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Planting Calendar & Schedule for Saint Joseph, MO

Location Saint Joseph, MO

Your personalized vegetable planting calendar shows when to begin planting each plant in your area. The columns show when to start seeds indoors, transplant outdoors, start seeds outdoors, and plant your last crop—based on your local frost timing and generations of Almanac experience.

Your Planting Calendar

Planting Dates for Spring

On average, your last spring frost occurs on April 25 (at ST JOSEPH ROSECRANS AP, MO climate station, elevation 816 feet).
CropStart Seeds Indoors ⓘTransplant Outdoors ⓘDirect Sow ⓘLast Planting Date ⓘ
Anise HyssopFrost Feb 27-Mar 13Moon Mar 8-13Frost Apr 25-May 23Moon May 6-20N/A
ArugulaFrost Feb 27-Mar 13Moon Mar 8-13Frost Apr 4-18Moon Apr 6-18Frost Mar 28-Apr 4Sep 12
AsparagusN/AFrost Apr 4-11Moon Apr 4-5N/AApr 25
BasilFrost Mar 13-28Moon Mar 13-22Frost May 9-23Moon May 9-20Frost May 9-23Moon May 9-20Aug 29
BeetsN/AFrost Apr 25Moon Apr 25Frost Mar 28-Apr 11Moon Mar 28-Apr 5May 9
Bell PeppersFrost Feb 13-27Moon Feb 13-20Frost May 9-16Moon May 9-16N/AJul 18
Bok ChoyFrost Mar 13-28Moon Mar 13-22Frost May 9-16Moon May 9-16Frost May 9-16Moon May 9-16Jun 6
BorageFrost Mar 13-28Moon Mar 13-22Frost May 2-9Moon May 6-9Frost May 2-9Moon May 6-9
BroccoliFrost Mar 13-28Moon Mar 13-22Frost Apr 11-25Moon Apr 11-20N/AAug 8
Brussels SproutsFrost Mar 13-28Moon Mar 13-22Frost Apr 11-25Moon Apr 11-20N/AJul 4
CabbageFrost Feb 27-Mar 13Moon Mar 8-13Frost Apr 4-11Moon Apr 6-11N/AMay 2
CantaloupesFrost Mar 13-28Moon Mar 13-22Frost May 9-16Moon May 9-16Frost May 9-16Moon May 9-16Jul 4
CarrotsN/AN/AFrost Mar 28-Apr 11Moon Mar 28-Apr 5Aug 1
CauliflowerFrost Mar 13-28Moon Mar 13-22Frost Apr 18-May 2Moon Apr 18-20N/AJul 25
CeleryFrost Jan 30-Feb 13Moon Feb 6-13Frost May 2-16Moon May 6-16Frost Apr 25Aug 1
ChamomileFrost Feb 27-Mar 13Moon Mar 8-13Frost May 2-9Moon May 6-9Frost May 2-16Moon May 6-16
ChervilN/AN/AFrost Apr 4-11Moon Apr 6-11
ChivesFrost Feb 27-Mar 13Moon Mar 8-13Frost Apr 4-11Moon Apr 6-11Frost Apr 4-11Moon Apr 6-11Aug 15
Cilantro (Coriander)N/AN/AFrost Apr 25-May 9Moon May 6-9May 16
CollardsFrost Feb 27-Mar 13Moon Mar 8-13Frost Mar 28-Apr 4N/AAug 1
ComfreyFrost Jan 30-Feb 13Moon Feb 6-13Frost May 2-16Moon May 6-16N/A
CucumbersFrost Apr 4-11Moon Apr 6-11Frost May 2-16Moon May 6-16Frost May 9-16Moon May 9-16Aug 1
DillN/AN/AFrost Apr 18-May 9Moon Apr 18-20, May 6-9Aug 15
Dry BeansN/AN/AFrost May 9-16Moon May 9-16Jul 4
EggplantsFrost Feb 27-Mar 13Moon Mar 8-13Frost May 9-16Moon May 9-16N/AAug 1
Fava BeansN/AN/AFrost Mar 28-Apr 4May 9
FennelFrost Mar 13-28Moon Mar 13-22Frost May 2-9Moon May 6-9Frost Apr 25-May 9Moon May 6-9Jul 25
GarlicN/AN/AN/A
GingerFrost Feb 13-27Moon Feb 13-20Frost May 9-23Moon May 9-20Frost May 9-23Moon May 9-20
Green BeansN/AN/AFrost May 2-23Moon May 6-20Aug 1
Honeydew MelonsFrost Apr 4-11Moon Apr 6-11Frost May 9-16Moon May 9-16Frost May 9-16Moon May 9-16Jul 11
Jalapeño PeppersFrost Feb 13-27Moon Feb 13-20Frost May 9-16Moon May 9-16N/A
KaleFrost Feb 27-Mar 13Moon Mar 8-13Frost Apr 11-25Moon Apr 11-20Frost Mar 28-Apr 4May 9
KohlrabiFrost Feb 27-Mar 13Moon Mar 8-13Frost Mar 28-Apr 11Moon Apr 6-11N/AMay 9
