For daily wit & wisdom, sign up for the Almanac Daily newsletter.

Planting Calendar for Hebron, ND

Enter your zip code or postal code above.

The planting calendar below tells you when to plant in the SPRING and also plant in the FALL, based on your zip code or postal code.

Spring Planting Calendar

Our spring planting calendar starts with the very first dates that you can plant (based on the last spring frost). But if you've missed these dates, no worries! This is why we've added "last planting dates" to our spring calendar; this is meant to help new gardeners understand that if they missed the first spring planting window, they could still get crops in the ground.

In fact, many crops with short maturity times (such as radishes) can be succession planted all the way through the summer in northern areas. However, note that some cool-season crops, such as kale and lettuce, do not grow well in hot temperatures, which can cause bolting issues.  For some gardeners, especially in the South, a break to avoid summer heat is needed, but they can start once the heat has passed. 

The dates provided are based on the number of weeks before or after frost, so we can provide a unique calendar to every user in the country. Thus, several crops (especially similar crops) may appear to have the same date. Kale and lettuce, for example, or dates for starting seeds, like broccoli and cabbage. 

Fall Planting Calendar

When we say "fall," we really mean planting in summer in time for a fall harvest. Think of this as a second summer! It's easy to keep the crops going if you've already prepared the soil! 

Many crops that would be started indoors for a spring crop can just be plunked into the soil directly for a fall crop. Not only is the soil already warm but also there are less pests and it tends to be rainier so you don't need to water as often. Some fall vegetables need to be harvested by the first frost, but many are frost-tolerant and even taste better after a kiss of fall frost!

See each plant's individual Growing Guide for more specific planting, plant care, and harvesting information.

Specifically, on the charts, there are different columns labeled as follows:

  1. Start Seeds Indoors: When to sow seeds indoors to get an early start on the season.
  2. Plant Seedlings Outdoors: When to put small seedlings that you grew indoors (OR starter plants that you bought at a garden nursery) in the outdoor soil.
  3. Start Seeds Outdoors: When to plant seeds directly into the outdoor soil.
  4. Last Date to Plant: You may plant any time from the "start seeds" dates until this "last date." Don't wait any longer, or the crop won't have time to get to harvest before fall/winter frosts.

The "Moon Dates" indicate the best planting dates based on Moon phases. You can learn more about this age-old technique below.

When N/A appears in the chart, that starting method is typically not recommended, although it is likely still possible. 

Use the icon below for the best print or email format.

Print Friendly and PDF

Planting Dates for Fall

On average, your first fall frost occurs on September 15 (at HEBRON, ND climate station).
CropFrost Based on Frost Dates
Moon Based on Moon Dates
Start Seeds OutdoorsTransplantAverage Days to MaturityFrost Tolerance
ArugulaFrost Jul 28-Sep 1
Moon Aug 4-19
N/A40Frost-hardy
BeetsFrost Jun 23-Jul 21
Moon Jun 23-Jul 4
N/A50Frost-tolerant
Bok ChoyFrost Jul 7-28
Moon Jul 7-21
N/A50Frost-tolerant
BroccoliFrost Jun 16-23
Moon Jun 16-21
Frost Jul 7-21
Moon Jul 7-21
60Frost-tolerant
Brussels SproutsFrost May 26-Jun 9
Moon Jun 6-9
N/A100Frost-hardy
CabbageFrost Jun 16-23
Moon Jun 16-21
Frost Jul 7-14
Moon Jul 7-14
90Frost-tolerant
CarrotsFrost Jun 30-Jul 7
Moon Jun 30-Jul 4
N/A70Frost-tolerant
CauliflowerFrost Jun 9-16
Moon Jun 9-16
Frost Jun 23-30
75Frost-tolerant
ChivesFrost Jun 23-Jul 21
Moon Jul 5-21
N/A70Frost-tolerant
FennelFrost Jun 16-30
Moon Jun 16-21
N/A80Tender
GarlicFrost Sep 29-Oct 13
Moon Sep 29-Oct 1
N/A120Frost-hardy
Green BeansFrost Jun 30-Jul 14
Moon Jul 5-14
N/A55Tender
KaleFrost Jul 7-21
Moon Jul 7-21
N/A60Frost-hardy
KohlrabiFrost Jul 14-Aug 4
Moon Jul 14-21, Aug 4
N/A45Frost-tolerant
LettuceFrost Jul 7-21
Moon Jul 7-21
N/A60Frost-tolerant
Mustard GreensFrost Jul 14-Aug 4
Moon Jul 14-21, Aug 4
N/A45Tender
PeasFrost Jul 7-21
Moon Jul 7-21
N/A55Tender
RadishesFrost Aug 4-18
N/A25Frost-tolerant
SpinachFrost Jul 28-Aug 18
Moon Aug 4-18
N/A30Frost-hardy
Swiss ChardFrost Jul 7-21
Moon Jul 7-21
N/A60Frost-tolerant
TurnipsFrost Jul 14-28
Moon Jul 22-28
N/A50Frost-tolerant

