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Planting Calendar for Parma, OH | Almanac.com
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Planting Calendar for Parma, OH

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The planting calendar below tells you when to plant in the SPRING and also plant in the FALL, based on your zip code or postal code.

Spring Planting Calendar

Our spring planting calendar starts with the very first dates that you can plant (based on the last spring frost). But if you've missed these dates, no worries! This is why we've added "last planting dates" to our spring calendar; this is meant to help new gardeners understand that if they missed the first spring planting window, they could still get crops in the ground.

In fact, many crops with short maturity times (such as radishes) can be succession planted all the way through the summer in northern areas. However, note that some cool-seasons crops such as kale and lettuce do not grow well in hot temperatures, which can cause bolting issues.  For some gardeners, especially in the South, a break to avoid summer heat is needed, but they can start once the heat has passed. 

The dates provided are based on the number of weeks before or after frost, so we can provide a unique calendar to every user in the country. Thus, several crops (especially similar crops) may appear to have the same date. Kale and lettuce, for example, or dates for starting seeds, like broccoli and cabbage. 

Fall Planting Calendar

When we say "fall," we really mean planting in summer in time for a fall harvest. Think of this as a second summer! It's easy to keep the crops going if you've already prepared the soil! 

Many crops that would be started indoors for a spring crop can just be plunked into the soil directly for a fall crop. Not only is the soil already warm but also there are less pests and it tends to be rainier so you don't need to water as often. Some fall vegetables need to be harvested by the first frost, but many are frost-tolerant and even taste better after a kiss of fall frost!

See each plant's individual Growing Guide for more specific planting, plant care, and harvesting information.

Specifically, on the charts, there are different columns labeled as follows:

  1. Start Seeds Indoors: When to sow seeds indoors to get an early start on the season.
  2. Plant Seedlings Outdoors: When to put small seedlings that you grew indoors (OR starter plants that you bought at a garden nursery) in the outdoor soil.
  3. Start Seeds Outdoors: When to plant seeds directly into the outdoor soil.
  4. Last Date to Plant: You may plant any time from the "start seeds" dates until this "last date." Don't wait any longer, or the crop won't have time to get to harvest before fall/winter frosts.

The "Moon Dates" indicate the best planting dates based on Moon phases. You can learn more about this age-old technique below.

When N/A appears in the chart, that starting method is typically not recommended, although it is likely still possible. 

