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Planting Calendar & Schedule for Absarokee, MT

Location Absarokee, MT

Your personalized vegetable planting calendar shows when to begin planting each plant in your area. The columns show when to start seeds indoors, transplant outdoors, start seeds outdoors, and plant your last crop—based on your local frost timing and generations of Almanac experience.

Your Planting Calendar

Planting Dates for Spring

On average, your last spring frost occurs on June 1 (at COLUMBUS, MT climate station, elevation 3602 feet).
CropStart Seeds Indoors ⓘTransplant Outdoors ⓘDirect Sow ⓘLast Planting Date ⓘ
Anise HyssopFrost Apr 6-20Moon Apr 6-20Frost Jun 1-29Moon Jun 4-18N/A
ArugulaFrost Apr 6-20Moon Apr 6-20Frost May 11-25Moon May 11-20Frost May 4-11Moon May 6-11Aug 11
AsparagusN/AFrost May 11-18N/AJun 1
BasilFrost Apr 20-May 4Moon Apr 20Frost Jun 15-29Moon Jun 15-18Frost Jun 15-29Moon Jun 15-18Jul 28
BeetsN/AFrost Jun 1Moon Jun 1Frost May 4-18Moon May 4-5Jun 15
Bell PeppersFrost Mar 23-Apr 6Moon Apr 6Frost Jun 15-22Moon Jun 15-18N/AJun 16
Bok ChoyFrost Apr 20-May 4Moon Apr 20Frost Jun 15-22Moon Jun 15-18Frost Jun 15-22Moon Jun 15-18Jul 13
BorageFrost Apr 20-May 4Moon Apr 20Frost Jun 8-15Moon Jun 8-15Frost Jun 8-15Moon Jun 8-15
BroccoliFrost Apr 20-May 4Moon Apr 20Frost May 18-Jun 1Moon May 18-20N/AJul 7
Brussels SproutsFrost Apr 20-May 4Moon Apr 20Frost May 18-Jun 1Moon May 18-20N/AJun 2
CabbageFrost Apr 6-20Moon Apr 6-20Frost May 11-18Moon May 11-18N/AJun 8
CantaloupesFrost Apr 20-May 4Moon Apr 20Frost Jun 15-22Moon Jun 15-18Frost Jun 15-22Moon Jun 15-18Jun 2
CarrotsN/AN/AFrost May 4-18Moon May 4-5Jun 30
CauliflowerFrost Apr 20-May 4Moon Apr 20Frost May 25-Jun 8Moon Jun 4-8N/AJun 23
CeleryFrost Mar 8-23Moon Mar 8-22Frost Jun 8-22Moon Jun 8-18Frost Jun 1Jun 30
ChamomileFrost Apr 6-20Moon Apr 6-20Frost Jun 8-15Moon Jun 8-15Frost Jun 8-22Moon Jun 8-18
ChervilN/AN/AFrost May 11-18Moon May 11-18
ChivesFrost Apr 6-20Moon Apr 6-20Frost May 11-18Moon May 11-18Frost May 11-18Moon May 11-18Jul 14
Cilantro (Coriander)N/AN/AFrost Jun 1-15Moon Jun 4-15Jun 22
CollardsFrost Apr 6-20Moon Apr 6-20Frost May 4-11Moon May 6-11N/AJun 30
ComfreyFrost Mar 8-23Moon Mar 8-22Frost Jun 8-22Moon Jun 8-18N/A
CucumbersFrost May 11-18Moon May 11-18Frost Jun 8-22Moon Jun 8-18Frost Jun 15-22Moon Jun 15-18Jun 30
DillN/AN/AFrost May 25-Jun 15Moon Jun 4-15Jul 14
Dry BeansN/AN/AFrost Jun 15-22Moon Jun 15-18Jun 2
EggplantsFrost Apr 6-20Moon Apr 6-20Frost Jun 15-22Moon Jun 15-18N/AJun 30
Fava BeansN/AN/AFrost May 4-11Moon May 6-11Jun 15
FennelFrost Apr 20-May 4Moon Apr 20Frost Jun 8-15Moon Jun 8-15Frost Jun 1-15Moon Jun 4-15Jun 23
GarlicN/AN/AN/A
GingerFrost Mar 23-Apr 6Moon Apr 6Frost Jun 15-29Moon Jun 15-18Frost Jun 15-29Moon Jun 15-18
Green BeansN/AN/AFrost Jun 8-29Moon Jun 8-18Jun 30
Honeydew MelonsFrost May 11-18Moon May 11-18Frost Jun 15-22Moon Jun 15-18Frost Jun 15-22Moon Jun 15-18Jun 9
Jalapeño PeppersFrost Mar 23-Apr 6Moon Apr 6Frost Jun 15-22Moon Jun 15-18N/A
KaleFrost Apr 6-20Moon Apr 6-20Frost May 18-Jun 1Moon May 18-20Frost May 4-11Moon May 6-11Jun 15
KohlrabiFrost Apr 6-20Moon Apr 6-20Frost May 4-18Moon May 6-18N/AJun 15
