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Planting Calendar for Grandville, MI

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The planting calendar below tells you when to plant in the SPRING and also plant in the FALL, based on your zip code or postal code.

Spring Planting Calendar

Our spring planting calendar starts with the very first dates that you can plant (based on the last spring frost). But if you've missed these dates, no worries! This is why we've added "last planting dates" to our spring calendar; this is meant to help new gardeners understand that if they missed the first spring planting window, they could still get crops in the ground.

In fact, many crops with short maturity times (such as radishes) can be succession planted all the way through the summer in northern areas. However, note that some cool-season crops, such as kale and lettuce, do not grow well in hot temperatures, which can cause bolting issues.  For some gardeners, especially in the South, a break to avoid summer heat is needed, but they can start once the heat has passed. 

The dates provided are based on the number of weeks before or after frost, so we can provide a unique calendar to every user in the country. Thus, several crops (especially similar crops) may appear to have the same date. Kale and lettuce, for example, or dates for starting seeds, like broccoli and cabbage. 

Fall Planting Calendar

When we say "fall," we really mean planting in summer in time for a fall harvest. Think of this as a second summer! It's easy to keep the crops going if you've already prepared the soil! 

Many crops that would be started indoors for a spring crop can just be plunked into the soil directly for a fall crop. Not only is the soil already warm but also there are less pests and it tends to be rainier so you don't need to water as often. Some fall vegetables need to be harvested by the first frost, but many are frost-tolerant and even taste better after a kiss of fall frost!

See each plant's individual Growing Guide for more specific planting, plant care, and harvesting information.

Specifically, on the charts, there are different columns labeled as follows:

  1. Start Seeds Indoors: When to sow seeds indoors to get an early start on the season.
  2. Plant Seedlings Outdoors: When to put small seedlings that you grew indoors (OR starter plants that you bought at a garden nursery) in the outdoor soil.
  3. Start Seeds Outdoors: When to plant seeds directly into the outdoor soil.
  4. Last Date to Plant: You may plant any time from the "start seeds" dates until this "last date." Don't wait any longer, or the crop won't have time to get to harvest before fall/winter frosts.

The "Moon Dates" indicate the best planting dates based on Moon phases. You can learn more about this age-old technique below.

When N/A appears in the chart, that starting method is typically not recommended, although it is likely still possible. 

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Planting Dates for Fall

On average, your first fall frost occurs on October 5 (at E GRAND RAPIDS, MI climate station).
CropFrost Based on Frost Dates
Moon Based on Moon Dates
Start Seeds OutdoorsTransplantAverage Days to MaturityFrost Tolerance
ArugulaFrost Aug 17-Sep 21
Moon Aug 17-19, Sep 2-17
N/A40Frost-hardy
BeetsFrost Jul 13-Aug 10
Moon Jul 22-Aug 3
N/A50Frost-tolerant
Bok ChoyFrost Jul 27-Aug 17
Moon Aug 4-17
N/A50Frost-tolerant
BroccoliFrost Jul 6-13
Moon Jul 6-13
Frost Jul 27-Aug 10
Moon Aug 4-10
60Frost-tolerant
Brussels SproutsFrost Jun 15-29
Moon Jun 15-21
N/A100Frost-hardy
CabbageFrost Jul 6-13
Moon Jul 6-13
Frost Jul 27-Aug 3
90Frost-tolerant
CarrotsFrost Jul 20-27
Moon Jul 22-27
N/A70Frost-tolerant
CauliflowerFrost Jun 29-Jul 6
Moon Jul 5-6
Frost Jul 13-20
Moon Jul 13-20
75Frost-tolerant
ChivesFrost Jul 13-Aug 10
Moon Jul 13-21, Aug 4-10
N/A70Frost-tolerant
FennelFrost Jul 6-20
Moon Jul 6-20
N/A80Tender
GarlicFrost Oct 19-Nov 2
Moon Oct 19-31
N/A120Frost-hardy
Green BeansFrost Jul 20-Aug 3
Moon Jul 20-21
N/A55Tender
KaleFrost Jul 27-Aug 10
Moon Aug 4-10
N/A60Frost-hardy
KohlrabiFrost Aug 3-24
Moon Aug 4-19
N/A45Frost-tolerant
LettuceFrost Jul 27-Aug 10
Moon Aug 4-10
N/A60Frost-tolerant
Mustard GreensFrost Aug 3-24
Moon Aug 4-19
N/A45Tender
PeasFrost Jul 27-Aug 10
Moon Aug 4-10
N/A55Tender
RadishesFrost Aug 24-Sep 7
Moon Aug 24-Sep 1
N/A25Frost-tolerant
SpinachFrost Aug 17-Sep 7
Moon Aug 17-19, Sep 2-7
N/A30Frost-hardy
Swiss ChardFrost Jul 27-Aug 10
Moon Aug 4-10
N/A60Frost-tolerant
TurnipsFrost Aug 3-17
Moon Aug 3
N/A50Frost-tolerant