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Planting Dates for Spring

On average, your last spring frost occurs on April 14 (at CLEVELAND BURKE AP, OH climate station, elevation 583 feet).
CropFrost Based on Frost Dates
Moon Based on Moon Dates
Start Seeds IndoorsPlant Seedlings
or Transplants
Start Seeds OutdoorsLast Date to Plant
ArugulaFrost Feb 17-Mar 2
Moon Feb 17-24
Frost Mar 24-Apr 7
Moon Mar 24-25
Frost Mar 17-24
Moon Mar 17-24
Oct 10
AsparagusN/AN/AFrost Mar 31-Apr 14
Moon Mar 31-Apr 7
Apr 14
BasilFrost Mar 2-17
Frost Apr 28-May 12
Moon May 7-12
Frost Apr 28-May 12
Moon May 7-12
Sep 26
BeetsN/AFrost Mar 31-Apr 14
Moon Mar 31-Apr 7
Frost Mar 17-24
Apr 28
Bell PeppersFrost Feb 3-17
Moon Feb 9-17
Frost Apr 28-May 5
N/AAug 15
Bok ChoyFrost Mar 2-17
Frost Apr 28-May 5
Frost Apr 28-May 5
May 26
BroccoliFrost Feb 17-Mar 2
Moon Feb 17-24
Frost Mar 31-Apr 14
Moon Apr 8-14
Frost Mar 17-24
Moon Mar 17-24
Sep 5
Brussels SproutsFrost Mar 2-17
Frost Mar 31-Apr 14
Moon Apr 8-14
Frost Mar 17-24
Moon Mar 17-24
Aug 1
CabbageFrost Feb 17-Mar 2
Moon Feb 17-24
Frost Mar 31-Apr 14
Moon Apr 8-14
Frost Mar 17-24
Moon Mar 17-24
Jul 25
CantaloupesFrost Mar 24-Apr 7
Moon Mar 24-25
Frost Apr 14-28
Moon Apr 14-23
Frost Apr 21-28
Moon Apr 21-23
Aug 1
CarrotsN/AN/AFrost Mar 17-31
Moon Mar 26-31
Aug 29
CauliflowerFrost Mar 2-17
Frost Apr 7-21
Moon Apr 8-21
N/AAug 29
CeleryFrost Jan 20-Feb 3
Moon Jan 20-25
Frost Apr 21-May 5
Moon Apr 21-23
Frost Apr 14
Moon Apr 14
Aug 29
ChivesFrost Feb 17-Mar 2
Moon Feb 17-24
Frost Mar 24-31
Moon Mar 24-25
Frost Mar 24-31
Moon Mar 24-25
Sep 12
Cilantro (Coriander)N/AN/AFrost Apr 14-28
Moon Apr 14-23
May 5
CollardsFrost Mar 2-17
Frost Mar 31-Apr 14
Moon Apr 8-14
Frost Mar 24-31
Moon Mar 24-25
Aug 29
CucumbersFrost Mar 24-31
Moon Mar 24-25
Frost Apr 21-May 5
Moon Apr 21-23
Frost Apr 28-May 5
Aug 29
DillN/AN/AFrost Apr 7-28
Moon Apr 8-23
Sep 12
Dry BeansN/AN/AFrost Apr 28-May 5
Aug 1
EggplantsFrost Feb 17-Mar 2
Moon Feb 17-24
Frost Apr 28-May 5
N/AAug 29
Fava BeansN/AN/AFrost Mar 17-24
Moon Mar 17-24
Apr 28
FennelFrost Mar 2-17
Frost Apr 21-28
Moon Apr 21-23
Frost Apr 14-28
Moon Apr 14-23
Aug 22
GarlicN/AN/AN/A
Green BeansN/AN/AFrost Apr 21-May 12
Moon Apr 21-23, May 7-12
Aug 29
Honeydew MelonsFrost Mar 24-31
Moon Mar 24-25
Frost Apr 28-May 5
Frost Apr 28-May 5
Aug 8
Jalapeño PeppersFrost Feb 3-17
Moon Feb 9-17
Frost Apr 28-May 5
N/A
KaleFrost Feb 17-Mar 2
Moon Feb 17-24
Frost Mar 31-Apr 14
Moon Apr 8-14
Frost Mar 17-24
Moon Mar 17-24
Apr 28
KohlrabiFrost Mar 2-17
Frost Mar 24-31
Moon Mar 24-25
Frost Mar 17-24
Moon Mar 17-24
Apr 28
LeeksFrost Feb 3-17
Moon Feb 9-17
Frost Mar 24-Apr 7
Moon Mar 24-25
N/AJul 25
LettuceFrost Mar 2-17
Frost Mar 24-31
Moon Mar 24-25
Frost Mar 17-24
Moon Mar 17-24
Apr 28
Mustard GreensN/AN/AN/A
OkraFrost Mar 17-31
Moon Mar 17-25
Frost Apr 28-May 5
Frost Apr 28-May 12
Moon May 7-12
Aug 29
OnionsN/AFrost Mar 17-31
Moon Mar 26-31
N/AAug 1
OreganoFrost Feb 3-Mar 2
Moon Feb 9-24
Frost Apr 21-May 5
Moon Apr 21-23
N/AAug 29
ParsleyFrost Feb 3-17
Moon Feb 9-17
Frost Apr 21-May 5
Moon Apr 21-23
Frost Mar 17-Apr 21
Moon Mar 17-25, Apr 8-21
Aug 22
ParsnipsN/AN/AFrost Mar 17-24
Aug 1
PeasN/AN/AFrost Mar 17-24
Moon Mar 17-24
Apr 28
PotatoesN/AN/AFrost Mar 17-31
Moon Mar 26-31
Aug 29
PumpkinsFrost Mar 24-Apr 7
Moon Mar 24-25
Frost Apr 28-May 5
Frost Apr 28-May 5
Jul 25
RadishesN/AN/AFrost Mar 17-24
Sep 12
RosemaryFrost Jan 20-Feb 3
Moon Jan 20-25
Frost Apr 28-May 5
N/ASep 12
SageFrost Feb 17-Mar 2
Moon Feb 17-24
Frost Apr 21-May 5
Moon Apr 21-23
N/AAug 22
SalsifyN/AN/AFrost Mar 17-31
Moon Mar 26-31
Aug 1
SpinachFrost Mar 2-17
Frost Mar 24-31
Moon Mar 24-25
Frost Mar 17-24
Moon Mar 17-24
Apr 28
Sweet CornN/AN/AFrost Apr 28-May 12
Moon May 7-12
Aug 22
Sweet PotatoesN/AN/AFrost Apr 28-May 12
Moon Apr 28-May 6
Jul 25
Swiss ChardFrost Mar 2-17
Frost Mar 31-Apr 14
Moon Apr 8-14
Frost Mar 24-Apr 14
Moon Mar 24-25, Apr 8-14
Apr 28
ThymeFrost Feb 3-17
Moon Feb 9-17
Frost Apr 21-28
Moon Apr 21-23
N/AAug 15
TomatillosFrost Mar 2-17
Frost Apr 28-May 12
Moon May 7-12
N/AAug 22
TomatoesFrost Feb 17-Mar 2
Moon Feb 17-24
Frost Apr 28-May 5
N/AAug 8
TurnipsN/AN/AFrost Mar 17-24
Oct 10
WatermelonsFrost Mar 24-Apr 7
Moon Mar 24-25
Frost Apr 28-May 5
Frost Apr 21-28
Moon Apr 21-23
Aug 8
Winter SquashFrost Mar 24-31
Moon Mar 24-25
Frost Apr 21-May 5
Moon Apr 21-23
Frost Apr 28-May 5
Jul 18
Zucchini (Summer Squash)Frost Mar 24-31
Moon Mar 24-25
Frost Apr 21-May 5
Moon Apr 21-23
Frost Apr 28-May 5
Sep 5

