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Planting Calendar & Schedule for Red Lodge, MT

Location Red Lodge, MT

Your personalized vegetable planting calendar shows when to begin planting each plant in your area. The columns show when to start seeds indoors, transplant outdoors, start seeds outdoors, and plant your last crop—based on your local frost timing and generations of Almanac experience.

Your Planting Calendar

Planting Dates for Spring

On average, your last spring frost occurs on June 9 (at RED LODGE, MT climate station, elevation 5646 feet).
CropStart Seeds Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow Last Planting Date
Anise HyssopFrost Apr 14-28Moon Apr 17-28Frost Jun 9-Jul 7Moon Jun 14-29N/A
ArugulaFrost Apr 14-28Moon Apr 17-28Frost May 19-Jun 2Moon May 19-31Frost May 12-19Moon May 16-19Aug 15
AsparagusN/AFrost May 19-26N/AJun 9
BasilFrost Apr 28-May 12Moon Apr 28-May 1Frost Jun 23-Jul 7Moon Jun 23-29Frost Jun 23-Jul 7Moon Jun 23-29Aug 1
BeetsN/AFrost Jun 9Moon Jun 9Frost May 12-26Moon May 12-15Jun 23
Bell PeppersFrost Mar 31-Apr 14Moon Mar 31-Apr 1Frost Jun 23-30Moon Jun 23-29N/AJun 20
Bok ChoyFrost Apr 28-May 12Moon Apr 28-May 1Frost Jun 23-30Moon Jun 23-29Frost Jun 23-30Moon Jun 23-29Jul 21
BorageFrost Apr 28-May 12Moon Apr 28-May 1Frost Jun 16-23Moon Jun 16-23Frost Jun 16-23Moon Jun 16-23
BroccoliFrost Apr 28-May 12Moon Apr 28-May 1Frost May 26-Jun 9Moon May 26-31N/AJul 11
Brussels SproutsFrost Apr 28-May 12Moon Apr 28-May 1Frost May 26-Jun 9Moon May 26-31N/AJun 6
CabbageFrost Apr 14-28Moon Apr 17-28Frost May 19-26Moon May 19-26N/AJun 16
CantaloupesFrost Apr 28-May 12Moon Apr 28-May 1Frost Jun 23-30Moon Jun 23-29Frost Jun 23-30Moon Jun 23-29Jun 6
CarrotsN/AN/AFrost May 12-26Moon May 12-15Jul 4
CauliflowerFrost Apr 28-May 12Moon Apr 28-May 1Frost Jun 2-16Moon Jun 14-16N/AJun 27
CeleryFrost Mar 17-31Moon Mar 18-31Frost Jun 16-30Moon Jun 16-29Frost Jun 9Jul 4
ChamomileFrost Apr 14-28Moon Apr 17-28Frost Jun 16-23Moon Jun 16-23Frost Jun 16-30Moon Jun 16-29
ChervilN/AN/AFrost May 19-26Moon May 19-26
ChivesFrost Apr 14-28Moon Apr 17-28Frost May 19-26Moon May 19-26Frost May 19-26Moon May 19-26Jul 18
Cilantro (Coriander)N/AN/AFrost Jun 9-23Moon Jun 14-23Jun 30
CollardsFrost Apr 14-28Moon Apr 17-28Frost May 12-19Moon May 16-19N/AJul 4
ComfreyFrost Mar 17-31Moon Mar 18-31Frost Jun 16-30Moon Jun 16-29N/A
CucumbersFrost May 19-26Moon May 19-26Frost Jun 16-30Moon Jun 16-29Frost Jun 23-30Moon Jun 23-29Jul 4
DillN/AN/AFrost Jun 2-23Moon Jun 14-23Jul 18
Dry BeansN/AN/AFrost Jun 23-30Moon Jun 23-29Jun 6
EggplantsFrost Apr 14-28Moon Apr 17-28Frost Jun 23-30Moon Jun 23-29N/AJul 4
Fava BeansN/AN/AFrost May 12-19Moon May 16-19Jun 23
FennelFrost Apr 28-May 12Moon Apr 28-May 1Frost Jun 16-23Moon Jun 16-23Frost Jun 9-23Moon Jun 14-23Jun 27
GarlicN/AN/AN/A
GingerFrost Mar 31-Apr 14Moon Mar 31-Apr 1Frost Jun 23-Jul 7Moon Jun 23-29Frost Jun 23-Jul 7Moon Jun 23-29
Green BeansN/AN/AFrost Jun 16-Jul 7Moon Jun 16-29Jul 4
Honeydew MelonsFrost May 19-26Moon May 19-26Frost Jun 23-30Moon Jun 23-29Frost Jun 23-30Moon Jun 23-29Jun 13
Jalapeño PeppersFrost Mar 31-Apr 14Moon Mar 31-Apr 1Frost Jun 23-30Moon Jun 23-29N/A
KaleFrost Apr 14-28Moon Apr 17-28Frost May 26-Jun 9Moon May 26-31Frost May 12-19Moon May 16-19Jun 23
KohlrabiFrost Apr 14-28Moon Apr 17-28Frost May 12-26Moon May 16-26N/AJun 23
