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Planting Calendar for Amsterdam, NY

Enter your zip code or postal code above.

The planting calendar below tells you when to plant in the SPRING and also plant in the FALL, based on your zip code or postal code.

Spring Planting Calendar

Our spring planting calendar starts with the very first dates that you can plant (based on the last spring frost). But if you've missed these dates, no worries! This is why we've added "last planting dates" to our spring calendar; this is meant to help new gardeners understand that if they missed the first spring planting window, they could still get crops in the ground.

In fact, many crops with short maturity times (such as radishes) can be succession planted all the way through the summer in northern areas. However, note that some cool-season crops, such as kale and lettuce, do not grow well in hot temperatures, which can cause bolting issues.  For some gardeners, especially in the South, a break to avoid summer heat is needed, but they can start once the heat has passed. 

The dates provided are based on the number of weeks before or after frost, so we can provide a unique calendar to every user in the country. Thus, several crops (especially similar crops) may appear to have the same date. Kale and lettuce, for example, or dates for starting seeds, like broccoli and cabbage. 

Fall Planting Calendar

When we say "fall," we really mean planting in summer in time for a fall harvest. Think of this as a second summer! It's easy to keep the crops going if you've already prepared the soil! 

Many crops that would be started indoors for a spring crop can just be plunked into the soil directly for a fall crop. Not only is the soil already warm but also there are less pests and it tends to be rainier so you don't need to water as often. Some fall vegetables need to be harvested by the first frost, but many are frost-tolerant and even taste better after a kiss of fall frost!

See each plant's individual Growing Guide for more specific planting, plant care, and harvesting information.

Specifically, on the charts, there are different columns labeled as follows:

  1. Start Seeds Indoors: When to sow seeds indoors to get an early start on the season.
  2. Plant Seedlings Outdoors: When to put small seedlings that you grew indoors (OR starter plants that you bought at a garden nursery) in the outdoor soil.
  3. Start Seeds Outdoors: When to plant seeds directly into the outdoor soil.
  4. Last Date to Plant: You may plant any time from the "start seeds" dates until this "last date." Don't wait any longer, or the crop won't have time to get to harvest before fall/winter frosts.

The "Moon Dates" indicate the best planting dates based on Moon phases. You can learn more about this age-old technique below.

When N/A appears in the chart, that starting method is typically not recommended, although it is likely still possible. 

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Planting Dates for Fall

On average, your first fall frost occurs on October 2 (at DELANSON 2NE, NY climate station).
CropFrost Based on Frost Dates
Moon Based on Moon Dates
Start Seeds OutdoorsTransplantAverage Days to MaturityFrost Tolerance
ArugulaFrost Aug 14-Sep 18
Moon Aug 14-19, Sep 2-17
N/A40Frost-hardy
BeetsFrost Jul 10-Aug 7
Moon Jul 22-Aug 3
N/A50Frost-tolerant
Bok ChoyFrost Jul 24-Aug 14
Moon Aug 4-14
N/A50Frost-tolerant
BroccoliFrost Jul 3-10
Moon Jul 5-10
Frost Jul 24-Aug 7
Moon Aug 4-7
60Frost-tolerant
Brussels SproutsFrost Jun 12-26
Moon Jun 12-21
N/A100Frost-hardy
CabbageFrost Jul 3-10
Moon Jul 5-10
Frost Jul 24-31
90Frost-tolerant
CarrotsFrost Jul 17-24
Moon Jul 22-24
N/A70Frost-tolerant
CauliflowerFrost Jun 26-Jul 3
Frost Jul 10-17
Moon Jul 10-17
75Frost-tolerant
ChivesFrost Jul 10-Aug 7
Moon Jul 10-21, Aug 4-7
N/A70Frost-tolerant
FennelFrost Jul 3-17
Moon Jul 5-17
N/A80Tender
GarlicFrost Oct 16-30
Moon Oct 18-30
N/A120Frost-hardy
Green BeansFrost Jul 17-31
Moon Jul 17-21
N/A55Tender
KaleFrost Jul 24-Aug 7
Moon Aug 4-7
N/A60Frost-hardy
KohlrabiFrost Jul 31-Aug 21
Moon Aug 4-19
N/A45Frost-tolerant
LettuceFrost Jul 24-Aug 7
Moon Aug 4-7
N/A60Frost-tolerant
Mustard GreensFrost Jul 31-Aug 21
Moon Aug 4-19
N/A45Tender
PeasFrost Jul 24-Aug 7
Moon Aug 4-7
N/A55Tender
RadishesFrost Aug 21-Sep 4
Moon Aug 21-Sep 1
N/A25Frost-tolerant
SpinachFrost Aug 14-Sep 4
Moon Aug 14-19, Sep 2-4
N/A30Frost-hardy
Swiss ChardFrost Jul 24-Aug 7
Moon Aug 4-7
N/A60Frost-tolerant
TurnipsFrost Jul 31-Aug 14
Moon Jul 31-Aug 3
N/A50Frost-tolerant