LavenderFrost Mar 23-Apr 6Moon Apr 6Frost Jun 15-29Moon Jun 15-18N/A
LeeksFrost Mar 23-Apr 6Moon Apr 6Frost May 11-25Moon May 11-20N/AMay 26
Lemon BalmFrost Apr 6-20Moon Apr 6-20Frost Jun 8-15Moon Jun 8-15Frost Jun 8-15Moon Jun 8-15
Lemon VerbenaN/AFrost Jun 15-29Moon Jun 15-18N/A
LettuceFrost Apr 6-20Moon Apr 6-20Frost May 4-11Moon May 6-11Frost May 4-18Moon May 6-18Jun 15
LovageFrost Apr 6-20Moon Apr 6-20Frost Jun 8-15Moon Jun 8-15Frost Jun 8-15Moon Jun 8-15
MarigoldsFrost Apr 6-20Moon Apr 6-20Frost Jun 8-22Moon Jun 8-18N/A
MarjoramFrost Apr 6-20Moon Apr 6-20Frost Jun 8-15Moon Jun 8-15N/A
MintFrost Mar 23-Apr 6Moon Apr 6Frost Jun 8-15Moon Jun 8-15Frost Jun 8-15Moon Jun 8-15
Mustard GreensFrost Apr 20-May 4Moon Apr 20Frost May 11-18Moon May 11-18Frost May 11-18Moon May 11-18
Obedient PlantFrost Feb 8-Mar 8Moon Feb 8-20, Mar 8Frost Jun 15-29Moon Jun 15-18N/A
OkraFrost May 4-18Moon May 6-18Frost Jun 15-22Moon Jun 15-18Frost Jun 15-29Moon Jun 15-18Jun 30
OnionsFrost Mar 23-Apr 6Moon Mar 23-Apr 5Frost May 4-18Moon May 4-5Frost May 4-18Moon May 4-5Jun 2
OreganoFrost Mar 23-Apr 20Moon Apr 6-20Frost Jun 8-22Moon Jun 8-18N/AJun 30
ParsleyFrost Mar 23-Apr 6Moon Apr 6Frost Jun 8-22Moon Jun 8-18Frost May 4-Jun 8Moon May 6-20Jun 23
ParsnipsN/AN/AFrost May 4-11Moon May 4-5Jun 2
PeanutsN/AN/AFrost Jun 22-Jul 6Moon Jun 22-Jul 2
PeasN/AN/AFrost May 4-11Moon May 6-11Jun 15
PotatoesN/AN/AFrost May 4-18Moon May 4-5Jun 30
PumpkinsFrost May 11-25Moon May 11-20Frost Jun 15-22Moon Jun 15-18Frost Jun 15-22Moon Jun 15-18May 26
RadishesN/AN/AFrost May 4-11Moon May 4-5Jul 14
RosemaryFrost Mar 8-23Moon Mar 8-22Frost Jun 15-22Moon Jun 15-18N/AJul 14
SageFrost Apr 6-20Moon Apr 6-20Frost Jun 8-22Moon Jun 8-18N/AJun 23
Salad BurnetFrost Apr 6-20Moon Apr 6-20Frost Jun 8-15Moon Jun 8-15Frost Jun 1-29Moon Jun 4-18
SalsifyN/AN/AFrost May 4-18Moon May 4-5Jun 2
SavoryFrost Apr 6-20Moon Apr 6-20Frost Jun 8-15Moon Jun 8-15N/A
SpinachFrost Apr 20-May 4Moon Apr 20Frost May 11-18Moon May 11-18Frost May 4-11Moon May 6-11Jun 15
Sweet CornN/AN/AFrost Jun 15-29Moon Jun 15-18Jun 23
Sweet PotatoesN/AFrost Jun 22-29Moon Jun 22-29N/AMay 26
Swiss ChardFrost Apr 20-May 4Moon Apr 20Frost May 18-Jun 1Moon May 18-20Frost May 11-Jun 1Moon May 11-20Jun 15
TarragonFrost Apr 6-20Moon Apr 6-20Frost Jun 8-15Moon Jun 8-15N/A
ThymeFrost Mar 23-Apr 6Moon Apr 6Frost Jun 8-15Moon Jun 8-15N/AJun 16
TomatillosFrost Apr 20-May 4Moon Apr 20Frost Jun 15-29Moon Jun 15-18N/AJun 23
TomatoesFrost Apr 6-20Moon Apr 6-20Frost Jun 15-22Moon Jun 15-18N/AJun 9
TurmericFrost Apr 6-May 4Moon Apr 6-20Frost Jun 15-29Moon Jun 15-18Frost Jun 15-29Moon Jun 15-18
TurnipsN/AN/AFrost May 4-11Moon May 4-5Aug 11
WatercressFrost May 4-11Moon May 6-11Frost Jun 8-15Moon Jun 8-15Frost Jun 1-15Moon Jun 4-15
WatermelonsFrost May 11-25Moon May 11-20Frost Jun 15-22Moon Jun 15-18Frost Jun 8-15Moon Jun 8-15Jun 9
Winter SquashFrost May 11-18Moon May 11-18Frost Jun 8-22Moon Jun 8-18Frost Jun 15-22Moon Jun 15-18May 19
Zucchini (Summer Squash)Frost May 11-18Moon May 11-18Frost Jun 8-22Moon Jun 8-18Frost Jun 15-22Moon Jun 15-18Jul 7
When N/A appears, it means the starting method is typically not recommended, although it may still be possible.