Planting Dates for Spring

On average, your last spring frost occurs on May 14 (at E GRAND RAPIDS, MI climate station, elevation 744 feet).
CropFrost Based on Frost Dates
Moon Based on Moon Dates
Start Seeds IndoorsPlant Seedlings
or Transplants
Start Seeds OutdoorsLast Date to Plant
ArugulaFrost Mar 19-Apr 2
Moon Mar 19-25
Frost Apr 23-May 7
Moon Apr 23
Frost Apr 16-23
Moon Apr 16-23
Sep 7
AsparagusN/AN/AFrost Apr 30-May 14
Moon Apr 30-May 6
May 14
BasilFrost Apr 2-16
Moon Apr 8-16
Frost May 28-Jun 11
Moon Jun 6-11
Frost May 28-Jun 11
Moon Jun 6-11
Aug 24
BeetsN/AFrost Apr 30-May 14
Moon Apr 30-May 6
Frost Apr 16-23
May 28
Bell PeppersFrost Mar 4-19
Frost May 28-Jun 4
N/AJul 13
Bok ChoyFrost Apr 2-16
Moon Apr 8-16
Frost May 28-Jun 4
Frost May 28-Jun 4
Jun 25
BroccoliFrost Mar 19-Apr 2
Moon Mar 19-25
Frost Apr 30-May 14
Moon May 7-14
Frost Apr 16-23
Moon Apr 16-23
Aug 3
Brussels SproutsFrost Apr 2-16
Moon Apr 8-16
Frost Apr 30-May 14
Moon May 7-14
Frost Apr 16-23
Moon Apr 16-23
Jun 29
CabbageFrost Mar 19-Apr 2
Moon Mar 19-25
Frost Apr 30-May 14
Moon May 7-14
Frost Apr 16-23
Moon Apr 16-23
May 21
CantaloupesFrost Apr 23-May 7
Moon Apr 23
Frost May 14-28
Moon May 14-23
Frost May 21-28
Moon May 21-23
Jun 29
CarrotsN/AN/AFrost Apr 16-30
Moon Apr 24-30
Jul 27
CauliflowerFrost Apr 2-16
Moon Apr 8-16
Frost May 7-21
Moon May 7-21
N/AJul 20
CeleryFrost Feb 19-Mar 4
Moon Feb 19-24
Frost May 21-Jun 4
Moon May 21-23
Frost May 14
Moon May 14
Jul 27
ChivesFrost Mar 19-Apr 2
Moon Mar 19-25
Frost Apr 23-30
Moon Apr 23
Frost Apr 23-30
Moon Apr 23
Aug 10
Cilantro (Coriander)N/AN/AFrost May 14-28
Moon May 14-23
Jun 4
CollardsFrost Apr 2-16
Moon Apr 8-16
Frost Apr 30-May 14
Moon May 7-14
Frost Apr 23-30
Moon Apr 23
Jul 27
CucumbersFrost Apr 23-30
Moon Apr 23
Frost May 21-Jun 4
Moon May 21-23
Frost May 28-Jun 4
Jul 27
DillN/AN/AFrost May 7-28
Moon May 7-23
Aug 10
Dry BeansN/AN/AFrost May 28-Jun 4
Jun 29
EggplantsFrost Mar 19-Apr 2
Moon Mar 19-25
Frost May 28-Jun 4
N/AJul 27
Fava BeansN/AN/AFrost Apr 16-23
Moon Apr 16-23
May 28
FennelFrost Apr 2-16
Moon Apr 8-16
Frost May 21-28
Moon May 21-23
Frost May 14-28
Moon May 14-23
Jul 20
GarlicN/AN/AN/A
Green BeansN/AN/AFrost May 21-Jun 11
Moon May 21-23, Jun 6-11
Jul 27
Honeydew MelonsFrost Apr 23-30
Moon Apr 23
Frost May 28-Jun 4
