Quantcast
Planting Calendar for Pleasant Grove, Jefferson County, AL | Almanac.com

For daily wit & wisdom, sign up for the Almanac Daily newsletter.

Planting Calendar for Pleasant Grove, AL

Enter your zip code or postal code above.

The planting calendar below tells you when to plant in the SPRING and also plant in the FALL, based on your zip code or postal code.

Fall Planting Calendar

When we say "fall," we really mean planting in summer in time for a fall harvest. Think of this as a second summer! It's easy to keep the crops going if you're already prepared the soil! 

Many crops that would be started indoors for a spring crop can just be plunked into the soil directly for a fall crop. Not only is the soil already warm but also there are less pests and it tends to be rainier so you don't need to water as often. Some fall vegetables need to be harvested by the first frost but also many are frost-tolerant—and even taste better after a kiss of fall frost!

See each plant's individual Growing Guide for more specific planting, plant care, and harvesting information.

Spring Planting Calendar

Our spring planting calendar starts with the very first dates that you can plant (based on the last spring frost). But if you've missed these dates, no worries! This is why we've added "last planting dates" to our spring calendar; this is meant to help new gardeners understand that if they missed the first spring planting window, they can still get crops in the ground.

In fact, many crops with short maturity times (such as radishes) can be succession planted all the way through the summer in northern areas. However, note that some cool-seasons crops such as kale and lettuce do not grow well in hot tempertures, which can cause bolting issues.  For some gardeners, especially in the South, a break to avoid summer heat is needed, but they can start once the heat has passed. 

The dates provided are based on the number of weeks before or after frost, so we can provide a unique calendar to every user in the country. Thus several crops (especially similar crops) may appear to have the same date. Kale and lettuce, for example, or dates for starting seeds, like broccoli and cabbage. 

Specifically, on the charts, there are different columns labeled as follows:

  1. Start Seeds Indoors: When to sow seeds indoors to get an early start on the season.
  2. Plant Seedlings Outdoors: When to put small seedlings that you grew indoors (OR starter plants that you bought at a garden nursery) in the outdoor soil.
  3. Start Seeds Outdoors: When to plant seeds directly into the outdoor soil.
  4. Last Date to Plant: You may plant any time from the "start seeds" dates until this "last date." Don't wait any longer, or the crop won't have time to get to harvest before fall/winter frosts.

The "Moon Dates" indicate the best planting dates based on Moon phases. You can learn more about this age-old technique below.

When N/A appears in the chart, that starting method is typically not recommended, although it is likely still possible. 

Use the icon below for the best print or email format.

Print Friendly and PDF

Planting Dates for Fall

On average, your first fall frost occurs on November 3 (at BESSEMER 3 WSW, AL climate station).
CropFrost Based on Frost Dates
Moon Based on Moon Dates
Start Seeds OutdoorsTransplantAverage Days to MaturityFrost Tolerance
ArugulaFrost Sep 15-Oct 20
Moon Sep 15-29, Oct 14-20
N/A40Frost-hardy
BeetsFrost Aug 11-Sep 8
Moon Aug 11-15, Aug 31-Sep 8
N/A50Frost-tolerant
Bok ChoyFrost Aug 25-Sep 15
Moon Aug 25-30, Sep 14-15
N/A50Frost-tolerant
BroccoliFrost Aug 4-11
Frost Aug 25-Sep 8
Moon Aug 25-30
60Frost-tolerant
CabbageFrost Aug 4-11
Frost Aug 25-Sep 1
Moon Aug 25-30
90Frost-tolerant
CarrotsFrost Aug 18-25
N/A70Frost-tolerant
CauliflowerFrost Jul 28-Aug 4
Moon Jul 28-Aug 1
Frost Aug 11-18
Moon Aug 16-18
75Frost-tolerant
ChivesFrost Aug 11-Sep 8
Moon Aug 16-30
N/A70Frost-tolerant
GarlicFrost Nov 16-30
Moon Nov 28-30
N/A120Frost-hardy
Green BeansFrost Aug 18-Sep 1
Moon Aug 18-30
N/A55Tender
KaleFrost Aug 25-Sep 8
Moon Aug 25-30
N/A60Frost-hardy
KohlrabiFrost Sep 1-22
Moon Sep 14-22
N/A45Frost-tolerant
LettuceFrost Aug 25-Sep 8
Moon Aug 25-30
N/A60Frost-tolerant
PeasFrost Aug 25-Sep 8
Moon Aug 25-30
N/A55Tender
RadishesFrost Sep 22-Oct 6
Moon Sep 30-Oct 6
N/A25Frost-tolerant
SpinachFrost Sep 15-Oct 6
Moon Sep 15-29
N/A30Frost-hardy
Swiss ChardFrost Aug 25-Sep 8
Moon Aug 25-30
N/A60Frost-tolerant
TurnipsFrost Sep 1-15
Moon Sep 1-13
N/A50Frost-tolerant