Planting Dates for Spring

On average, your last spring frost occurs on May 25 (at HEBRON, ND climate station, elevation 2158 feet).
CropFrost Based on Frost Dates
Moon Based on Moon Dates
Start Seeds IndoorsPlant Seedlings
or Transplants
Start Seeds OutdoorsLast Date to Plant
ArugulaFrost Mar 30-Apr 13
Moon Apr 8-13
Frost May 4-18
Moon May 7-18
Frost Apr 27-May 4
Aug 18
AsparagusN/AN/AFrost May 11-25
Moon May 24-25
May 25
BasilFrost Apr 13-27
Moon Apr 13-23
Frost Jun 8-22
Moon Jun 8-21
Frost Jun 8-22
Moon Jun 8-21
Aug 4
BeetsN/AFrost May 11-25
Moon May 24-25
Frost Apr 27-May 4
Moon Apr 27-May 4
Jun 8
Bell PeppersFrost Mar 16-30
Moon Mar 16-25
Frost Jun 8-15
Moon Jun 8-15
N/AJun 23
Bok ChoyFrost Apr 13-27
Moon Apr 13-23
Frost Jun 8-15
Moon Jun 8-15
Frost Jun 8-15
Moon Jun 8-15
Jul 6
BroccoliFrost Mar 30-Apr 13
Moon Apr 8-13
Frost May 11-25
Moon May 11-23
Frost Apr 27-May 4
Jul 14
Brussels SproutsFrost Apr 13-27
Moon Apr 13-23
Frost May 11-25
Moon May 11-23
Frost Apr 27-May 4
Jun 9
CabbageFrost Mar 30-Apr 13
Moon Apr 8-13
Frost May 11-25
Moon May 11-23
Frost Apr 27-May 4
Jun 1
CantaloupesFrost May 4-18
Moon May 7-18
Frost May 25-Jun 8
Moon Jun 6-8
Frost Jun 1-8
Moon Jun 6-8
Jun 9
CarrotsN/AN/AFrost Apr 27-May 11
Moon Apr 27-May 6
Jul 7
CauliflowerFrost Apr 13-27
Moon Apr 13-23
Frost May 18-Jun 1
Moon May 18-23
N/AJun 30
CeleryFrost Mar 1-16
Frost Jun 1-15
Moon Jun 6-15
Frost May 25
Jul 7
ChivesFrost Mar 30-Apr 13
Moon Apr 8-13
Frost May 4-11
Moon May 7-11
Frost May 4-11
Moon May 7-11
Jul 21
Cilantro (Coriander)N/AN/AFrost May 25-Jun 8
Moon Jun 6-8
Jun 15
CollardsFrost Apr 13-27
Moon Apr 13-23
Frost May 11-25
Moon May 11-23
Frost May 4-11
Moon May 7-11
Jul 7
CucumbersFrost May 4-11
Moon May 7-11
Frost Jun 1-15
Moon Jun 6-15
Frost Jun 8-15
Moon Jun 8-15
Jul 7
DillN/AN/AFrost May 18-Jun 8
Moon May 18-23, Jun 6-8
Jul 21
Dry BeansN/AN/AFrost Jun 8-15
Moon Jun 8-15
Jun 9
EggplantsFrost Mar 30-Apr 13
Moon Apr 8-13
Frost Jun 8-15
Moon Jun 8-15
N/AJul 7
Fava BeansN/AN/AFrost Apr 27-May 4
Jun 8
FennelFrost Apr 13-27
Moon Apr 13-23
Frost Jun 1-8
Moon Jun 6-8
Frost May 25-Jun 8
Moon Jun 6-8
Jun 30
GarlicN/AN/AN/A
Green BeansN/AN/AFrost Jun 1-22
Moon Jun 6-21
Jul 7
Honeydew MelonsFrost May 4-11
Moon May 7-11
Frost Jun 8-15
Moon Jun 8-15
Frost Jun 8-15
Moon Jun 8-15
Jun 16
