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Planting Calendar & Schedule for Benton Harbor, MI

Location Benton Harbor, MI

Your personalized vegetable planting calendar shows when to begin planting each plant in your area. The columns show when to start seeds indoors, transplant outdoors, start seeds outdoors, and plant your last crop—based on your local frost timing and generations of Almanac experience.

Your Planting Calendar

Planting Dates for Spring

On average, your last spring frost occurs on May 14 (at BENTON HARBOR AP, MI climate station, elevation 626 feet).
CropStart Seeds Indoors ⓘTransplant Outdoors ⓘDirect Sow ⓘLast Planting Date ⓘ
Anise HyssopFrost Mar 19-Apr 2Moon Mar 19-22Frost May 14-Jun 11Moon May 14-20, Jun 4-11N/A
ArugulaFrost Mar 19-Apr 2Moon Mar 19-22Frost Apr 23-May 7Moon May 6-7Frost Apr 16-23Moon Apr 16-20Sep 10
AsparagusN/AFrost Apr 23-30Moon Apr 23-30N/AMay 14
BasilFrost Apr 2-16Moon Apr 6-16Frost May 28-Jun 11Moon Jun 4-11Frost May 28-Jun 11Moon Jun 4-11Aug 27
BeetsN/AFrost May 14Frost Apr 16-30Moon Apr 21-30May 28
Bell PeppersFrost Mar 4-19Moon Mar 8-19Frost May 28-Jun 4Moon Jun 4N/AJul 16
Bok ChoyFrost Apr 2-16Moon Apr 6-16Frost May 28-Jun 4Moon Jun 4Frost May 28-Jun 4Moon Jun 4Jun 25
BorageFrost Apr 2-16Moon Apr 6-16Frost May 21-28Frost May 21-28
BroccoliFrost Apr 2-16Moon Apr 6-16Frost Apr 30-May 14Moon May 6-14N/AAug 6
Brussels SproutsFrost Apr 2-16Moon Apr 6-16Frost Apr 30-May 14Moon May 6-14N/AJul 2
CabbageFrost Mar 19-Apr 2Moon Mar 19-22Frost Apr 23-30N/AMay 21
CantaloupesFrost Apr 2-16Moon Apr 6-16Frost May 28-Jun 4Moon Jun 4Frost May 28-Jun 4Moon Jun 4Jul 2
CarrotsN/AN/AFrost Apr 16-30Moon Apr 21-30Jul 30
CauliflowerFrost Apr 2-16Moon Apr 6-16Frost May 7-21Moon May 7-20N/AJul 23
CeleryFrost Feb 18-Mar 4Moon Feb 18-20Frost May 21-Jun 4Moon Jun 4Frost May 14Moon May 14Jul 30
ChamomileFrost Mar 19-Apr 2Moon Mar 19-22Frost May 21-28Frost May 21-Jun 4Moon Jun 4
ChervilN/AN/AFrost Apr 23-30
ChivesFrost Mar 19-Apr 2Moon Mar 19-22Frost Apr 23-30Frost Apr 23-30Aug 13
Cilantro (Coriander)N/AN/AFrost May 14-28Moon May 14-20Jun 4
CollardsFrost Mar 19-Apr 2Moon Mar 19-22Frost Apr 16-23Moon Apr 16-20N/AJul 30
ComfreyFrost Feb 18-Mar 4Moon Feb 18-20Frost May 21-Jun 4Moon Jun 4N/A
CucumbersFrost Apr 23-30Frost May 21-Jun 4Moon Jun 4Frost May 28-Jun 4Moon Jun 4Jul 30
DillN/AN/AFrost May 7-28Moon May 7-20Aug 13
Dry BeansN/AN/AFrost May 28-Jun 4Moon Jun 4Jul 2
EggplantsFrost Mar 19-Apr 2Moon Mar 19-22Frost May 28-Jun 4Moon Jun 4N/AJul 30
Fava BeansN/AN/AFrost Apr 16-23Moon Apr 16-20May 28
FennelFrost Apr 2-16Moon Apr 6-16Frost May 21-28Frost May 14-28Moon May 14-20Jul 23
GarlicN/AN/AN/A
GingerFrost Mar 4-19Moon Mar 8-19Frost May 28-Jun 11Moon Jun 4-11Frost May 28-Jun 11Moon Jun 4-11
Green BeansN/AN/AFrost May 21-Jun 11Moon Jun 4-11Jul 30
Honeydew MelonsFrost Apr 23-30Frost May 28-Jun 4Moon Jun 4Frost May 28-Jun 4Moon Jun 4Jul 9
Jalapeño PeppersFrost Mar 4-19Moon Mar 8-19Frost May 28-Jun 4Moon Jun 4N/A
KaleFrost Mar 19-Apr 2Moon Mar 19-22Frost Apr 30-May 14Moon May 6-14Frost Apr 16-23Moon Apr 16-20May 28
