For daily wit & wisdom, get the Almanac newsletter.

Planting Calendar & Schedule for Killarney, MB

Location Killarney, MB

Your personalized vegetable planting calendar shows when to begin planting each plant in your area. The columns show when to start seeds indoors, transplant outdoors, start seeds outdoors, and plant your last crop—based on your local frost timing and generations of Almanac experience.

Your Planting Calendar

Planting Dates for Spring

On average, your last spring frost occurs on May 25 (at ROLLA 1NE, ND climate station, elevation 1833 feet).
CropStart Seeds Indoors ⓘTransplant Outdoors ⓘDirect Sow ⓘLast Planting Date ⓘ
Anise HyssopFrost Mar 30-Apr 13Moon Apr 6-13Frost May 25-Jun 22Moon Jun 4-18N/A
ArugulaFrost Mar 30-Apr 13Moon Apr 6-13Frost May 4-18Moon May 6-18Frost Apr 27-May 4Aug 24
AsparagusN/AFrost May 4-11Moon May 4-5N/AMay 25
BasilFrost Apr 13-27Moon Apr 13-20Frost Jun 8-22Moon Jun 8-18Frost Jun 8-22Moon Jun 8-18Aug 10
BeetsN/AFrost May 25Moon May 25Frost Apr 27-May 11Moon Apr 27-May 5Jun 8
Bell PeppersFrost Mar 16-30Moon Mar 16-22Frost Jun 8-15Moon Jun 8-15N/AJun 29
Bok ChoyFrost Apr 13-27Moon Apr 13-20Frost Jun 8-15Moon Jun 8-15Frost Jun 8-15Moon Jun 8-15Jul 6
BorageFrost Apr 13-27Moon Apr 13-20Frost Jun 1-8Moon Jun 4-8Frost Jun 1-8Moon Jun 4-8
BroccoliFrost Apr 13-27Moon Apr 13-20Frost May 11-25Moon May 11-20N/AJul 20
Brussels SproutsFrost Apr 13-27Moon Apr 13-20Frost May 11-25Moon May 11-20N/AJun 15
CabbageFrost Mar 30-Apr 13Moon Apr 6-13Frost May 4-11Moon May 6-11N/AJun 1
CantaloupesFrost Apr 13-27Moon Apr 13-20Frost Jun 8-15Moon Jun 8-15Frost Jun 8-15Moon Jun 8-15Jun 15
CarrotsN/AN/AFrost Apr 27-May 11Moon Apr 27-May 5Jul 13
CauliflowerFrost Apr 13-27Moon Apr 13-20Frost May 18-Jun 1Moon May 18-20N/AJul 6
CeleryFrost Mar 1-16Moon Mar 8-16Frost Jun 1-15Moon Jun 4-15Frost May 25Jul 13
ChamomileFrost Mar 30-Apr 13Moon Apr 6-13Frost Jun 1-8Moon Jun 4-8Frost Jun 1-15Moon Jun 4-15
ChervilN/AN/AFrost May 4-11Moon May 6-11
ChivesFrost Mar 30-Apr 13Moon Apr 6-13Frost May 4-11Moon May 6-11Frost May 4-11Moon May 6-11Jul 27
Cilantro (Coriander)N/AN/AFrost May 25-Jun 8Moon Jun 4-8Jun 15
CollardsFrost Mar 30-Apr 13Moon Apr 6-13Frost Apr 27-May 4N/AJul 13
ComfreyFrost Mar 1-16Moon Mar 8-16Frost Jun 1-15Moon Jun 4-15N/A
CucumbersFrost May 4-11Moon May 6-11Frost Jun 1-15Moon Jun 4-15Frost Jun 8-15Moon Jun 8-15Jul 13
DillN/AN/AFrost May 18-Jun 8Moon May 18-20, Jun 4-8Jul 27
Dry BeansN/AN/AFrost Jun 8-15Moon Jun 8-15Jun 15
EggplantsFrost Mar 30-Apr 13Moon Apr 6-13Frost Jun 8-15Moon Jun 8-15N/AJul 13
Fava BeansN/AN/AFrost Apr 27-May 4Jun 8
FennelFrost Apr 13-27Moon Apr 13-20Frost Jun 1-8Moon Jun 4-8Frost May 25-Jun 8Moon Jun 4-8Jul 6
GarlicN/AN/AN/A
GingerFrost Mar 16-30Moon Mar 16-22Frost Jun 8-22Moon Jun 8-18Frost Jun 8-22Moon Jun 8-18
Green BeansN/AN/AFrost Jun 1-22Moon Jun 4-18Jul 13
Honeydew MelonsFrost May 4-11Moon May 6-11Frost Jun 8-15Moon Jun 8-15Frost Jun 8-15Moon Jun 8-15Jun 22
Jalapeño PeppersFrost Mar 16-30Moon Mar 16-22Frost Jun 8-15Moon Jun 8-15N/A
KaleFrost Mar 30-Apr 13Moon Apr 6-13Frost May 11-25Moon May 11-20Frost Apr 27-May 4Jun 8
KohlrabiFrost Mar 30-Apr 13Moon Apr 6-13Frost Apr 27-May 11Moon May 6-11N/AJun 8