Planting Dates for Spring

On average, your last spring frost occurs on March 31 (at BESSEMER 3 WSW, AL climate station, elevation 446 feet).
CropFrost Based on Frost Dates
Moon Based on Moon Dates
Start Seeds IndoorsPlant Seedlings
or Transplants
Start Seeds OutdoorsLast Date to Plant
ArugulaFrost Feb 2-16
Moon Feb 2- 5
Frost Mar 9-24
Moon Mar 21-24
Frost Mar 2- 9
Moon Mar 2- 7
Oct 6
AsparagusN/AN/AFrost Mar 17-31
Moon Mar 17-20
Mar 31
BasilFrost Feb 16-Mar 2
Moon Feb 20-Mar 2
Frost Apr 14-28
Moon Apr 19-28
Frost Apr 14-28
Moon Apr 19-28
Sep 22
BeetsN/AFrost Mar 17-31
Moon Mar 17-20
Frost Mar 2- 9
Moon Mar 8- 9
Apr 14
Bell PeppersFrost Jan 19-Feb 2
Moon Jan 21-Feb 2
Frost Apr 14-21
Moon Apr 19-21
N/AAug 11
Bok ChoyFrost Feb 16-Mar 2
Moon Feb 20-Mar 2
Frost Apr 14-21
Moon Apr 19-21
Frost Apr 14-21
Moon Apr 19-21
May 12
BroccoliFrost Feb 2-16
Moon Feb 2- 5
Frost Mar 17-31
Moon Mar 21-31
Frost Mar 2- 9
Moon Mar 2- 7
Sep 1
Brussels SproutsFrost Feb 16-Mar 2
Moon Feb 20-Mar 2
Frost Dec 22-Jan 5
Moon Dec 23-Jan 5
Frost Nov 24-Dec 8
Moon Nov 24-Dec 7
Jul 28
CabbageFrost Feb 2-16
Moon Feb 2- 5
Frost Mar 17-31
Moon Mar 21-31
Frost Mar 2- 9
Moon Mar 2- 7
Jul 21
CantaloupesFrost Mar 9-24
Moon Mar 21-24
Frost Mar 31-Apr 14
Moon Mar 31-Apr 5
Frost Apr 7-14
Jul 28
CarrotsN/AN/AFrost Mar 2-17
Moon Mar 8-17
Aug 25
CauliflowerFrost Feb 16-Mar 2
Moon Feb 20-Mar 2
Frost Mar 24-Apr 7
Moon Mar 24-Apr 5
N/AAug 25
CeleryFrost Jan 5-19
Moon Jan 5- 6
Frost Apr 7-21
Moon Apr 19-21
Frost Mar 31
Moon Mar 31
Aug 25
ChivesFrost Feb 2-16
Moon Feb 2- 5
Frost Mar 9-17
Frost Mar 9-17
Sep 8
Cilantro (Coriander)N/AN/AFrost Mar 31-Apr 14
Moon Mar 31-Apr 5
Apr 21
CollardsFrost Feb 16-Mar 2
Moon Feb 20-Mar 2
Frost Mar 17-31
Moon Mar 21-31
Frost Mar 9-17
Aug 25
CornN/AN/AFrost Apr 14-28
Moon Apr 19-28
Aug 18
CucumbersFrost Mar 9-17
Frost Apr 7-21
Moon Apr 19-21
Frost Apr 14-21
Moon Apr 19-21
Aug 25
DillN/AN/AFrost Mar 24-Apr 14
Moon Mar 24-Apr 5
Sep 8
EggplantsFrost Feb 2-16
Moon Feb 2- 5
Frost Apr 14-21
Moon Apr 19-21
N/AAug 25
Fava Beans (Broad Beans)N/AN/AFrost Mar 2- 9
Moon Mar 2- 7
Apr 14
GarlicN/AN/AN/A