These are starting windows, and the “Last Planting Date” represents the end of the recommended planting period to allow enough time for harvest before frost.

Planting Dates for Fall

On average, your first fall frost occurs on September 8 (at COLUMBUS, MT climate station).
CropStart Seeds Outdoors ⓘTransplant ⓘAverage Days to Maturity ⓘFrost Tolerance ⓘ
ArugulaFrost Jul 21-Aug 25Moon Aug 2-17N/A40Frost-hardy
BeetsFrost Jun 16-Jul 14Moon Jun 19-Jul 2N/A50Frost-tolerant
Bok ChoyFrost Jun 30-Jul 21Moon Jul 3-18N/A50Frost-tolerant
BroccoliFrost Jun 9-16Moon Jun 9-16Frost Jun 30-Jul 14Moon Jul 3-1460Frost-tolerant
Brussels SproutsFrost May 19-Jun 2Moon May 19-20N/A100Frost-hardy
CabbageN/AFrost Jun 16-30Moon Jun 16-1890Frost-tolerant
CarrotsFrost Jun 23-30Moon Jun 23-30N/A70Frost-tolerant
CauliflowerFrost Jun 2-9Moon Jun 4-9Frost Jun 16-23Moon Jun 16-1875Frost-tolerant
ChivesFrost Jun 16-Jul 14Moon Jun 16-18, Jul 3-14N/A70Frost-tolerant
CollardsFrost Jun 2-16Moon Jun 4-16Frost Jul 14-28Moon Jul 14-1875Frost-hardy
FennelFrost Jun 9-23Moon Jun 9-18N/A80Tender
GarlicFrost Sep 22-Oct 6Moon Sep 22-28N/A120Frost-hardy
Green BeansFrost Jun 23-Jul 7Moon Jul 3-7N/A55Tender
KaleFrost Jun 30-Jul 14Moon Jul 3-14N/A60Frost-hardy
KohlrabiFrost Jul 14-Jun 30Moon Jul 14-18Frost Aug 4-Jul 21Moon Aug 4-1745Frost-tolerant
LettuceFrost Jul 14-28Moon Jul 14-18N/A60Frost-tolerant
Mustard GreensFrost Jul 7-28Moon Jul 7-18N/A45Tender
PeasFrost Jun 30-Jul 14Moon Jul 3-14N/A55Tender
RadishesFrost Jul 28-Aug 11Moon Jul 28-Aug 1N/A25Frost-tolerant
SpinachFrost Jul 21-Aug 11Moon Aug 2-11N/A30Frost-hardy
Swiss ChardFrost Jun 30-Jul 14Moon Jul 3-14N/A60Frost-tolerant
TurnipsFrost Jul 7-21Moon Jul 19-21N/A50Frost-tolerant