Planting Dates for Spring

On average, your last spring frost occurs on May 13 (at DELANSON 2NE, NY climate station, elevation 984 feet).
CropFrost Based on Frost Dates
Moon Based on Moon Dates
Start Seeds IndoorsPlant Seedlings
or Transplants
Start Seeds OutdoorsLast Date to Plant
ArugulaFrost Mar 18-Apr 1
Moon Mar 18-25
Frost Apr 22-May 6
Moon Apr 22-23
Frost Apr 15-22
Moon Apr 15-22
Sep 4
AsparagusN/AN/AFrost Apr 29-May 13
Moon Apr 29-May 6
May 13
BasilFrost Apr 1-15
Moon Apr 8-15
Frost May 27-Jun 10
Moon Jun 6-10
Frost May 27-Jun 10
Moon Jun 6-10
Aug 21
BeetsN/AFrost Apr 29-May 13
Moon Apr 29-May 6
Frost Apr 15-22
May 27
Bell PeppersFrost Mar 3-18
Frost May 27-Jun 3
N/AJul 10
Bok ChoyFrost Apr 1-15
Moon Apr 8-15
Frost May 27-Jun 3
Frost May 27-Jun 3
Jun 24
BroccoliFrost Mar 18-Apr 1
Moon Mar 18-25
Frost Apr 29-May 13
Moon May 7-13
Frost Apr 15-22
Moon Apr 15-22
Jul 31
Brussels SproutsFrost Apr 1-15
Moon Apr 8-15
Frost Apr 29-May 13
Moon May 7-13
Frost Apr 15-22
Moon Apr 15-22
Jun 26
CabbageFrost Mar 18-Apr 1
Moon Mar 18-25
Frost Apr 29-May 13
Moon May 7-13
Frost Apr 15-22
Moon Apr 15-22
May 20
CantaloupesFrost Apr 22-May 6
Moon Apr 22-23
Frost May 13-27
Moon May 13-23
Frost May 20-27
Moon May 20-23
Jun 26
CarrotsN/AN/AFrost Apr 15-29
Moon Apr 24-29
Jul 24
CauliflowerFrost Apr 1-15
Moon Apr 8-15
Frost May 6-20
Moon May 7-20
N/AJul 17
CeleryFrost Feb 18-Mar 3
Moon Feb 18-24
Frost May 20-Jun 3
Moon May 20-23
Frost May 13
Moon May 13
Jul 24
ChivesFrost Mar 18-Apr 1
Moon Mar 18-25
Frost Apr 22-29
Moon Apr 22-23
Frost Apr 22-29
Moon Apr 22-23
Aug 7
Cilantro (Coriander)N/AN/AFrost May 13-27
Moon May 13-23
Jun 3
CollardsFrost Apr 1-15
Moon Apr 8-15
Frost Apr 29-May 13
Moon May 7-13
Frost Apr 22-29
Moon Apr 22-23
Jul 24
CucumbersFrost Apr 22-29
Moon Apr 22-23
Frost May 20-Jun 3
Moon May 20-23
Frost May 27-Jun 3
Jul 24
DillN/AN/AFrost May 6-27
Moon May 7-23
Aug 7
Dry BeansN/AN/AFrost May 27-Jun 3
Jun 26
EggplantsFrost Mar 18-Apr 1
Moon Mar 18-25
Frost May 27-Jun 3
N/AJul 24
Fava BeansN/AN/AFrost Apr 15-22
Moon Apr 15-22
May 27
FennelFrost Apr 1-15
Moon Apr 8-15
Frost May 20-27
Moon May 20-23
Frost May 13-27
Moon May 13-23
Jul 17
GarlicN/AN/AN/A
Green BeansN/AN/AFrost May 20-Jun 10
Moon May 20-23, Jun 6-10
Jul 24
Honeydew MelonsFrost Apr 22-29
Moon Apr 22-23
Frost May 27-Jun 3