KohlrabiFrost Mar 19-Apr 2Moon Mar 19-22Frost Apr 16-30Moon Apr 16-20N/AMay 28
LavenderFrost Mar 4-19Moon Mar 8-19Frost May 28-Jun 11Moon Jun 4-11N/A
LeeksFrost Mar 4-19Moon Mar 8-19Frost Apr 23-May 7Moon May 6-7N/AJun 25
Lemon BalmFrost Mar 19-Apr 2Moon Mar 19-22Frost May 21-28Frost May 21-28
Lemon VerbenaN/AFrost May 28-Jun 11Moon Jun 4-11N/A
LettuceFrost Mar 19-Apr 2Moon Mar 19-22Frost Apr 16-23Moon Apr 16-20Frost Apr 16-30Moon Apr 16-20May 28
LovageFrost Mar 19-Apr 2Moon Mar 19-22Frost May 21-28Frost May 21-28
MarigoldsFrost Mar 19-Apr 2Moon Mar 19-22Frost May 21-Jun 4Moon Jun 4N/A
MarjoramFrost Mar 19-Apr 2Moon Mar 19-22Frost May 21-28N/A
MintFrost Mar 4-19Moon Mar 8-19Frost May 21-28Frost May 21-28
Mustard GreensFrost Apr 2-16Moon Apr 6-16Frost Apr 23-30Frost Apr 23-30
Obedient PlantFrost Jan 21-Feb 18Moon Jan 21-22, Feb 6-18Frost May 28-Jun 11Moon Jun 4-11N/A
OkraFrost Apr 16-30Moon Apr 16-20Frost May 28-Jun 4Moon Jun 4Frost May 28-Jun 11Moon Jun 4-11Jul 30
OnionsFrost Mar 4-19Moon Mar 4-7Frost Apr 16-30Moon Apr 21-30Frost Apr 16-30Moon Apr 21-30Jul 2
OreganoFrost Mar 4-Apr 2Moon Mar 8-22Frost May 21-Jun 4Moon Jun 4N/AJul 30
ParsleyFrost Mar 4-19Moon Mar 8-19Frost May 21-Jun 4Moon Jun 4Frost Apr 16-May 21Moon Apr 16-20, May 6-20Jul 23
ParsnipsN/AN/AFrost Apr 16-23Moon Apr 21-23Jul 2
PeanutsN/AN/AFrost Jun 4-18
PeasN/AN/AFrost Apr 16-23Moon Apr 16-20May 28
PotatoesN/AN/AFrost Apr 16-30Moon Apr 21-30Jul 30
PumpkinsFrost Apr 23-May 7Moon May 6-7Frost May 28-Jun 4Moon Jun 4Frost May 28-Jun 4Moon Jun 4Jun 25
RadishesN/AN/AFrost Apr 16-23Moon Apr 21-23Aug 13
RosemaryFrost Feb 18-Mar 4Moon Feb 18-20Frost May 28-Jun 4Moon Jun 4N/AAug 13
SageFrost Mar 19-Apr 2Moon Mar 19-22Frost May 21-Jun 4Moon Jun 4N/AJul 23
Salad BurnetFrost Mar 19-Apr 2Moon Mar 19-22Frost May 21-28Frost May 14-Jun 11Moon May 14-20, Jun 4-11
SalsifyN/AN/AFrost Apr 16-30Moon Apr 21-30Jul 2
SavoryFrost Mar 19-Apr 2Moon Mar 19-22Frost May 21-28N/A
SpinachFrost Apr 2-16Moon Apr 6-16Frost Apr 23-30Frost Apr 16-23Moon Apr 16-20May 28
Sweet CornN/AN/AFrost May 28-Jun 11Moon Jun 4-11Jul 23
Sweet PotatoesN/AFrost Jun 4-11N/AJun 25
Swiss ChardFrost Apr 2-16Moon Apr 6-16Frost Apr 30-May 14Moon May 6-14Frost Apr 23-May 14Moon May 6-14May 28
TarragonFrost Mar 19-Apr 2Moon Mar 19-22Frost May 21-28N/A
ThymeFrost Mar 4-19Moon Mar 8-19Frost May 21-28N/AJul 16
TomatillosFrost Apr 2-16Moon Apr 6-16Frost May 28-Jun 11Moon Jun 4-11N/AJul 23
TomatoesFrost Mar 19-Apr 2Moon Mar 19-22Frost May 28-Jun 4Moon Jun 4N/AJul 9
TurmericFrost Mar 19-Apr 16Moon Mar 19-22, Apr 6-16Frost May 28-Jun 11Moon Jun 4-11Frost May 28-Jun 11Moon Jun 4-11
TurnipsN/AN/AFrost Apr 16-23Moon Apr 21-23Sep 10
WatercressFrost Apr 16-23Moon Apr 16-20Frost May 21-28Frost May 14-28Moon May 14-20
WatermelonsFrost Apr 23-May 7Moon May 6-7Frost May 28-Jun 4Moon Jun 4Frost May 21-28Jul 9
Winter SquashFrost Apr 23-30Frost May 21-Jun 4Moon Jun 4Frost May 28-Jun 4Moon Jun 4Jun 18
Zucchini (Summer Squash)Frost Apr 23-30Frost May 21-Jun 4Moon Jun 4Frost May 28-Jun 4Moon Jun 4Aug 6
When N/A appears, it means the starting method is typically not recommended, although it may still be possible.