Frost May 28-Jun 4
Jul 6
Jalapeño PeppersFrost Mar 4-19
Frost May 28-Jun 4
N/A
KaleFrost Mar 19-Apr 2
Moon Mar 19-25
Frost Apr 30-May 14
Moon May 7-14
Frost Apr 16-23
Moon Apr 16-23
May 28
KohlrabiFrost Apr 2-16
Moon Apr 8-16
Frost Apr 23-30
Moon Apr 23
Frost Apr 16-23
Moon Apr 16-23
May 28
LeeksFrost Mar 4-19
Frost Apr 23-May 7
Moon Apr 23
N/AJun 22
LettuceFrost Apr 2-16
Moon Apr 8-16
Frost Apr 23-30
Moon Apr 23
Frost Apr 16-23
Moon Apr 16-23
May 28
MicrogreensN/AN/AN/A
Mustard GreensN/AN/AN/A
OkraFrost Apr 16-30
Moon Apr 16-23
Frost May 28-Jun 4
Frost May 28-Jun 11
Moon Jun 6-11
Jul 27
OnionsN/AFrost Apr 16-30
Moon Apr 24-30
N/AJun 29
OreganoFrost Mar 4-Apr 2
Moon Mar 20-25
Frost May 21-Jun 4
Moon May 21-23
N/AJul 27
ParsleyFrost Mar 4-19
Frost May 21-Jun 4
Moon May 21-23
Frost Apr 16-May 21
Moon Apr 16-23, May 7-21
Jul 20
ParsnipsN/AN/AFrost Apr 16-23
Jun 29
PeanutsN/AN/AFrost Jun 4-18
Moon Jun 4-5
PeasN/AN/AFrost Apr 16-23
Moon Apr 16-23
May 28
PotatoesN/AN/AFrost Apr 16-30
Moon Apr 24-30
Jul 27
PumpkinsFrost Apr 23-May 7
Moon Apr 23
Frost May 28-Jun 4
Frost May 28-Jun 4
Jun 22
RadishesN/AN/AFrost Apr 16-23
Aug 10
RosemaryFrost Feb 19-Mar 4
Moon Feb 19-24
Frost May 28-Jun 4
N/AAug 10
SageFrost Mar 19-Apr 2
Moon Mar 19-25
Frost May 21-Jun 4
Moon May 21-23
N/AJul 20
SalsifyN/AN/AFrost Apr 16-30
Moon Apr 24-30
Jun 29
SpinachFrost Apr 2-16
Moon Apr 8-16
Frost Apr 23-30
Moon Apr 23
Frost Apr 16-23
Moon Apr 16-23
May 28
Sweet CornN/AN/AFrost May 28-Jun 11
Moon Jun 6-11
Jul 20
Sweet PotatoesN/AN/AFrost May 28-Jun 11
Moon May 28-Jun 5
Jun 22
Swiss ChardFrost Apr 2-16
Moon Apr 8-16
Frost Apr 30-May 14
Moon May 7-14
Frost Apr 23-May 14
Moon Apr 23, May 8-14
May 28
ThymeFrost Mar 4-19
Frost May 21-28
Moon May 21-23
N/AJul 13
TomatillosFrost Apr 2-16
Moon Apr 8-16
Frost May 28-Jun 11
Moon Jun 6-11
N/AJul 20
TomatoesFrost Mar 19-Apr 2
Moon Mar 19-25
Frost May 28-Jun 4
N/AJul 6
TurnipsN/AN/AFrost Apr 16-23
Sep 7
WatermelonsFrost Apr 23-May 7
Moon Apr 23
Frost May 28-Jun 4
Frost May 21-28
Moon May 21-23
Jul 6
Winter SquashFrost Apr 23-30
Moon Apr 23
Frost May 21-Jun 4
Moon May 21-23
Frost May 28-Jun 4
Jun 15
Zucchini (Summer Squash)Frost Apr 23-30
Moon Apr 23
Frost May 21-Jun 4
Moon May 21-23
Frost May 28-Jun 4
Aug 3
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