Frost May 27-Jun 3
Jul 3
Jalapeño PeppersFrost Mar 3-18
Frost May 27-Jun 3
N/A
KaleFrost Mar 18-Apr 1
Moon Mar 18-25
Frost Apr 29-May 13
Moon May 7-13
Frost Apr 15-22
Moon Apr 15-22
May 27
KohlrabiFrost Apr 1-15
Moon Apr 8-15
Frost Apr 22-29
Moon Apr 22-23
Frost Apr 15-22
Moon Apr 15-22
May 27
LeeksFrost Mar 3-18
Frost Apr 22-May 6
Moon Apr 22-23
N/AJun 19
LettuceFrost Apr 1-15
Moon Apr 8-15
Frost Apr 22-29
Moon Apr 22-23
Frost Apr 15-22
Moon Apr 15-22
May 27
MicrogreensN/AN/AN/A
Mustard GreensN/AN/AN/A
OkraFrost Apr 15-29
Moon Apr 15-23
Frost May 27-Jun 3
Frost May 27-Jun 10
Moon Jun 6-10
Jul 24
OnionsN/AFrost Apr 15-29
Moon Apr 24-29
N/AJun 26
OreganoFrost Mar 3-Apr 1
Moon Mar 19-25
Frost May 20-Jun 3
Moon May 20-23
N/AJul 24
ParsleyFrost Mar 3-18
Frost May 20-Jun 3
Moon May 20-23
Frost Apr 15-May 20
Moon Apr 15-23, May 7-20
Jul 17
ParsnipsN/AN/AFrost Apr 15-22
Jun 26
PeanutsN/AN/AFrost Jun 3-17
Moon Jun 3-5
PeasN/AN/AFrost Apr 15-22
Moon Apr 15-22
May 27
PotatoesN/AN/AFrost Apr 15-29
Moon Apr 24-29
Jul 24
PumpkinsFrost Apr 22-May 6
Moon Apr 22-23
Frost May 27-Jun 3
Frost May 27-Jun 3
Jun 19
RadishesN/AN/AFrost Apr 15-22
Aug 7
RosemaryFrost Feb 18-Mar 3
Moon Feb 18-24
Frost May 27-Jun 3
N/AAug 7
SageFrost Mar 18-Apr 1
Moon Mar 18-25
Frost May 20-Jun 3
Moon May 20-23
N/AJul 17
SalsifyN/AN/AFrost Apr 15-29
Moon Apr 24-29
Jun 26
SpinachFrost Apr 1-15
Moon Apr 8-15
Frost Apr 22-29
Moon Apr 22-23
Frost Apr 15-22
Moon Apr 15-22
May 27
Sweet CornN/AN/AFrost May 27-Jun 10
Moon Jun 6-10
Jul 17
Sweet PotatoesN/AN/AFrost May 27-Jun 10
Moon May 27-Jun 5
Jun 19
Swiss ChardFrost Apr 1-15
Moon Apr 8-15
Frost Apr 29-May 13
Moon May 7-13
Frost Apr 22-May 13
Moon Apr 22-23, May 7-13
May 27
ThymeFrost Mar 3-18
Frost May 20-27
Moon May 20-23
N/AJul 10
TomatillosFrost Apr 1-15
Moon Apr 8-15
Frost May 27-Jun 10
Moon Jun 6-10
N/AJul 17
TomatoesFrost Mar 18-Apr 1
Moon Mar 18-25
Frost May 27-Jun 3
N/AJul 3
TurnipsN/AN/AFrost Apr 15-22
Sep 4
WatermelonsFrost Apr 22-May 6
Moon Apr 22-23
Frost May 27-Jun 3
Frost May 20-27
Moon May 20-23
Jul 3
Winter SquashFrost Apr 22-29
Moon Apr 22-23
Frost May 20-Jun 3
Moon May 20-23
Frost May 27-Jun 3
Jun 12
Zucchini (Summer Squash)Frost Apr 22-29
Moon Apr 22-23
Frost May 20-Jun 3
Moon May 20-23
Frost May 27-Jun 3
Jul 31
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