LavenderFrost Feb 13-27Moon Feb 13-20Frost May 9-23Moon May 9-20N/A
LeeksFrost Feb 13-27Moon Feb 13-20Frost Apr 4-18Moon Apr 6-18N/AJun 27
Lemon BalmFrost Feb 27-Mar 13Moon Mar 8-13Frost May 2-9Moon May 6-9Frost May 2-9Moon May 6-9
Lemon VerbenaN/AFrost May 9-23Moon May 9-20N/A
LettuceFrost Feb 27-Mar 13Moon Mar 8-13Frost Mar 28-Apr 4Frost Mar 28-Apr 11Moon Apr 6-11May 9
LovageFrost Feb 27-Mar 13Moon Mar 8-13Frost May 2-9Moon May 6-9Frost May 2-9Moon May 6-9
MarigoldsFrost Feb 27-Mar 13Moon Mar 8-13Frost May 2-16Moon May 6-16N/A
MarjoramFrost Feb 27-Mar 13Moon Mar 8-13Frost May 2-9Moon May 6-9N/A
MintFrost Feb 13-27Moon Feb 13-20Frost May 2-9Moon May 6-9Frost May 2-9Moon May 6-9
Mustard GreensFrost Mar 13-28Moon Mar 13-22Frost Apr 4-11Moon Apr 6-11Frost Apr 4-11Moon Apr 6-11
Obedient PlantFrost Jan 2-30Moon Jan 7-22Frost May 9-23Moon May 9-20N/A
OkraFrost Mar 28-Apr 11Moon Apr 6-11Frost May 9-16Moon May 9-16Frost May 9-23Moon May 9-20Aug 1
OnionsFrost Feb 13-27Moon Feb 21-27Frost Mar 28-Apr 11Moon Mar 28-Apr 5Frost Mar 28-Apr 11Moon Mar 28-Apr 5Jul 4
OreganoFrost Feb 13-Mar 13Moon Feb 13-20, Mar 8-13Frost May 2-16Moon May 6-16N/AAug 1
ParsleyFrost Feb 13-27Moon Feb 13-20Frost May 2-16Moon May 6-16Frost Mar 28-May 2Moon Apr 6-20Jul 25
ParsnipsN/AN/AFrost Mar 28-Apr 4Moon Mar 28-Apr 4Jul 4
PeanutsN/AN/AFrost May 16-30Moon May 21-30
PeasN/AN/AFrost Mar 28-Apr 4May 9
PotatoesN/AN/AFrost Mar 28-Apr 11Moon Mar 28-Apr 5Aug 1
PumpkinsFrost Apr 4-18Moon Apr 6-18Frost May 9-16Moon May 9-16Frost May 9-16Moon May 9-16Jun 27
RadishesN/AN/AFrost Mar 28-Apr 4Moon Mar 28-Apr 4Aug 15
RosemaryFrost Jan 30-Feb 13Moon Feb 6-13Frost May 9-16Moon May 9-16N/AAug 15
SageFrost Feb 27-Mar 13Moon Mar 8-13Frost May 2-16Moon May 6-16N/AJul 25
Salad BurnetFrost Feb 27-Mar 13Moon Mar 8-13Frost May 2-9Moon May 6-9Frost Apr 25-May 23Moon May 6-20
SalsifyN/AN/AFrost Mar 28-Apr 11Moon Mar 28-Apr 5Jul 4
SavoryFrost Feb 27-Mar 13Moon Mar 8-13Frost May 2-9Moon May 6-9N/A
SpinachFrost Mar 13-28Moon Mar 13-22Frost Apr 4-11Moon Apr 6-11Frost Mar 28-Apr 4May 9
Sweet CornN/AN/AFrost May 9-23Moon May 9-20Jul 25
Sweet PotatoesN/AFrost May 16-23Moon May 21-23N/AJun 27
Swiss ChardFrost Mar 13-28Moon Mar 13-22Frost Apr 11-25Moon Apr 11-20Frost Apr 4-25Moon Apr 6-20May 9
TarragonFrost Feb 27-Mar 13Moon Mar 8-13Frost May 2-9Moon May 6-9N/A
ThymeFrost Feb 13-27Moon Feb 13-20Frost May 2-9Moon May 6-9N/AJul 18
TomatillosFrost Mar 13-28Moon Mar 13-22Frost May 9-23Moon May 9-20N/AJul 25
TomatoesFrost Feb 27-Mar 13Moon Mar 8-13Frost May 9-16Moon May 9-16N/AJul 11
TurmericFrost Feb 27-Mar 28Moon Mar 8-13, Mar 15-22Frost May 9-23Moon May 9-20Frost May 9-23Moon May 9-20
TurnipsN/AN/AFrost Mar 28-Apr 4Moon Mar 28-Apr 4Sep 12
WatercressFrost Mar 28-Apr 4Frost May 2-9Moon May 6-9Frost Apr 25-May 9Moon May 6-9
WatermelonsFrost Apr 4-18Moon Apr 6-18Frost May 9-16Moon May 9-16Frost May 2-9Moon May 6-9Jul 11
Winter SquashFrost Apr 4-11Moon Apr 6-11Frost May 2-16Moon May 6-16Frost May 9-16Moon May 9-16Jun 20
Zucchini (Summer Squash)Frost Apr 4-11Moon Apr 6-11Frost May 2-16Moon May 6-16Frost May 9-16Moon May 9-16Aug 8
When N/A appears, it means the starting method is typically not recommended, although it may still be possible.