Green BeansN/AN/AFrost Apr 7-28
Moon Apr 19-28
Aug 25
Jalapeño PeppersFrost Jan 19-Feb 2
Moon Jan 21-Feb 2
Frost Apr 14-21
Moon Apr 19-21
N/A
KaleFrost Feb 2-16
Moon Feb 2- 5
Frost Mar 17-31
Moon Mar 21-31
Frost Mar 2- 9
Moon Mar 2- 7
Apr 14
KohlrabiFrost Feb 16-Mar 2
Moon Feb 20-Mar 2
Frost Mar 9-17
Frost Mar 2- 9
Moon Mar 2- 7
Apr 14
LettuceFrost Feb 16-Mar 2
Moon Feb 20-Mar 2
Frost Mar 9-17
Frost Mar 2- 9
Moon Mar 2- 7
Apr 14
OkraFrost Mar 2-17
Moon Mar 2- 7
Frost Apr 14-21
Moon Apr 19-21
Frost Apr 14-28
Moon Apr 19-28
Aug 25
Onion SetsN/AFrost Mar 2-17
Moon Mar 8-17
N/AJul 28
OreganoFrost Jan 19-Feb 16
Moon Jan 21-Feb 5
Frost Apr 7-21
Moon Apr 19-21
N/AAug 25
ParsleyFrost Jan 19-Feb 2
Moon Jan 21-Feb 2
Frost Apr 7-21
Moon Apr 19-21
Frost Mar 2-Apr 7
Moon Mar 2- 7, Mar 21-Apr 5
Aug 18
ParsnipsN/AN/AFrost Mar 2- 9
Moon Mar 8- 9
Jul 28
PeasN/AN/AFrost Mar 2- 9
Moon Mar 2- 7
Apr 14
PotatoesN/AN/AFrost Mar 2-17
Moon Mar 8-17
Aug 25
PumpkinsFrost Mar 9-24
Moon Mar 21-24
Frost Apr 14-21
Moon Apr 19-21
Frost Apr 14-21
Moon Apr 19-21
Jul 21
RadishesN/AN/AFrost Mar 2- 9
Moon Mar 8- 9
Sep 8
RosemaryFrost Jan 5-19
Moon Jan 5- 6
Frost Apr 14-21
Moon Apr 19-21
N/ASep 8
SageFrost Feb 2-16
Moon Feb 2- 5
Frost Apr 7-21
Moon Apr 19-21
N/AAug 18
SpinachFrost Feb 16-Mar 2
Moon Feb 20-Mar 2
Frost Mar 9-17
Frost Mar 2- 9
Moon Mar 2- 7
Apr 14
Sweet PotatoesN/AN/AFrost Apr 14-28
Moon Apr 14-18
Jul 21
Swiss ChardFrost Feb 16-Mar 2
Moon Feb 20-Mar 2
Frost Mar 17-31
Moon Mar 21-31
Frost Mar 9-31
Moon Mar 21-31
Apr 14
ThymeFrost Jan 19-Feb 2
Moon Jan 21-Feb 2
Frost Apr 7-14
N/AAug 11
TomatillosFrost Feb 16-Mar 2
Moon Feb 20-Mar 2
Frost Apr 14-28
Moon Apr 19-28
N/AAug 18
TomatoesFrost Feb 2-16
Moon Feb 2- 5
Frost Apr 14-21
Moon Apr 19-21
N/AAug 4
TurnipsN/AN/AFrost Mar 2- 9
Moon Mar 8- 9
Oct 6
WatermelonsFrost Mar 9-24
Moon Mar 21-24
Frost Apr 14-21
Moon Apr 19-21
Frost Apr 7-14
Aug 4
Winter SquashFrost Mar 9-17
Frost Apr 7-21
Moon Apr 19-21
Frost Apr 14-21
Moon Apr 19-21
Jul 14
Zucchini and Summer SquashFrost Mar 9-17
Frost Apr 7-21
Moon Apr 19-21
Frost Apr 14-21
Moon Apr 19-21
Sep 1
The Old Farmer's Store