet CornN/AN/AFrost Apr 30-May 14
Moon May 7-14
Aug 5
Sweet PotatoesN/AN/AFrost Apr 30-May 14
Moon Apr 30-May 6
Jul 8
Swiss ChardFrost Mar 4-19
Frost Apr 2-16
Moon Apr 8-16
Frost Mar 26-Apr 16
Moon Apr 8-16
Apr 30
ThymeFrost Feb 5-19
Moon Feb 9-19
Frost Apr 23-30
Moon Apr 23
N/AJul 29
TomatillosFrost Mar 4-19
Frost Apr 30-May 14
Moon May 7-14
N/AAug 5
TomatoesFrost Feb 19-Mar 4
Moon Feb 19-24
Frost Apr 30-May 7
Moon May 7
N/AJul 22
TurnipsN/AN/AFrost Mar 19-26
Moon Mar 26
Sep 23
WatermelonsFrost Mar 26-Apr 9
Moon Apr 8-9
Frost Apr 30-May 7
Moon May 7
Frost Apr 23-30
Moon Apr 23
Jul 22
Winter SquashFrost Mar 26-Apr 2
Frost Apr 23-May 7
Moon Apr 23
Frost Apr 30-May 7
Moon May 7
Jul 1
Zucchini (Summer Squash)Frost Mar 26-Apr 2
Frost Apr 23-May 7
Moon Apr 23
Frost Apr 30-May 7
Moon May 7
Aug 19

Planting Dates for Fall

On average, your first fall frost occurs on October 21 (at JOPLIN REGIONAL AIRPORT, MO climate station).
CropFrost Based on Frost Dates
Moon Based on Moon Dates
Start Seeds OutdoorsTransplantAverage Days to MaturityFrost Tolerance
ArugulaFrost Sep 2-Oct 7
Moon Sep 2-17
N/A40Frost-hardy
BeetsFrost Jul 29-Aug 26
Moon Jul 29-Aug 3, Aug 20-26
N/A50Frost-tolerant
Bok ChoyFrost Aug 12-Sep 2
Moon Aug 12-19, Sep 2
N/A50Frost-tolerant
BroccoliFrost Jul 22-29
Frost Aug 12-26
Moon Aug 12-19
60Frost-tolerant
Brussels SproutsFrost Jul 1-15
Moon Jul 5-15
N/A100Frost-hardy
CabbageFrost Jul 22-29
Frost Aug 12-19
Moon Aug 12-19
90Frost-tolerant
CarrotsFrost Aug 5-12
N/A70Frost-tolerant
CauliflowerFrost Jul 15-22
Moon Jul 15-21
Frost Jul 29-Aug 5
Moon Aug 4-5
75Frost-tolerant
ChivesFrost Jul 29-Aug 26
Moon Aug 4-19
N/A70Frost-tolerant
FennelFrost Jul 22-Aug 5
Moon Aug 4-5
N/A80Tender
GarlicFrost Nov 3-17
Moon Nov 16-17
N/A120Frost-hardy
Green BeansFrost Aug 5-19
Moon Aug 5-19
N/A55Tender
KaleFrost Aug 12-26
Moon Aug 12-19
N/A60Frost-hardy
KohlrabiFrost Aug 19-Sep 9
Moon Aug 19, Sep 3-9
N/A45Frost-tolerant
LettuceFrost Aug 12-26
Moon Aug 12-19
N/A60Frost-tolerant
Mustard GreensFrost Aug 19-Sep 9
Moon Aug 19, Sep 3-9
N/A45Tender
PeasFrost Aug 12-26
Moon Aug 12-19
N/A55Tender
RadishesFrost Sep 9-23
Moon Sep 18-23
N/A25Frost-tolerant
SpinachFrost Sep 2-23
Moon Sep 2-17
N/A30Frost-hardy
Swiss ChardFrost Aug 12-26
Moon Aug 12-19
N/A60Frost-tolerant
TurnipsFrost Aug 19-Sep 2
Moon Aug 20-Sep 1
N/A50Frost-tolerant
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