These are starting windows, and the “Last Planting Date” represents the end of the recommended planting period to allow enough time for harvest before frost.

Planting Dates for Fall

On average, your first fall frost occurs on October 10 (at ST JOSEPH ROSECRANS AP, MO climate station).
CropStart Seeds Outdoors ⓘTransplant ⓘAverage Days to Maturity ⓘFrost Tolerance ⓘ
ArugulaFrost Aug 22-Sep 26Moon Aug 31-Sep 15N/A40Frost-hardy
BeetsFrost Jul 18-Aug 15Moon Jul 19-Aug 1N/A50Frost-tolerant
Bok ChoyFrost Aug 1-22Moon Aug 2-17N/A50Frost-tolerant
BroccoliFrost Jul 11-18Moon Jul 11-18Frost Aug 1-15Moon Aug 2-1560Frost-tolerant
Brussels SproutsFrost Jun 20-Jul 4Moon Jul 3-4N/A100Frost-hardy
CabbageN/AFrost Jul 18-Aug 1Moon Jul 1890Frost-tolerant
CarrotsFrost Jul 25-Aug 1Moon Jul 25-Aug 1N/A70Frost-tolerant
CauliflowerFrost Jul 4-11Moon Jul 4-11Frost Jul 18-25Moon Jul 1875Frost-tolerant
ChivesFrost Jul 18-Aug 15Moon Jul 18, Aug 2-15N/A70Frost-tolerant
CollardsFrost Jul 4-18Moon Jul 4-18Frost Aug 15-29Moon Aug 15-1775Frost-hardy
FennelFrost Jul 11-25Moon Jul 11-18N/A80Tender
GarlicFrost Oct 24-Nov 7Moon Oct 24-28N/A120Frost-hardy
Green BeansFrost Jul 25-Aug 8Moon Aug 2-8N/A55Tender
KaleFrost Aug 1-15Moon Aug 2-15N/A60Frost-hardy
KohlrabiFrost Aug 15-1Moon Aug 15-17Frost Sep 5-Aug 22Moon Sep 5-1545Frost-tolerant
LettuceFrost Aug 15-29Moon Aug 15-17N/A60Frost-tolerant
Mustard GreensFrost Aug 8-29Moon Aug 8-17N/A45Tender
PeasFrost Aug 1-15Moon Aug 2-15N/A55Tender
RadishesFrost Aug 29-Sep 12Moon Aug 29-30N/A25Frost-tolerant
SpinachFrost Aug 22-Sep 12Moon Aug 31-Sep 12N/A30Frost-hardy
Swiss ChardFrost Aug 1-15Moon Aug 2-15N/A60Frost-tolerant
TurnipsFrost Aug 8-22Moon Aug 18-22N/A50Frost-tolerant