LavenderFrost Mar 16-30Moon Mar 16-22Frost Jun 8-22Moon Jun 8-18N/A
LeeksFrost Mar 16-30Moon Mar 16-22Frost May 4-18Moon May 6-18N/AJun 8
Lemon BalmFrost Mar 30-Apr 13Moon Apr 6-13Frost Jun 1-8Moon Jun 4-8Frost Jun 1-8Moon Jun 4-8
Lemon VerbenaN/AFrost Jun 8-22Moon Jun 8-18N/A
LettuceFrost Mar 30-Apr 13Moon Apr 6-13Frost Apr 27-May 4Frost Apr 27-May 11Moon May 6-11Jun 8
LovageFrost Mar 30-Apr 13Moon Apr 6-13Frost Jun 1-8Moon Jun 4-8Frost Jun 1-8Moon Jun 4-8
MarigoldsFrost Mar 30-Apr 13Moon Apr 6-13Frost Jun 1-15Moon Jun 4-15N/A
MarjoramFrost Mar 30-Apr 13Moon Apr 6-13Frost Jun 1-8Moon Jun 4-8N/A
MintFrost Mar 16-30Moon Mar 16-22Frost Jun 1-8Moon Jun 4-8Frost Jun 1-8Moon Jun 4-8
Mustard GreensFrost Apr 13-27Moon Apr 13-20Frost May 4-11Moon May 6-11Frost May 4-11Moon May 6-11
Obedient PlantFrost Feb 1-Mar 1Moon Feb 6-20Frost Jun 8-22Moon Jun 8-18N/A
OkraFrost Apr 27-May 11Moon May 6-11Frost Jun 8-15Moon Jun 8-15Frost Jun 8-22Moon Jun 8-18Jul 13
OnionsFrost Mar 16-30Moon Mar 23-30Frost Apr 27-May 11Moon Apr 27-May 5Frost Apr 27-May 11Moon Apr 27-May 5Jun 15
OreganoFrost Mar 16-Apr 13Moon Mar 16-22, Apr 6-13Frost Jun 1-15Moon Jun 4-15N/AJul 13
ParsleyFrost Mar 16-30Moon Mar 16-22Frost Jun 1-15Moon Jun 4-15Frost Apr 27-Jun 1Moon May 6-20Jul 6
ParsnipsN/AN/AFrost Apr 27-May 4Moon Apr 27-May 4Jun 15
PeanutsN/AN/AFrost Jun 15-29Moon Jun 19-29
PeasN/AN/AFrost Apr 27-May 4Jun 8
PotatoesN/AN/AFrost Apr 27-May 11Moon Apr 27-May 5Jul 13
PumpkinsFrost May 4-18Moon May 6-18Frost Jun 8-15Moon Jun 8-15Frost Jun 8-15Moon Jun 8-15Jun 8
RadishesN/AN/AFrost Apr 27-May 4Moon Apr 27-May 4Jul 27
RosemaryFrost Mar 1-16Moon Mar 8-16Frost Jun 8-15Moon Jun 8-15N/AJul 27
SageFrost Mar 30-Apr 13Moon Apr 6-13Frost Jun 1-15Moon Jun 4-15N/AJul 6
Salad BurnetFrost Mar 30-Apr 13Moon Apr 6-13Frost Jun 1-8Moon Jun 4-8Frost May 25-Jun 22Moon Jun 4-18
SalsifyN/AN/AFrost Apr 27-May 11Moon Apr 27-May 5Jun 15
SavoryFrost Mar 30-Apr 13Moon Apr 6-13Frost Jun 1-8Moon Jun 4-8N/A
SpinachFrost Apr 13-27Moon Apr 13-20Frost May 4-11Moon May 6-11Frost Apr 27-May 4Jun 8
Sweet CornN/AN/AFrost Jun 8-22Moon Jun 8-18Jul 6
Sweet PotatoesN/AFrost Jun 15-22Moon Jun 19-22N/AJun 8
Swiss ChardFrost Apr 13-27Moon Apr 13-20Frost May 11-25Moon May 11-20Frost May 4-25Moon May 6-20Jun 8
TarragonFrost Mar 30-Apr 13Moon Apr 6-13Frost Jun 1-8Moon Jun 4-8N/A
ThymeFrost Mar 16-30Moon Mar 16-22Frost Jun 1-8Moon Jun 4-8N/AJun 29
TomatillosFrost Apr 13-27Moon Apr 13-20Frost Jun 8-22Moon Jun 8-18N/AJul 6
TomatoesFrost Mar 30-Apr 13Moon Apr 6-13Frost Jun 8-15Moon Jun 8-15N/AJun 22
TurmericFrost Mar 30-Apr 27Moon Apr 6-20Frost Jun 8-22Moon Jun 8-18Frost Jun 8-22Moon Jun 8-18
TurnipsN/AN/AFrost Apr 27-May 4Moon Apr 27-May 4Aug 24
WatercressFrost Apr 27-May 4Frost Jun 1-8Moon Jun 4-8Frost May 25-Jun 8Moon Jun 4-8
WatermelonsFrost May 4-18Moon May 6-18Frost Jun 8-15Moon Jun 8-15Frost Jun 1-8Moon Jun 4-8Jun 22
Winter SquashFrost May 4-11Moon May 6-11Frost Jun 1-15Moon Jun 4-15Frost Jun 8-15Moon Jun 8-15Jun 1
Zucchini (Summer Squash)Frost May 4-11Moon May 6-11Frost Jun 1-15Moon Jun 4-15Frost Jun 8-15Moon Jun 8-15Jul 20
When N/A appears, it means the starting method is typically not recommended, although it may still be possible.