LavenderFrost Mar 31-Apr 14Moon Mar 31-Apr 1Frost Jun 23-Jul 7Moon Jun 23-29N/A
LeeksFrost Mar 31-Apr 14Moon Mar 31-Apr 1Frost May 19-Jun 2Moon May 19-31N/AMay 30
Lemon BalmFrost Apr 14-28Moon Apr 17-28Frost Jun 16-23Moon Jun 16-23Frost Jun 16-23Moon Jun 16-23
Lemon VerbenaN/AFrost Jun 23-Jul 7Moon Jun 23-29N/A
LettuceFrost Apr 14-28Moon Apr 17-28Frost May 12-19Moon May 16-19Frost May 12-26Moon May 16-26Jun 23
LovageFrost Apr 14-28Moon Apr 17-28Frost Jun 16-23Moon Jun 16-23Frost Jun 16-23Moon Jun 16-23
MarigoldsFrost Apr 14-28Moon Apr 17-28Frost Jun 16-30Moon Jun 16-29N/A
MarjoramFrost Apr 14-28Moon Apr 17-28Frost Jun 16-23Moon Jun 16-23N/A
MintFrost Mar 31-Apr 14Moon Mar 31-Apr 1Frost Jun 16-23Moon Jun 16-23Frost Jun 16-23Moon Jun 16-23
Mustard GreensFrost Apr 28-May 12Moon Apr 28-May 1Frost May 19-26Moon May 19-26Frost May 19-26Moon May 19-26
Obedient PlantFrost Feb 16-Mar 17Moon Feb 17-Mar 3Frost Jun 23-Jul 7Moon Jun 23-29N/A
OkraFrost May 12-26Moon May 16-26Frost Jun 23-30Moon Jun 23-29Frost Jun 23-Jul 7Moon Jun 23-29Jul 4
OnionsFrost Mar 31-Apr 14Moon Apr 2-14Frost May 12-26Moon May 12-15Frost May 12-26Moon May 12-15Jun 6
OreganoFrost Mar 31-Apr 28Moon Mar 31-Apr 1, Apr 17-28Frost Jun 16-30Moon Jun 16-29N/AJul 4
ParsleyFrost Mar 31-Apr 14Moon Mar 31-Apr 1Frost Jun 16-30Moon Jun 16-29Frost May 12-Jun 16Moon May 16-31Jun 27
ParsnipsN/AN/AFrost May 12-19Moon May 12-15Jun 6
PeanutsN/AN/AFrost Jun 30-Jul 14Moon Jun 30-Jul 13
PeasN/AN/AFrost May 12-19Moon May 16-19Jun 23
PotatoesN/AN/AFrost May 12-26Moon May 12-15Jul 4
PumpkinsFrost May 19-Jun 2Moon May 19-31Frost Jun 23-30Moon Jun 23-29Frost Jun 23-30Moon Jun 23-29May 30
RadishesN/AN/AFrost May 12-19Moon May 12-15Jul 18
RosemaryFrost Mar 17-31Moon Mar 18-31Frost Jun 23-30Moon Jun 23-29N/AJul 18
SageFrost Apr 14-28Moon Apr 17-28Frost Jun 16-30Moon Jun 16-29N/AJun 27
Salad BurnetFrost Apr 14-28Moon Apr 17-28Frost Jun 16-23Moon Jun 16-23Frost Jun 9-Jul 7Moon Jun 14-29
SalsifyN/AN/AFrost May 12-26Moon May 12-15Jun 6
SavoryFrost Apr 14-28Moon Apr 17-28Frost Jun 16-23Moon Jun 16-23N/A
SpinachFrost Apr 28-May 12Moon Apr 28-May 1Frost May 19-26Moon May 19-26Frost May 12-19Moon May 16-19Jun 23
Sweet CornN/AN/AFrost Jun 23-Jul 7Moon Jun 23-29Jun 27
Sweet PotatoesN/AFrost Jun 30-Jul 7Moon Jun 30-Jul 7N/AMay 30
Swiss ChardFrost Apr 28-May 12Moon Apr 28-May 1Frost May 26-Jun 9Moon May 26-31Frost May 19-Jun 9Moon May 19-31Jun 23
TarragonFrost Apr 14-28Moon Apr 17-28Frost Jun 16-23Moon Jun 16-23N/A
ThymeFrost Mar 31-Apr 14Moon Mar 31-Apr 1Frost Jun 16-23Moon Jun 16-23N/AJun 20
TomatillosFrost Apr 28-May 12Moon Apr 28-May 1Frost Jun 23-Jul 7Moon Jun 23-29N/AJun 27
TomatoesFrost Apr 14-28Moon Apr 17-28Frost Jun 23-30Moon Jun 23-29N/AJun 13
TurmericFrost Apr 14-May 12Moon Apr 17-May 1Frost Jun 23-Jul 7Moon Jun 23-29Frost Jun 23-Jul 7Moon Jun 23-29
TurnipsN/AN/AFrost May 12-19Moon May 12-15Aug 15
WatercressFrost May 12-19Moon May 16-19Frost Jun 16-23Moon Jun 16-23Frost Jun 9-23Moon Jun 14-23
WatermelonsFrost May 19-Jun 2Moon May 19-31Frost Jun 23-30Moon Jun 23-29Frost Jun 16-23Moon Jun 16-23Jun 13
Winter SquashFrost May 19-26Moon May 19-26Frost Jun 16-30Moon Jun 16-29Frost Jun 23-30Moon Jun 23-29May 23
Zucchini (Summer Squash)Frost May 19-26Moon May 19-26Frost Jun 16-30Moon Jun 16-29Frost Jun 23-30Moon Jun 23-29Jul 11
When N/A appears, it means the starting method is typically not recommended, although it may still be possible.