These are planting windows for a fall harvest. Use each crop’s “Average Days to Maturity” together with your first fall frost date to make sure the harvest finishes in time, and check “Frost Tolerance” to see which crops can keep growing through light frost.

Understanding Your Planting Dates

How to read this chart

Each row shows a different plant, and the columns show the key steps for getting it started in your garden:

  • Start Seeds Indoors — Begin seeds inside to get a head start on the season, especially in colder climates or for plants that need a long growing period.
  • Transplant Outdoors — Move your seedlings outside once the weather and soil have warmed. This applies whether you grew the seedlings yourself or bought starter plants from a nursery.
  • Direct Sow — Plant seeds directly into the ground. Some plants grow best this way because they don’t like being moved once they sprout. This method is sometimes called “direct sowing.”
  • Last Planting Date — This is the final recommended date to plant for the season. Planting after this date may not leave enough time for the plant to mature before frost or cold weather.

Important: These are starting windows—not a guarantee that you can plant anytime between the first and last dates. Many cool-season plants—like lettuce and other tender greens—cannot grow through hot summer weather and will need to “take a break” until conditions cool again.

Using your planting dates

The dates in the chart show the earliest typical times to begin planting based on average frost dates for your area. These dates are a guide, not a guarantee, since weather varies from year to year. You don’t need to plant on the first date—just be sure to plant before the “Last Planting Date” so your plants have time to mature before frost.

Frost Dates Calculator

What “N/A” means

“N/A” indicates that the starting method isn’t typically recommended for that crop.

Past planting windows

If the Last Planting Date has passed, that crop will appear greyed out.

Why this chart isn’t zone-based

USDA zones describe winter temperatures and help gardeners choose perennial plants, whereas spring and fall frost dates determine when gardeners can plant vegetables. That’s why this calendar uses your ZIP code to provide more accurate planting dates for annual plants.

Planting Zone Guide

Optional Moon-favorable dates

If you prefer to follow traditional planting by the Moon, use the toggle above the chart to show dates aligned with the Moon’s phases. This feature is optional and does not change your frost-based planting windows.

Gardening by the Moon guide

Looking for flower planting dates?

Flower timing works differently from that of vegetables. Many flowers depend on hardiness, growth speed, and whether they’re annuals, perennials, or bulbs—not just frost dates.

Flower Planting Calendar and Guide

Frequently asked

  • How accurate are these planting dates?

    These dates are based on your area’s average frost patterns, drawn from 30-year historical data. They reflect typical conditions, but weather varies from year to year. Local microclimates—such as hillsides, valleys, sheltered spots, or even different areas of your yard—can also affect timing. Use these dates as a starting point and adjust based on current conditions in your garden.

  • What’s the best way to know when to plant?

    Frost dates are based on averages. Soil temperature in your own garden is one of the most reliable indicators for planting success. Many vegetables germinate best once the soil reaches a certain temperature.

    Soil Temperature for Planting Vegetables

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