These are starting windows, and the “Last Planting Date” represents the end of the recommended planting period to allow enough time for harvest before frost.

Planting Dates for Fall

On average, your first fall frost occurs on October 8 (at BENTON HARBOR AP, MI climate station).
CropStart Seeds Outdoors ⓘTransplant ⓘAverage Days to Maturity ⓘFrost Tolerance ⓘ
ArugulaFrost Aug 20-Sep 24Moon Aug 31-Sep 15N/A40Frost-hardy
BeetsFrost Jul 16-Aug 13Moon Jul 19-Aug 1N/A50Frost-tolerant
Bok ChoyFrost Jul 30-Aug 20Moon Aug 2-17N/A50Frost-tolerant
BroccoliFrost Jul 9-16Moon Jul 9-16Frost Jul 30-Aug 13Moon Aug 2-1360Frost-tolerant
Brussels SproutsFrost Jun 18-Jul 2Moon Jun 18N/A100Frost-hardy
CabbageN/AFrost Jul 16-30Moon Jul 16-1890Frost-tolerant
CarrotsFrost Jul 23-30Moon Jul 23-30N/A70Frost-tolerant
CauliflowerFrost Jul 2-9Moon Jul 3-9Frost Jul 16-23Moon Jul 16-1875Frost-tolerant
ChivesFrost Jul 16-Aug 13Moon Jul 16-18, Aug 2-13N/A70Frost-tolerant
CollardsFrost Jul 2-16Moon Jul 3-16Frost Aug 13-27Moon Aug 13-1775Frost-hardy
FennelFrost Jul 9-23Moon Jul 9-18N/A80Tender
GarlicFrost Oct 22-Nov 5Moon Oct 22-28N/A120Frost-hardy
Green BeansFrost Jul 23-Aug 6Moon Aug 2-6N/A55Tender
KaleFrost Jul 30-Aug 13Moon Aug 2-13N/A60Frost-hardy
KohlrabiFrost Aug 13-Jul 30Moon Aug 13-17Frost Sep 3-Aug 20Moon Sep 3-1545Frost-tolerant
LettuceFrost Aug 13-27Moon Aug 13-17N/A60Frost-tolerant
Mustard GreensFrost Aug 6-27Moon Aug 6-17N/A45Tender
PeasFrost Jul 30-Aug 13Moon Aug 2-13N/A55Tender
RadishesFrost Aug 27-Sep 10Moon Aug 27-30N/A25Frost-tolerant
SpinachFrost Aug 20-Sep 10Moon Aug 31-Sep 10N/A30Frost-hardy
Swiss ChardFrost Jul 30-Aug 13Moon Aug 2-13N/A60Frost-tolerant
TurnipsFrost Aug 6-20Moon Aug 18-20N/A50Frost-tolerant