These are planting windows for a fall harvest. Use each crop’s “Average Days to Maturity” together with your first fall frost date to make sure the harvest finishes in time, and check “Frost Tolerance” to see which crops can keep growing through light frost.

Understanding Your Planting Dates

How to read this chart

Each row shows a different plant, and the columns show the key steps for getting it started in your garden:

  • Start Seeds Indoors — Begin seeds inside to get a head start on the season, especially in colder climates or for plants that need a long growing period.
  • Transplant Outdoors — Move your seedlings outside once the weather and soil have warmed. This applies whether you grew the seedlings yourself or bought starter plants from a nursery.
  • Direct Sow — Plant seeds directly into the ground. Some plants grow best this way because they don’t like being moved once they sprout. This method is sometimes called “direct sowing.”
  • Last Planting Date — This is the final recommended date to plant for the season. Planting after this date may not leave enough time for the plant to mature before frost or cold weather.

Important: These are starting windows—not a guarantee that you can plant anytime between the first and last dates. Many cool-season plants—like lettuce and other tender greens—cannot grow through hot summer weather and will need to “take a break” until conditions cool again.

Using your planting dates

The dates in the chart show the earliest typical times to begin planting based on average frost dates for your area. These dates are a guide, not a guarantee, since weather varies from year to year. You don’t need to plant on the first date—just be sure to plant before the “Last Planting Date” so your plants have time to mature before frost.

Frost Dates Calculator

What “N/A” means

“N/A” indicates that the starting method isn’t typically recommended for that crop.

Past planting windows

If the Last Planting Date has passed, that crop will appear greyed out.

Why this chart isn’t zone-based

USDA zones describe winter temperatures and help gardeners choose perennial plants, whereas spring and fall frost dates determine when gardeners can plant vegetables. That’s why this calendar uses your ZIP code to provide more accurate planting dates for annual plants.

Planting Zone Guide

Optional Moon-favorable dates

If you prefer to follow traditional planting by the Moon, use the toggle above the chart to show dates aligned with the Moon’s phases. This feature is optional and does not change your frost-based planting windows.

Gardening by the Moon guide

Looking for flower planting dates?

Flower timing works differently from that of vegetables. Many flowers depend on hardiness, growth speed, and whether they’re annuals, perennials, or bulbs—not just frost dates.

Flower Planting Calendar and Guide

Frequently asked

  • How accurate are these planting dates?

    These dates are based on your area’s average frost patterns, drawn from 30-year historical data. They reflect typical conditions, but weather varies from year to year. Local microclimates—such as hillsides, valleys, sheltered spots, or even different areas of your yard—can also affect timing. Use these dates as a starting point and adjust based on current conditions in your garden.

  • What’s the best way to know when to plant?

    Frost dates are based on averages. Soil temperature in your own garden is one of the most reliable indicators for planting success. Many vegetables germinate best once the soil reaches a certain temperature.

    Soil Temperature for Planting Vegetables

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