These are starting windows, and the “Last Planting Date” represents the end of the recommended planting period to allow enough time for harvest before frost.

Planting Dates for Fall

On average, your first fall frost occurs on September 12 (at RED LODGE, MT climate station).
CropStart Seeds Outdoors Transplant Average Days to Maturity Frost Tolerance
ArugulaFrost Jul 25-Aug 29Moon Jul 25-29, Aug 12-27N/A40Frost-hardy
BeetsFrost Jun 20-Jul 18Moon Jun 30-Jul 13N/A50Frost-tolerant
Bok ChoyFrost Jul 4-25Moon Jul 14-25N/A50Frost-tolerant
BroccoliFrost Jun 13-20Moon Jun 14-20Frost Jul 4-18Moon Jul 14-1860Frost-tolerant
Brussels SproutsFrost May 23-Jun 6Moon May 23-31N/A100Frost-hardy
CabbageN/AFrost Jun 20-Jul 4Moon Jun 20-2990Frost-tolerant
CarrotsFrost Jun 27-Jul 4Moon Jun 30-Jul 4N/A70Frost-tolerant
CauliflowerFrost Jun 6-13Frost Jun 20-27Moon Jun 20-2775Frost-tolerant
ChivesFrost Jun 20-Jul 18Moon Jun 20-29, Jul 14-18N/A70Frost-tolerant
CollardsFrost Jun 6-20Moon Jun 14-20Frost Jul 18-Aug 1Moon Jul 18-2975Frost-hardy
FennelFrost Jun 13-27Moon Jun 14-27N/A80Tender
GarlicFrost Sep 26-Oct 10Moon Sep 27-Oct 9N/A120Frost-hardy
Green BeansFrost Jun 27-Jul 11Moon Jun 27-29N/A55Tender
KaleFrost Jul 4-18Moon Jul 14-18N/A60Frost-hardy
KohlrabiFrost Jul 18-4Moon Jul 18-29Frost Aug 8-Jul 25Moon Aug 12-2745Frost-tolerant
LettuceFrost Jul 18-Aug 1Moon Jul 18-29N/A60Frost-tolerant
Mustard GreensFrost Jul 11-Aug 1Moon Jul 14-29N/A45Tender
PeasFrost Jul 4-18Moon Jul 14-18N/A55Tender
RadishesFrost Aug 1-15Moon Aug 1-11N/A25Frost-tolerant
SpinachFrost Jul 25-Aug 15Moon Jul 25-29, Aug 12-15N/A30Frost-hardy
Swiss ChardFrost Jul 4-18Moon Jul 14-18N/A60Frost-tolerant
TurnipsFrost Jul 11-25Moon Jul 11-13N/A50Frost-tolerant