Planting Dates for Fall

On average, your first fall frost occurs on November 7 (at CLEVELAND BURKE AP, OH climate station).
CropFrost Based on Frost Dates
Moon Based on Moon Dates
Start Seeds OutdoorsTransplantAverage Days to MaturityFrost Tolerance
ArugulaFrost Sep 19-Oct 24
Moon Oct 2-17
N/A40Frost-hardy
BeetsFrost Aug 15-Sep 12
Moon Aug 20-Sep 1
N/A50Frost-tolerant
Bok ChoyFrost Aug 29-Sep 19
Moon Sep 2-17
N/A50Frost-tolerant
BroccoliFrost Aug 8-15
Moon Aug 8-15
Frost Aug 29-Sep 12
Moon Sep 2-12
60Frost-tolerant
Brussels SproutsFrost Jul 18-Aug 1
Moon Jul 18-21
N/A100Frost-hardy
CabbageFrost Aug 8-15
Moon Aug 8-15
Frost Aug 29-Sep 5
Moon Sep 2-5
90Frost-tolerant
CarrotsFrost Aug 22-29
Moon Aug 22-29
N/A70Frost-tolerant
CauliflowerFrost Aug 1-8
Moon Aug 4-8
Frost Aug 15-22
Moon Aug 15-19
75Frost-tolerant
ChivesFrost Aug 15-Sep 12
Moon Aug 15-19, Sep 2-12
N/A70Frost-tolerant
FennelFrost Aug 8-22
Moon Aug 8-19
N/A80Tender
GarlicFrost Nov 21-Dec 5
Moon Nov 21-30
N/A120Frost-hardy
Green BeansFrost Aug 22-Sep 5
Moon Sep 2-5
N/A55Tender
KaleFrost Aug 29-Sep 12
Moon Sep 2-12
N/A60Frost-hardy
KohlrabiFrost Sep 5-26
Moon Sep 5-17
N/A45Frost-tolerant
LettuceFrost Aug 29-Sep 12
Moon Sep 2-12
N/A60Frost-tolerant
Mustard GreensFrost Sep 5-26
Moon Sep 5-17
N/A45Tender
PeasFrost Aug 29-Sep 12
Moon Sep 2-12
N/A55Tender
RadishesFrost Sep 26-Oct 10
Moon Sep 26-Oct 1
N/A25Frost-tolerant
SpinachFrost Sep 19-Oct 10
Moon Oct 2-10
N/A30Frost-hardy
Swiss ChardFrost Aug 29-Sep 12
Moon Sep 2-12
N/A60Frost-tolerant
TurnipsFrost Sep 5-19
Moon Sep 18-19
N/A50Frost-tolerant
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