Jalapeño PeppersFrost Mar 16-30
Moon Mar 16-25
Frost Jun 8-15
Moon Jun 8-15
N/A
KaleFrost Mar 30-Apr 13
Moon Apr 8-13
Frost May 11-25
Moon May 11-23
Frost Apr 27-May 4
Jun 8
KohlrabiFrost Apr 13-27
Moon Apr 13-23
Frost May 4-11
Moon May 7-11
Frost Apr 27-May 4
Jun 8
LeeksFrost Mar 16-30
Moon Mar 16-25
Frost May 4-18
Moon May 7-18
N/AJun 2
LettuceFrost Apr 13-27
Moon Apr 13-23
Frost May 4-11
Moon May 7-11
Frost Apr 27-May 4
Jun 8
MicrogreensN/AN/AN/A
Mustard GreensN/AN/AN/A
OkraFrost Apr 27-May 11
Moon May 7-11
Frost Jun 8-15
Moon Jun 8-15
Frost Jun 8-22
Moon Jun 8-21
Jul 7
OnionsN/AFrost Apr 27-May 11
Moon Apr 27-May 6
N/AJun 9
OreganoFrost Mar 16-Apr 13
Moon Mar 16-25, Apr 8-13
Frost Jun 1-15
Moon Jun 6-15
N/AJul 7
ParsleyFrost Mar 16-30
Moon Mar 16-25
Frost Jun 1-15
Moon Jun 6-15
Frost Apr 27-Jun 1
Moon May 7-23
Jun 30
ParsnipsN/AN/AFrost Apr 27-May 4
Moon Apr 27-May 4
Jun 9
PeanutsN/AN/AFrost Jun 15-29
Moon Jun 22-29
PeasN/AN/AFrost Apr 27-May 4
Jun 8
PotatoesN/AN/AFrost Apr 27-May 11
Moon Apr 27-May 6
Jul 7
PumpkinsFrost May 4-18
Moon May 7-18
Frost Jun 8-15
Moon Jun 8-15
Frost Jun 8-15
Moon Jun 8-15
Jun 2
RadishesN/AN/AFrost Apr 27-May 4
Moon Apr 27-May 4
Jul 21
RosemaryFrost Mar 1-16
Frost Jun 8-15
Moon Jun 8-15
N/AJul 21
SageFrost Mar 30-Apr 13
Moon Apr 8-13
Frost Jun 1-15
Moon Jun 6-15
N/AJun 30
SalsifyN/AN/AFrost Apr 27-May 11
Moon Apr 27-May 6
Jun 9
SpinachFrost Apr 13-27
Moon Apr 13-23
Frost May 4-11
Moon May 7-11
Frost Apr 27-May 4
Jun 8
Sweet CornN/AN/AFrost Jun 8-22
Moon Jun 8-21
Jun 30
Sweet PotatoesN/AN/AFrost Jun 8-22
Moon Jun 22
Jun 2
Swiss ChardFrost Apr 13-27
Moon Apr 13-23
Frost May 11-25
Moon May 11-23
Frost May 4-25
Moon May 7-23
Jun 8
ThymeFrost Mar 16-30
Moon Mar 16-25
Frost Jun 1-8
Moon Jun 6-8
N/AJun 23
TomatillosFrost Apr 13-27
Moon Apr 13-23
Frost Jun 8-22
Moon Jun 8-21
N/AJun 30
TomatoesFrost Mar 30-Apr 13
Moon Apr 8-13
Frost Jun 8-15
Moon Jun 8-15
N/AJun 16
TurnipsN/AN/AFrost Apr 27-May 4
Moon Apr 27-May 4
Aug 18
WatermelonsFrost May 4-18
Moon May 7-18
Frost Jun 8-15
Moon Jun 8-15
Frost Jun 1-8
Moon Jun 6-8
Jun 16
Winter SquashFrost May 4-11
Moon May 7-11
Frost Jun 1-15
Moon Jun 6-15
Frost Jun 8-15
Moon Jun 8-15
May 26
Zucchini (Summer Squash)Frost May 4-11
Moon May 7-11
Frost Jun 1-15
Moon Jun 6-15
Frost Jun 8-15
Moon Jun 8-15
Jul 14
The Old Farmer's Store