These are planting windows for a fall harvest. Use each crop’s “Average Days to Maturity” together with your first fall frost date to make sure the harvest finishes in time, and check “Frost Tolerance” to see which crops can keep growing through light frost.

Understanding Your Planting Dates

How to read this chart

Each row shows a different plant, and the columns show the key steps for getting it started in your garden:

  • Start Seeds Indoors — Begin seeds inside to get a head start on the season, especially in colder climates or for plants that need a long growing period.
  • Transplant Outdoors — Move your seedlings outside once the weather and soil have warmed. This applies whether you grew the seedlings yourself or bought starter plants from a nursery.
  • Direct Sow — Plant seeds directly into the ground. Some plants grow best this way because they don’t like being moved once they sprout. This method is sometimes called “direct sowing.”
  • Last Planting Date — This is the final recommended date to plant for the season. Planting after this date may not leave enough time for the plant to mature before frost or cold weather.

Important: These are starting windows—not a guarantee that you can plant anytime between the first and last dates. Many cool-season plants—like lettuce and other tender greens—cannot grow through hot summer weather and will need to “take a break” until conditions cool again.

Using your planting dates

The dates in the chart show the earliest typical times to begin planting based on average frost dates for your area. These dates are a guide, not a guarantee, since weather varies from year to year. You don’t need to plant on the first date—just be sure to plant before the “Last Planting Date” so your plants have time to mature before frost.

Frost Dates Calculator

What “N/A” means

“N/A” indicates that the starting method isn’t typically recommended for that crop.

Past planting windows

If the Last Planting Date has passed, that crop will appear greyed out.

Why this chart isn’t zone-based

USDA zones describe winter temperatures and help gardeners choose perennial plants, whereas spring and fall frost dates determine when gardeners can plant vegetables. That’s why this calendar uses your ZIP code to provide more accurate planting dates for annual plants.

Planting Zone Guide

Optional Moon-favorable dates

If you prefer to follow traditional planting by the Moon, use the toggle above the chart to show dates aligned with the Moon’s phases. This feature is optional and does not change your frost-based planting windows.

Gardening by the Moon guide

Looking for flower planting dates?

Flower timing works differently from that of vegetables. Many flowers depend on hardiness, growth speed, and whether they’re annuals, perennials, or bulbs—not just frost dates.

Flower Planting Calendar and Guide

Frequently asked

  • How accurate are these planting dates?

    These dates are based on your area’s average frost patterns, drawn from 30-year historical data. They reflect typical conditions, but weather varies from year to year. Local microclimates—such as hillsides, valleys, sheltered spots, or even different areas of your yard—can also affect timing. Use these dates as a starting point and adjust based on current conditions in your garden.

  • What’s the best way to know when to plant?

    Frost dates are based on averages. Soil temperature in your own garden is one of the most reliable indicators for planting success. Many vegetables germinate best once the soil reaches a certain temperature.

    Soil Temperature for Planting Vegetables

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