These are planting windows for a fall harvest. Use each crop’s “Average Days to Maturity” together with your first fall frost date to make sure the harvest finishes in time, and check “Frost Tolerance” to see which crops can keep growing through light frost.

Understanding Your Planting Dates

How to read this chart

Each row shows a different plant, and the columns show the key steps for getting it started in your garden:

  • Start Seeds Indoors — Begin seeds inside to get a head start on the season, especially in colder climates or for plants that need a long growing period.
  • Transplant Outdoors — Move your seedlings outside once the weather and soil have warmed. This applies whether you grew the seedlings yourself or bought starter plants from a nursery.
  • Direct Sow — Plant seeds directly into the ground. Some plants grow best this way because they don’t like being moved once they sprout. This method is sometimes called “direct sowing.”
  • Last Planting Date — This is the final recommended date to plant for the season. Planting after this date may not leave enough time for the plant to mature before frost or cold weather.

Important: These are starting windows—not a guarantee that you can plant anytime between the first and last dates. Many cool-season plants—like lettuce and other tender greens—cannot grow through hot summer weather and will need to “take a break” until conditions cool again.

Using your planting dates

The dates in the chart show the earliest typical times to begin planting based on average frost dates for your area. These dates are a guide, not a guarantee, since weather varies from year to year. You don’t need to plant on the first date—just be sure to plant before the “Last Planting Date” so your plants have time to mature before frost.

Frost Dates Calculator

What “N/A” means

“N/A” indicates that the starting method isn’t typically recommended for that crop.

Past planting windows

If the Last Planting Date has passed, that crop will appear greyed out.

Why this chart isn’t zone-based

USDA zones describe winter temperatures and help gardeners choose perennial plants, whereas spring and fall frost dates determine when gardeners can plant vegetables. That’s why this calendar uses your ZIP code to provide more accurate planting dates for annual plants.

Planting Zone Guide

Optional Moon-favorable dates

If you prefer to follow traditional planting by the Moon, use the toggle above the chart to show dates aligned with the Moon’s phases. This feature is optional and does not change your frost-based planting windows.

Gardening by the Moon guide

Looking for flower planting dates?

Flower timing works differently from that of vegetables. Many flowers depend on hardiness, growth speed, and whether they’re annuals, perennials, or bulbs—not just frost dates.

Flower Planting Calendar and Guide

Frequently asked

  • How accurate are these planting dates?

    These dates are based on your area’s average frost patterns, drawn from 30-year historical data. They reflect typical conditions, but weather varies from year to year. Local microclimates—such as hillsides, valleys, sheltered spots, or even different areas of your yard—can also affect timing. Use these dates as a starting point and adjust based on current conditions in your garden.

  • What’s the best way to know when to plant?

    Frost dates are based on averages. Soil temperature in your own garden is one of the most reliable indicators for planting success. Many vegetables germinate best once the soil reaches a certain temperature.

    Soil Temperature for Planting Vegetables

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