These are starting windows, and the “Last Planting Date” represents the end of the recommended planting period to allow enough time for harvest before frost.

Planting Dates for Fall

On average, your first fall frost occurs on September 21 (at ROLLA 1NE, ND climate station).
CropStart Seeds Outdoors ⓘTransplant ⓘAverage Days to Maturity ⓘFrost Tolerance ⓘ
ArugulaFrost Aug 3-Sep 7Moon Aug 3-17, Aug 31-Sep 7N/A40Frost-hardy
BeetsFrost Jun 29-Jul 27Moon Jun 29-Jul 2, Jul 19-27N/A50Frost-tolerant
Bok ChoyFrost Jul 13-Aug 3Moon Jul 13-18, Aug 2-3N/A50Frost-tolerant
BroccoliFrost Jun 22-29Frost Jul 13-27Moon Jul 13-1860Frost-tolerant
Brussels SproutsFrost Jun 1-15Moon Jun 4-15N/A100Frost-hardy
CabbageN/AFrost Jun 29-Jul 13Moon Jul 3-1390Frost-tolerant
CarrotsFrost Jul 6-13N/A70Frost-tolerant
CauliflowerFrost Jun 15-22Moon Jun 15-18Frost Jun 29-Jul 6Moon Jul 3-675Frost-tolerant
ChivesFrost Jun 29-Jul 27Moon Jul 3-18N/A70Frost-tolerant
CollardsFrost Jun 15-29Moon Jun 15-18Frost Jul 27-Aug 10Moon Aug 2-1075Frost-hardy
FennelFrost Jun 22-Jul 6Moon Jul 3-6N/A80Tender
GarlicFrost Oct 5-19Moon Oct 16-19N/A120Frost-hardy
Green BeansFrost Jul 6-20Moon Jul 6-18N/A55Tender
KaleFrost Jul 13-27Moon Jul 13-18N/A60Frost-hardy
KohlrabiFrost Jul 27-13Moon Aug 2-17Frost Aug 17-3Moon Aug 1745Frost-tolerant
LettuceFrost Jul 27-Aug 10Moon Aug 2-10N/A60Frost-tolerant
Mustard GreensFrost Jul 20-Aug 10Moon Aug 2-10N/A45Tender
PeasFrost Jul 13-27Moon Jul 13-18N/A55Tender
RadishesFrost Aug 10-24Moon Aug 18-24N/A25Frost-tolerant
SpinachFrost Aug 3-24Moon Aug 3-17N/A30Frost-hardy
Swiss ChardFrost Jul 13-27Moon Jul 13-18N/A60Frost-tolerant
TurnipsFrost Jul 20-Aug 3Moon Jul 20-Aug 1N/A50Frost-tolerant

These are planting windows for a fall harvest. Use each crop’s “Average Days to Maturity” together with your first fall frost date to make sure the harvest finishes in time, and check “Frost Tolerance” to see which crops can keep growing through light frost.

Understanding Your Planting Dates

How to read this chart

Each row shows a different plant, and the columns show the key steps for getting it started in your garden:

  • Start Seeds Indoors — Begin seeds inside to get a head start on the season, especially in colder climates or for plants that need a long growing period.
  • Transplant Outdoors — Move your seedlings outside once the weather and soil have warmed. This applies whether you grew the seedlings yourself or bought starter plants from a nursery.
  • Direct Sow — Plant seeds directly into the ground. Some plants grow best this way because they don’t like being moved once they sprout. This method is sometimes called “direct sowing.”
  • Last Planting Date — This is the final recommended date to plant for the season. Planting after this date may not leave enough time for the plant to mature before frost or cold weather.

Important: These are starting windows—not a guarantee that you can plant anytime between the first and last dates. Many cool-season plants—like lettuce and other tender greens—cannot grow through hot summer weather and will need to “take a break” until conditions cool again.

Using your planting dates

The dates in the chart show the earliest typical times to begin planting based on average frost dates for your area. These dates are a guide, not a guarantee, since weather varies from year to year. You don’t need to plant on the first date—just be sure to plant before the “Last Planting Date” so your plants have time to mature before frost.

Frost Dates Calculator

What “N/A” means

“N/A” indicates that the starting method isn’t typically recommended for that crop.

Past planting windows

If the Last Planting Date has passed, that crop will appear greyed out.

Why this chart isn’t zone-based

USDA zones describe winter temperatures and help gardeners choose perennial plants, whereas spring and fall frost dates determine when gardeners can plant vegetables. That’s why this calendar uses your ZIP code to provide more accurate planting dates for annual plants.

Planting Zone Guide

Optional Moon-favorable dates

If you prefer to follow traditional planting by the Moon, use the toggle above the chart to show dates aligned with the Moon’s phases. This feature is optional and does not change your frost-based planting windows.

Gardening by the Moon guide

Looking for flower planting dates?

Flower timing works differently from that of vegetables. Many flowers depend on hardiness, growth speed, and whether they’re annuals, perennials, or bulbs—not just frost dates.

Flower Planting Calendar and Guide

Frequently asked

  • How accurate are these planting dates?

    These dates are based on your area’s average frost patterns, drawn from 30-year historical data. They reflect typical conditions, but weather varies from year to year. Local microclimates—such as hillsides, valleys, sheltered spots, or even different areas of your yard—can also affect timing. Use these dates as a starting point and adjust based on current conditions in your garden.

  • What’s the best way to know when to plant?

    Frost dates are based on averages. Soil temperature in your own garden is one of the most reliable indicators for planting success. Many vegetables germinate best once the soil reaches a certain temperature.

    Soil Temperature for Planting Vegetables

The Old Farmer's Almanac Store